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1.
    
Based on non-Darcian flow law described by exponent and threshold gradient within a double-layered soil, the classic theory of one-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil was modified to consider the change of vertical total stress with depth and time together. Because of the complexity of governing equations, the numerical solutions were obtained in detail by finite difference method. Then, the numerical solutions were compared with the analytical solutions in condition that non-Darcian flow law was degenerated to Dary’s law, and the comparison results show that numerical solutions are reliable. Finally, consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with different parameters was analyzed, and the results show that the consolidation rate of double-layered soil decreases with increasing the value of exponent and threshold of non-Darcian flow, and the exponent and threshold gradient of the first soil layer greatly influence the consolidation rate of double-layered soil. The larger the ratio of the equivalent water head of external load to the total thickness of double-layered soil, the larger the rate of the consolidation, and the similitude relationship in classical consolidation theory of double-layered soil is not satisfied. The other consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with non-Darcian flow is the same as that with Darcy’s law.  相似文献   

2.
采用以变形定义的双层地基一维固结的计算模式,将竖向固结系数作为不确定性变量,当其服从Gamma分布时,推导了双层地基一维固结的平均固结度均值和方差的计算公式.针对竖向固结系数的不同变异系数,考虑其自相关性对固结的影响.结果表明,固结系数的自相关性对平均固结度的影响程度,随着自相关距离的增大而减小.  相似文献   

3.
Gibson地基半透水边界一维固结分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对单层Gibson地基模型,研究了半透水边界饱和土层在各种荷载作用下有效应力以及固结度的变化.运用Laplace变换求得了频域内有效应力在任意荷载作用下的解,并结合数值Laplace逆变换,对几种常见荷载作用下的固结进行了讨论,通过具体算例研究了各土性参数对固结的影响.结果表明,半透水边界Gibson地基的一维固结与传统固结理论有一定的差异.  相似文献   

4.
成层Gibson地基半透水边界一维固结解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对成层Gibson地基模型,研究了半透水边界饱和土层在各种荷载作用下有效应力以及沉降的变化,运用Laplace变换求得了频域内有效应力在任意荷载作用下的解,并结合数值Laplace逆变换,对几种常见的荷载作用下的固结进行了讨论,通过具体算例研究了各土性参数对固结的影响。在实际工程计算中,应根据土层和垫层的具体情况,确定边界条件属于完全透水、半透水或不透水,从而得到更为准确的结果,循环荷载作用下成层Gibson地基固结,其有效应力和变形都呈振荡增长,由于水的存在,两者的变化步调不与荷载同步,这一点与弹性单相介质在循环荷载作用下的规律不同,对于双面排水地基,靠近土层上下表面处应力振荡幅值较大,滞后时间较小;本文计算模型中假设压缩模量只随深度变化,不随时间变化,因此有效应力及变形振荡较大,而实际工程中,由于压缩模量随加载过程的顺延有增长趋势,故可以想像随时间增长,时间有效应力和变形的振荡幅度将减小。  相似文献   

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