预应力高强钢丝绳抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁的理论分析

预应力高强钢丝绳加固是一种新型高效加固方法(简称P-SWR加固技术)。首先对试验用钢丝绳抗拉强度、拉伸极限应变和松弛等力学性能进行试验研究;然后给出预应力高强钢丝绳加固后混凝土梁开裂荷载、最大承载力计算方法;结合预应力高强钢丝绳加固混凝土梁的荷载-挠度关系曲线,分析了预应力度、配筋率、钢丝绳与混凝土黏结性能等各种参数对P-SWR加固梁截面短期刚度的影响,提出了相应的计算公式;基于高强钢丝绳抗弯加固对混凝土梁裂缝平均间距和钢筋应力影响的分析,建议了计算P-SWR加固后混凝土梁最大裂缝宽度的修正规范方法、名义拉应力方法和实用简化方法。建议的各计算方法简单,与相应试验值的比较表明具有较高的精度,可用于P-SWR抗弯加固混凝土结构的理论分析和简化设计。     

钢绞线、FRP筋预应力加固混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

纤维增强复合材料是一种新型的材料,对FRP筋材使用预应力的方式加固混凝土梁,是一种新兴的加固技术,可以有效地发挥FRP的高强性能。为了研究混凝土梁加固以后的抗弯性能,采用试验研究与理论分析相结合的方法,制作了12根混凝土梁试件,通过试验比较CFRP筋、BFRP筋和高强钢绞线3种预应力筋材的加固效果,包括开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限承载力,对加固梁的裂缝开展、刚度提高以及破坏形式进行初步研究和探讨。     

预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土梁抗弯性能试验及理论分析

预应力技术是充分发挥FRP复合材料高强性能的一条有效途径。通过对预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土梁抗弯的试验,对预应力水平对梁抗弯承载力、刚度、延性的影响进行分析。结果表明:预应力水平为55%~65%时,预应力芳纶纤维布加固梁的开裂、屈服、极限荷载比非预应力芳纶纤维布加固梁分别提高约147%~165%、28%~50%、13%~31%,表明预应力芳纶纤维布能显著地提高混凝土梁的抗弯性能。承载力极限状态时,预应力梁为纤维布的断裂破坏,非预应力梁发生布与混凝土间局部脱粘破坏。在试验研究的基础上,采用弹塑性截面分析法计算梁的承载力,理论计算值与试验值吻合良好。     

表层嵌入预应力碳纤维筋混凝土梁抗弯试验研究

为了充分发挥碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)筋的高强性能,更有效提高加固梁的力学性能,通过在混凝土梁受弯区表层开20 mm×20 mm的槽后,对直径为7 mm的CFRP筋施加不同水平的预应力并嵌入开好的槽中,并用专用结构胶填充槽道,待结构胶固化后进行加固梁的抗弯试验。通过对9根表层嵌入预应力CFRP筋加固梁和1根未加固梁的抗弯加载试验,初步研究了加固梁的刚度、特征荷载、延性及梁的裂缝发展与破坏模式。研究表明,预应力CFRP筋的高强性能得到充分发挥,加固梁的刚度显著提高,开裂荷载最大提高了303.17%,极限承载能力最大提高237.92%,延性基本能满足抗震要求,破坏模式表现为3种形式。     

内嵌预应力碳纤维筋加固混凝土梁受力性能试验研究

通过对内嵌预应力碳纤维加固混凝土梁的静力加载试验,对其受力过程、破坏形态、承载力、延性和变形情况进行了分析。试验结果表明：内嵌预应力碳纤维筋加固混凝土梁能大幅度提高被加固梁的开裂荷载和极限荷载,延迟裂缝开展,改善梁的正常使用状态;有效减小加固构件的变形,延缓筋材屈服,充分利用碳纤维筋的高强性能;且随着加固量及初始预应力水平的提高,被加固试件的延性有所降低。内嵌预应力碳纤维筋加固法能有效解决现有加固方法在材料利用不充分,粘结剥离破坏等方面的缺点,是一种行之有效的加固方法。     

某厂房混凝土鱼腹式梁的加固

文章介绍了预应力高强钢丝绳抗弯加固鱼腹式混凝土梁的工程实例.并与常用加固方法作了比较分析,实践证明预应力高强钢丝绳加固技术有突出优点.     

预应力碳纤维布加固损伤钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能研究

为了研究预应力碳纤维布加固损伤钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能,通过对1根普通梁、1根直接粘贴碳纤维布加固梁、1根直接粘贴预应力碳纤维布加固梁、2根加载至裂荷载后分别进行碳纤维布加固和预应力加固梁的抗弯性能试验研究,分析碳纤维布、预应力碳纤维布加固对钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能的影响。试验结果证明,在梁加载至裂荷载后再进行碳纤维布加固对梁的承载力、抗弯刚度、碳纤维布应变/利用率、抑制裂缝增长提高更为明显。     

预应力筋材内嵌加固法在混凝土梁中的试验研究

使用预应力筋材内嵌加固工艺,对10根混凝土梁试件进行了加固后的试验研究。试验证明,预应力筋材内嵌加固法,能够很好地改善混凝土梁试件的整体稳定性,加固后混凝土梁试件的开裂荷载值、屈服荷载值和极限荷载值有显著提高。随加固量及张拉预应力值的不同,加固梁的开裂荷载值提高了72.6%~321.26%,屈服荷载值提高了6.19%~99.09%,极限荷载值提高了46.04%~135.27%。说明预应力筋材内嵌加固法能够有效改善加固梁的延性和安全性能,刚度也有明显提高,对裂缝的产生和发展都有约束作用,同时螺旋肋钢丝的高强性能也得到了充分发挥。     

初始损伤对CFRP加固混凝土梁受弯性能的影响

通过9根碳纤维布加固的具有初始损伤钢筋混凝土梁、6根碳纤维布直接加固钢筋混凝土梁及3根对比钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能试验，分析了初始荷载、初始裂缝及加载历史等对加固梁裂缝发展、屈服荷载、刚度、极限荷载的影响。试验结果表明，采用碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁可以有效的提高其抗弯性能。初始荷载、初始裂缝及加载历史等对加固梁的裂缝发展、刚度、屈服荷载和极限荷载均有不同程度的影响。     

预应力碳纤维布材加固混凝土受弯构件的抗弯性能研究

本文对预应力碳纤维布材加固混凝土梁构件的性能做了初步的研究,并提出了应用预应力碳纤维布材加固梁构件的施工工艺。在此基础上,作者进行了9根试件的试验。通过试验结果对比了预应力碳纤维布加固的受弯构件与非预应力碳纤维布加固的受弯构件的开裂荷载、极限荷载、抗弯刚度等工作性能,分析了预应力对构件弯曲性能的影响,讨论了预应力水平变化引起的构件使用荷载以及变形能力的变化。试验发现预应力碳纤维布材加固的试件的开裂荷载较对比试件提高了43%至214%,在对比试件屈服荷载下的变形为对比试件的29.8%至56.3%。试验结果与分析表明预应力碳纤维布材极大地提高了梁构件的工作性能。另外,本文提出了预应力碳纤维布材加固的受弯构件的界限补强率、极限承载力、抗弯刚度以及挠曲变形的计算公式。     

Flexural strengthening of RC beams using distributed prestressed high strength steel wire rope: theoretical analysis

Various strengthening techniques for structural elements using different materials have been investigated. Recently, a new, reliable and cost-effective strengthening technique with distributed prestressed high strength steel wire rope (P-SWR technique) was proposed. This paper mainly focuses on theoretical analysis of the flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with the P-SWR strengthening technique. First, mechanical properties of steel wire rope such as ultimate strength, ultimate tensile strain and relaxation were tested. Second, an evaluation method, including the prediction of cracking load and flexural capacity of RC beams strengthened with P-SWR, was proposed. Third, prestressed level of P-SWR, ratio of reinforcement, and bond strength of P-SWR and concrete responsible for short-term cross-sectional stiffness were studied and associated calculation equations are suggested. Finally, according to parametric studies, an entire evaluation system, including a modified Rao & Dilger code calculation method and hypothetical tension method, as well as a simplified method for predicting the maximum crack width, is proposed. All of these analytical procedures are based on experimental studies. A great similarity between the experimental and analytic results suggests that the proposed methods are highly accurate.     

预应力高强不锈钢绞线网-高性能砂浆抗弯加固试验研究

在以往试验研究的基础上,对钢绞线施加预应力,以研究预应力高强不锈钢绞线网-高性能砂浆加固技术对RC梁的适用性。对5根预应力高强不锈钢绞线网-高性能砂浆加固的钢筋混凝土梁和1根对比梁进行了抗弯试验研究,试验结果表明,采用预应力措施有效地提高了梁的抗弯承载力和刚度,较好地约束了裂缝的发展。同时提出利用该种加固方法进行抗弯加固的承载力设计计算公式。计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。另外,还就高强不锈钢绞线网的预应力张拉、预应力损失等进行试验研究,提出完整的预应力高强不锈钢绞线网加固受弯构件的施工工艺,并给出采用不同张拉方法时预应力有效值系数的取值,使得该种加固方法能够更好地应用于实际工程中。     

Shear strengthening of continuous reinforced concrete T-beams using wire rope units

A simple unbonded-type shear strengthening technique for reinforced concrete beams using wire rope units is presented. Ten two-span reinforced concrete T-beams externally strengthened with wire rope units and an unstrengthened control beam were tested to failure, to explore the significance and shortcomings of the developed unbonded-type shear strengthening technique. The main parameters investigated were the type, amount and prestressing force of wire rope units. All beams tested failed, owing to significant diagonal cracks within the interior shear span. However, beams strengthened with closed type wire rope units exhibited more ductile failure than the unstrengthened, control beam or those strengthened with U-type wire rope units. The diagonal cracking load and ultimate shear capacity of beams with closed-type were linearly increased with the increase of vertical confinement stresses in concrete owing to the prestressing force in wire rope units, while those of beams with U-type were minimally influenced. It was also observed that average stresses in closed-type wire ropes crossing diagonal cracks at ultimate strength of beams tested were much higher than those in U-type wire ropes, showing better utilization in the former case. The shear capacity of beams with closed-type wire rope units is conservatively predicted using the equations of ACI 318-05, modified to account for the external wire rope units. A mechanism analysis based on the upper bound approach of the plasticity theory is also developed to assess the load capacity of beams tested. The predictions by the mechanism analysis for beams with closed-type wire rope units are in good agreement with test results and showed a coefficient of variation slightly less than the modified ACI 318-05 equations. However, the modified ACI 318-05 equations are more conservative and simpler to use for design purposes.     

外套钢管自密实混凝土加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱轴压性能试验研究

提出外套钢管自密实混凝土加固钢筋混凝土柱的复合加固方法。通过11个加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱试件（其中2个为增大截面加固柱试件、9个为复合加固柱试件）和2个未加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱试件的轴压试验,对不同方法加固的钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱承载力、刚度和延性进行研究,分析加载方式、含钢率、后浇自密实混凝土强度、界面处理方式等因素对复合加固柱轴压性能的影响。试验结果表明：复合加固柱试件的承载力和延性均优于未加固钢筋混凝土圆柱试件和增大截面加固柱试件。仅核心混凝土受压的试件承载力略大于全截面受压的试件;随着含钢率的增大,复合加固柱试件的承载力和延性提高显著;随着后浇自密实混凝土强度的提高,复合加固柱试件的承载力略有提高,但延性有所下降;界面处理方式对复合加固柱试件轴压性能影响不显著。在试验研究的基础上,提出复合加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱的承载力计算式,得出的计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

碳纤维布加固低强度混凝土梁的抗弯承载力

针对既有历史建筑和中小型桥梁维修改造工程的实际需要,采用梁底粘贴单向碳纤维布的方法对12根低强度等级(混凝土立方体抗压强度低于15MPa)混凝土梁进行加固,并对加固梁进行单调加载试验。结果显示,由于混凝土强度较低,加固梁易发生剥离破坏,纵筋屈服后梁底纤维应变大于梁底混凝土应变,平截面假定无法保持;设置U形压条既能提高加固梁的承载力,又能改善加固梁的变形性能;当加固前梁上持荷值超过未加固梁承载力40%时,加固效果会明显降低。根据试验梁的破坏特征,提出基于拉杆-拱模型的加固梁抗弯承载力的计算方法。理论计算和试验结果比较表明所提方法能够全面考虑纤维剥离、U形压条以及持荷对加固梁抗弯承载力的影响。     

负载下碳纤维与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力研究

碳纤维与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁是一种新型的加固方法。通过对1根原梁和6根不同方式加固梁进行的抗弯性能对比试验表明,复合加固对提高抗弯承载力和延性均优于碳纤维和粘钢加固,且初始荷载对其抗弯承载力影响不大。此外,根据试验结果分析了复合加固梁的破坏模式和提高抗弯承载力的限值,分析表明:复合加固梁的抗弯承载力要远远超过混凝土加固规范规定的40%提高幅度限值的要求,且复合加固还能满足其使用性能。因此,对于需要提高较大幅度抗弯承载力且满足使用性能的受弯构件,当负载较大时建议采用复合加固。     

Durability performance of RC beams strengthened with epoxy injection and CFRP fabrics

Cracks in reinforced concrete (RC) should be repaired if they present the potential for durability related problems such as corrosion of reinforcing steel. One way to repair extensive cracks is the use of epoxy injection. Another repair technique to enhance shear or flexural strength in deficient RC members is the utilization of externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) fabrics. The effect of environmental conditioning on crack injection with or without CFRP strengthening is of interest in this investigation. Test results showed that the crack injection provided an increase in initial stiffness for un-strengthened RC beams. An increase in initial stiffness and ultimate strength was achieved in CFRP strengthened RC beams. Surface roughness combined with crack injection significantly increased the flexural capacity of the specimens. Environmental conditioning significantly affected the bond performance of the epoxy injection. The presence of sustained load during environmental conditioning resulted in reduced section capacity and ductility.     

碳纤维增强复合网格-聚合物水泥砂浆加固RC梁的抗弯性能试验研究

为研究碳纤维增强复合(CFRP)网格和聚合物水泥砂浆(PCM)复合加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗弯性能,对5个RC梁试件进行抗弯性能试验,分析CFRP网格-PCM复合加固RC梁的抗弯破坏机理,研究网格不同层数和不同单位加固量对RC梁抗弯性能的影响。基于抗弯承载力的既有计算模型,引入剥离应变建立改良计算模型,并采用其他学者的9根FRP网格加固RC梁的受弯试验数据,验证改良计算模型的准确性。研究结果表明：CFRP网格-PCM对RC梁的抗弯加固效果明显,单位加固量较高的试件具有更高的承载能力,但其更易发生剥离破坏;在单位加固量相当的条件下,单层网格与双层网格呈现出相同的抗弯性能,双层网格重叠布置的加固方式是有效的;抗弯承载力的既有计算模型对试验结果拟合效果较差,所建立的改良计算模型拟合程度较好,能更好地反映CFRP网格-PCM复合加固层的实际受力状态。