曲面拼接与扩展的三角剖分算法的改进

对递归分割曲面在编辑方面的拼接和平面扩展问题的散乱点的三角剖分算法进行了研究.通过边界轨迹优先生成和点的有效性判断等约束条件对原有剖分算法进行了改进,顺利实现了递归分割曲面的拼接和平面扩展,并保证了拼接边界和扩展边界网格拓扑的正确性.     

基于隐式曲面的三角网格模型等距算法

针对三角网格模型，提出了一种基于隐式曲面的等距算法。该算法首先对三角网格模型进行拓扑重建，然后对顶点进行八叉树采样，由采样点及采样点的单位法矢点来构建隐式曲面，将隐式曲面等距，最后将原模型的顶点投影到等距曲面得到投影点，根据先前建立的拓扑关系，将投影点三角网格化得到等距后的三角网格模型。该算法在一定数值范围内避免了等距模型自交问题，而且等距模型三角网格均匀，质量高。     

反求工程中基于边界扩展的三角网格构造

针对非接触式方式测量的大规模散乱点云数据建模，提出一种三角剖分算法，该算法适用于多张自由曲面片构成的曲面物体，尤其适用于含内孔的曲面对象。算法过程包括两个阶段：第一阶段，采用一种空间栅格装点法来进行初始点云数据精简，精简比率通过栅格小正方体单元尺寸控制；第二阶段，构造种子三角形，通过连接已剖分网格区域的边界边与最优扩展点采形成三角网格，从而向外延展，也可以时一个带有内孔的复杂自由曲面直接进行三角剖分，无需人工分区。实验结果表明该算法可以快速、有效地从三维数据点云建立几何模型。     

一种空间曲面上散乱数据的快速三角剖分新算法

在现有三角剖分方法研究的基础上,提出了一种空间曲面上点云数据的快速三角剖分新算法。以区域生长法为主导,通过表面法向量向外原则提出了一种种子三角形选取与构造的新方法,改进生长算法,采用逆时针方式搜寻最优扩展点来生成三角形网格。该算法的总体时间复杂度为O（KN）,能够快速高质量的生成三角网格模型。     

G1连续三角Bézier曲面模型快速生成算法

提出一种由三角网格曲面构造 G1连续三角Bézier曲面算法,该算法基于三角网格曲面动态空间索引结构获取网格顶点的局部型面参考数据,根据三角平面片局部型面参考数据构造三次三角Bézier曲面片,将三次三角Bézier曲面片升阶到五次,解决了五次三角Bézier曲面片G1拼接时的约束几何条件冲突问题,生成了整体G1连续的三角Bézier曲面,实例证明算法数据适应性强,可快速准确生成G1连续的三角Bézier曲面.     

面向STL模型的几何自适应曲面网格生成

采用保特征的模型分解方法将STL模型分割为多个子域,并为每个子域构建参考平面,将一类基于映射思想的前沿推进曲面网格生成算法应用于子域网格生成.在子域上构建G1连续的三角Bemstein-Bézier曲面,利用曲面的方向导矢计算子域的黎曼度量,在黎曼空间生成参数平面网格,以消除映射畸变.考虑曲面曲率和邻近特征计算边界采样点尺寸,利用采样点的Delaunay三角化为背景网格建立几何自适应尺寸场,通过尺寸场光滑化确保不同尺寸网格之间的合理过渡.数值试验表明,算法能针对复杂的STL模型生成高质量的自适应网格.     

任意三角形控制网格的二元四次箱样条曲面算法

二元三方向剖分是方向最少的三角剖分,建立在其上的二元三向箱样条在工程曲面造型等领域有着极为广 泛的应用。规范的二元三向四次箱样条曲面计算仅针对网格中点的价数均为6的情形,从规范的算法出发,提出 了一种任意价数控制点的情形下的曲面计算算法,并对算法进行了较为详细的分析。分析及试验结果表明,按该 算法生成的曲面有较好的整体光顺特性,各面片间是C1连续的,而对某一个三角面片内部则是C2连续的。由于 本算法适用于任意的三角形控制网格,因此在CAD／CAGD等曲面造型中有很高的实用价值。     

基于映射参数分割的复杂曲面反求技术研究

主要研究复杂曲面的反求技术 ,提出了一种新的反求方法——映射参数分割法 :它将复杂曲面分为广义平面、广义柱面和广义球面三类 ,根据不同特征选择定义映射引导参数面 ;将曲面的检测点集映射到引导参数面 ,形成映射参数域并确定其取值范围 ,实现参数域、检测点集分块 ;通过最小二乘平面逼近 ,形成整体曲面的插值网格点 ,最终采用标准的 Bezier曲面方法实现复杂曲面反求     

局部保形映射到整体能量优化的曲面展平

针对复杂网格曲面提出了一种局部保形映射到整体弹性能量优化的曲面展平算法。该方法基于局部到整体的思路,通过分析作用在局部三角形上的仿射变换雅可比矩阵的奇异值,得到三角形到平面参数域的保形映射。在此基础上,通过迭代优化由网格线弹性应变能组成的能量函数,使得整体网格的节点内力达到平衡状态,对局部保形映射后的网格进行整体拼接和优化。应用实例表明,该方法稳定可靠,能得到较好的网格曲面展平结果。     

网格曲面数控加工编程分型线提取算法

针对复杂网格曲面分型线提取精度和效率不高的问题,根据非封闭自由曲面和封闭自由曲面的拓扑信息和几何特点,提出了2种基于投影方法的分型线提取算法. 对非封闭模型,首先将模型投影到平面并重新三角网格化,然后提取投影三角网格的边界,最后以平面三角网格的边界为检索信息在原始网格中检索得到自由曲面的分型线. 对封闭模型,根据模具分模的几何原理,提出通过建立封闭自由曲面凹模和凸模离散几何模型的方法提取封闭自由曲面的分型点,然后通过一环邻域点搜索法对分型点排序,得到分型线. 实验结果和数据分析表明,两种方法可以精确、高效地提取非封闭和封闭自由曲面的分型线,并可以确保分型点都是三角网格曲面的顶点.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.