中国历史最经典的五个人才案例

人不可能每一方面都出色，但也不可能每一方面都差，再逊的人也会有一技之长。要掌握符合中国传统文化的人才策略，必须研究中国人才历史，汲取中国人才历史中的菁华，否则，我们现代的人才策略将成为无源之水，无本之木。     

以人为本 以德治企

现代企业管理是以企业文化为主线的现代化管理,其核心内容是以人为本。因为任何事都要人来做,任何人又都有做人的标准,中国文化本身就是一种对人的教育,其中的精粹也就是德的教育。所以一个企业要做大,就要做到以人为本,以德治企。     

作为教育行为的翻译——赵元任《阿丽思漫游奇境记》翻译个案研究

翻译有时是一种教育行为,具有潘懋元先生所说教育的两大文化功能,即文化选择与文化创造。赵元任翻译《阿丽思漫游奇境记》是作为教育行为的翻译之典型代表,具有教育两大功能。作为一种文化选择,译者充分考虑当时社会及文化的发展需求,将翻译作为一种白话文试验,从而巩固了白话文在中国的地位;作为一种文化创造,赵元任通过翻译创造了"用‘儿童的语言’译‘儿童的文学’"这一文学翻译规范;同时,赵元任的译本还开创了"阿丽思"这一角色在中国漫游的历程,不仅为中国的儿童带来来自域外儿童文学的精神食粮,而且为中国儿童文学创作注入了新鲜的血液。赵元任的译本是利用白话文进行文学翻译之典范,也是"儿童本位文学"之典范。赵元任翻译外国文学作品,不单纯地出于纯文学关注,而更多是出于教育关注,因此,既是翻译之典范,又是教育实践之典范。     

美国ASNT 3级考试考生报考要求

申请报考美国ASNT3级的考生,必须符合下述条件:·4年制理工科专业毕业的本科生需有1年实践经验(同一方法2级证书取得1年或以上)。·2年制理工科专业毕业的大专生需有2年实践经验(同一方法2级证书取得2年或以上)。·高中毕业生需有4年实践经验(同一方法2级证书取得4年或以上)。申请者在递交申请书的同时必须提交毕业文凭和证明资料的复印件,并将以下内容译成英文:毕业文凭·4年制理工科专业毕业的本科生的学位证书需翻译:学院或大学的名称、申请人姓名、主修专业、学位(学士、硕士或博士)以及学位获得日期。·2年制理工科专业毕业大专生的毕业文凭需翻译:学院或大学的名称、申请人姓名、学校采取Quarter制还是Semester制、每学期起止日期、所学课程(包括工科课程和理科课程)以及每课程学时。·高中毕业生的毕业文凭需要翻译:高中学校的名称、申请人姓名以及毕业日期。证明材料学会或其它工业部门颁发的2级证书的复印件中以下内容需译成英文:持证者姓名、发证单位名称、已工作时间、工作中使用过哪些无损检测方法、发证人(或见证人)姓名及发证人(或见证人)职务。可将译文附在复印件后面,手写打印均可,但手写字迹必须清晰易辨。美国ASNT 3...     

管理重在功效 无所谓“东”“西”之分

从哲学观点来看,中国企业的管理,应结合中国文化、哲学的传统和内涵,应用中国式管理哲学,结合西方现代化管理的成功经验,进行合乎中国人性格的管     

北京话 上海话 广东话

作为外国人，看待中国人的时候，是很难理解中国方言多样性所代表的中国各区域文化的差异性的；作为中国人，当他见到一个陌生中国人的时候，从见面交谈的前五分钟后，就会在心里问“他(她)是什么地方人?”这个问题。其实，在当今中国企业改革和转型的过程中，地方的方言也在一定程度上代表了一种类型的企业群体文化，而这在全国范围讲，尤以北京话、上海话、广东话三者最有代表性。     

放眼未来,加强青年教师的培养

历史发展到今天,整个世界的经济、贸易、科技、政治、文化等中心正在向太平洋沿岸转移,转向美国的西海岸,转向日本、南朝鲜,转向中国。未来,中国将成为一个经济大国,无疑也将成为一个教育大国,预计到2020年我国高校全日制在校学生将达到1600万人,加上函大、电大、夜大招生的学生,在校学生将突破2000万人,再加1000万左右在职人员接受高等教育,可望全国拥有3000万各级各类高校的在校学生,中国将成     

民族服装元素在影视服装设计中的应用

正服装设计是一种艺术,更是一种文化。我国是世界上最大的服装生产国,服装市场发展快速,服装生产有所扩张,服装设计更是演绎出了新的面貌,甚至在造型、色彩、文化传播上独树一帜,开发了极具中国特色的国际品牌。服装设计的范围大而广,中国风设计、民族风设计等为服装设计的创新开辟了道路与先河,对于影视服装设计而言,不单单要追求色彩之美,更重要的是要让人眼前一亮,在遵循历史发展轨迹的基础上,将中国文化与中国元素体现的淋漓尽致。     

发展源于市场 市场尽在适用

如果要问在中国什么东西最多,城市马路上汽车最多。什么地方人最多？可能要数节日里商场里人最多。尽管当今世界经济一片萎靡,但中国人的购买力却有增无减,令世界惊叹而羡慕。正是这种强势消费购买力,推动了中国经济的持续发展。     

中国无损检测简史

众多事实已证明,中国从上古时代起就已对医疗、环境、军事、材料、运输、日常生活等方面进行了无损检测与诊断。列举了笔者所知射线、磁粉、超声、(电磁)涡流和声振动等无损检测技术始于中国的时间、地点和先驱者姓名以及部分早期的发展史料,说明我国的现代无损检测已持续了近百年;并期望全国同行们都来关心、支持和参与对我国无损检测行业详实、完整历史的挖掘工作。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.     

Directional Growth of Tin Crystals Controlled by Combined Solute Concentration Gradient Field and Static Magnetic Field

A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.     

电化学噪声数据处理方法概述

综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。