数字I/Q射频鉴相器的研制

详细介绍了一种用于直线加速器的数字化I/Q射频鉴相器.该鉴相器使用双平衡混频器作为相位探测器,由于采用了商业化的PXI模块,控制和数据获取系统都是基于PXI总线;软件采用曲线拟合算法.实验室的测试表明该系统具有分辨率高,重复性好,可靠性强等特点.     

HLS800MeV直线加速器相位控制系统的研制

介绍了合肥光源(HLS)800 MeV直线加速器相位控制系统的研制进展,该系统包括相位稳定系统和相位翻转系统两部分。其中前者主要由I/Q解调器、电控移相器和虚拟示波器等组成;后者由脉冲信号发生器和I/Q调制器组成。目前样机制作已完成,测试表明前者的相位分辨率为±0.1°,在线测量精度为±0.3°,闭环相位稳定度可达±0.5°;后者的精度为(180±2)°,样机各项参数均达到设计指标。     

Laser-RF synchronization based on digital phase detector

Laser oscillator synchronization with RF reference signal is ultra-important for a modem light source based on the accelerator.For Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source,we have synchronized the mode-locked laser oscillator to RF reference signal with 48.2 fs RMS relative jitter.Both fundamental and harmonic signals derived from photo diode detection are used for laser-RF synchronization in our scheme.The fundamental signal is for coarse laser-RF synchronization and multiple laser oscillator synchronization.The harmonic signal is for high precise phase locking.The digital phase detector is implemented in the synchronization scheme for less noise,replacing the mixing to DC phase detection scheme.The digital processing algorithm for synchronization is commonly used in low-level RF control field.In order to test the phase locking loop logic without damaging the real laser oscillator,a laser oscillator emulator was developed for phase locking.This paper will report the laser-RF synchronization scheme and its performance.The laser oscillator emulator system will also be introduced here.     

Tuning magnet current-conditioning system for RF cavity in ahigh-intensity proton accelerator

The development of a current-conditioning system for the tuning magnet of an RF cavity in a high-intensity proton accelerator is described. The conceived system has a bridge configuration consisting of a power amplifier, transistor switch, and power diodes. It works as a power amplifier during the acceleration period and recovers into the capacitor bank the inductive energy stored in the tuning magnet during the reset period. The system operation concept was verified by computer simulation, and the system design was based on the test results of a 1/100th scale model, which was built to evaluate the feasibility of hardware realization. The hardware system was built with commercially available components and tested in connection with a prototype RF cavity at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. This system can provide an accurate current waveform (low ripple), recover the inductive energy in the tuning magnet, and easily control the DC bias level     

用于回旋加速器射频低电平系统的通用DSP固件程序设计

针对回旋加速器射频系统幅度、相位、启动逻辑、联锁保护、在线参数修改等控制需求,编写了一种基于有限状态机的通用DSP固件程序。该固件程序将射频系统启动过程划分为5个状态:封锁RF信号、搜索腔体谐振点、提升射频功率、匹配相位、幅相闭环控制。该固件程序通过串口与本地上位机和远程控制机进行实时通信,支持在线修改射频系统启动参数;采用异步事件驱动方式,实现对打火和反射功率过大等异常情况快速响应。该固件程序成功应用于CYCIAE-100回旋加速器射频低电平系统中,在CYCIAE-100回旋加速器调束过程中,完成了射频系统的启动控制和设备保护,满足加速器控制系统的需求。     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环射频堆积过程模拟

考虑了重离子冷却储存环中粒子纵向相振荡的运动特性及电子冷却的作用,模拟兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环（HIRFL－CSR）主环中的射频堆积过程,给出了高频参数在射频堆积过程中随时间的变化曲线,为高频腔的设计及机器运行时的参数预置了理论依据。     

小型电子直线加速器脉冲调制器输出电路的拓扑结构

在小型电子直线加速器中使用各种脉冲调制器输出电路拓扑结构以适应不同的调制器负载要求。对不同的拓扑所遇到的一些共同性问题进行了详尽的叙述与讨论。     

The three RF additional heating systems for FAST

FAST (Fusion Advanced Studies Torus) is a new tokamak machine proposed by the Italian Fusion Association as a Satellite Tokamak for the ITER programme. FAST will operate with deuterium plasmas to avoid the complexity deriving from the use of tritium. Therefore burning plasma conditions, where energy density of fast ions and of charged fusion products is a significant fraction of the total plasma energy density, will be achieved by accelerating plasma ions above the half-MeV range through an Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) system (P = 30 MW, f = 60–90 MHz). For long pulse Advanced Tokamak (AT) scenarios, a Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) system (P = 6 MW, f = 3.7 GHz) has been envisaged to actively control the current profile, whereas an Electron Cyclotron Resonant Heating (ECRH) system (P = 4 MW, f = 170 GHz) will provide enough RF power for MHD control.     

高增益自由电子激光光阴极注入器驱动激光系统设计考虑

高增益自由电子激光对电子束团提出了高品质要求 ,只有光阴极微波电子枪能够达到这一目标。光阴极微波电子枪的驱动激光器是这一系统的关键之一。北京大学重离子物理研究所设计的驱动激光系统的指标是提供 2 6 0nm、6～ 8ps宽、5 0 0 μJ的激光脉冲。系统主要由半导体泵浦的钛蓝宝石振荡器、Nd∶YAG调Q泵浦源、再生式放大器、倍频器等组成。系统中采用了腔长调整锁模技术以及相位稳定反馈装置 ,目的是使激光脉冲的时间抖动小于 1 0 ps。     

合肥光源的新高频腔阻抗谱计算

用电磁场计算软件MAFIA，在时域和频域两种情况下，对高频腔的耦合阻抗及电子束在此结构中产生的尾场进行了计算。结果表明，新高频腔里存在较强的高次模，需要采取措施加以抑制。     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环高频加速系统

文章介绍兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环用于加速粒子的高频加速系统。加速系统的频率范围为0. 25~1.7MHz，最高峰值电压为8.0kV。高频腔体的固有谐振频率通过调节绕在腔体加载的铁[JP2]氧体材料上的偏磁电流来改变，所加载的铁氧体材料为600HH。高频腔体内的真空度达到3×10^-9Pa，高频发射机的最大输出功率为30kW，高频系统的控制采用基于PCI总线技术，它提供所有高频系统控制及监测功能。     

RF front-end for digital beam position monitor signal processor

RF circuit board has a significant impact on performance of the Digital Beam Position Monitor (DBPM) in storage ring of a synchrotron radiation facility.In this paper,a front-end RF board is designed for DBPM,and schematics of the RF board and the test results are given.In view of the inevitable inconsistency in the multi-channel circuit,a calibration circuit is designed to reduce such an influence.The test results show that the calibration method is useful for beam current dependence which is sensitive to channels inconsistency.     

230 MeV超导回旋加速器高频腔体的研制

中国原子能科学研究院目前正在研制一台用于质子治疗的230 MeV超导回旋加速器。本文设计用于230 MeV超导回旋加速器的高频腔体,其采用螺旋结构,由4个腔体组成,高频系统采用二次谐波加速,高频腔体工作频率约71.25 MHz。4个半波长的电容加载型谐振腔工作于Push-Pull模式,其中两个腔体在中心平面直连,另外两个腔体在中心区下方使用过桥连接,两组腔体之间存在电容耦合,相差180°。在腔体的设计过程中,采用计算机对4腔体进行联合仿真,经优化后,腔体加速电压分布在中心区部分的为75 kV,大半径部分的提升至110 kV,腔体的无载品质因数仿真结果约8 800。为保证腔体的高频性能,腔体主体材料采用无氧铜材料,其加工难度在于上、下外壳需分别焊接成一个整体,同时要控制其形变量。目前,腔体已完成加工,单个腔体的无载品质因数的测试表明,腔体的无载品质因数均好于7 000,满足要求。     

合肥光源储存环新高频控制系统

合肥光源储存环新高频控制系统是一基于EPICS(ExperimentPhysicsandIndustrialControlSystem)的分布式控制系统。本文描述了其硬件结构、软件设计及测试结果。一年多的运行表明，该控制系统能很好地满足与高频系统相关的机器研究和运行的需要。     

一种全通域网络在同步加速器高频腔体的应用

介绍了一种T型桥全通域网络的频率特性和计算结果。将这种具有频率带通特性的全通域网络运用于同步加速器高频腔体,就形成了一种新型同步加速器无调谐高频腔体。这种新型高频腔体具有比同步加速器常规高频腔体相对优越的性能。     

RFQ加速器高频测量软件和分析软件开发

强流RFQ加速器要求严格控制束流损失和束流发射度增长,因此必须准确测量和正确分析RFQ加速器的场分布和模式的场分量,并使它们符合设计要求。LebView是一个广泛应用于自动测量和数据处理的计算机软件平台,介绍了在此平台上开发的RFQ自动测量软件和数据分析软件,同时给出这些软件的一些应用实例。     

CYCIAE-100回旋加速器射频低电平系统嵌入式IOC设计

为对CYCIAE-100回旋加速器射频系统进行远程监测与控制,实现与CYCIAE-100回旋加速器主控制系统的联锁,研制了一种基于ARM9系列处理器的嵌入式IOC。该嵌入式IOC运行Linux操作系统,使用EPICS建立了IOC作为控制软件。通过软、硬件协同设计,扩展了ARM9系列处理器的SPI从设备数量,开发了ADC和DAC设备的Linux驱动程序和EPICS设备驱动程序。使用Python语言开发了EPICS串口设备支持程序。经过长期运行考验,该嵌入式IOC稳定可靠,满足远程监测和控制的需求。     

Development of Powerful RF Plasma Sources for Present and Future NBI Systems

This paper deals with the topic of RF plasma sources and their application in high-power neutral beam heating systems for nuclear fusion devices. RF sources represent an interesting alternative to the conventional arc discharge sources. Due to the absence of hot filaments they exhibit an inherent simplicity both in mechanical and electrical aspects and consequently offer advantages in terms of cost savings, gain in availability and reliability and reduced maintenance. This renders the RF plasma source attractive for any long pulse (> 10 sec) NBI system and in particular for the ITER NBI system. The latter, however, requires that the RF plasma source is also capable of delivering negative rather than positive hydrogen ions.In the first part of the paper the types, characteristics and operation experience of RF plasma sources for positive ions in operation are described. The second part is devoted to the development for ITER NBI: the basic requirements, physics and technology issues and the present status     

SSRF储存环高频屏蔽波纹管的研制

建造中的上海光源即上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)储存环将采用内装高频屏蔽机构的波纹管——高频屏蔽波纹管。SSRF采用了由接触指和弹簧指构成的双指型屏蔽机构。屏蔽机构的关键设计参数是由SSRF壁电流和壁电场所决定的指间接触力和高次模决定的相邻接触指间的缝隙宽度和长度。对高频屏蔽波纹管进行了热测试和阻抗测试。测试结果表明,接触力、缝隙和阻抗都适合SSRF的实际运行条件。