基于光载无线技术的LTE系统设计

概述了长期演进系统(LTE)的网络架构以及小区组网方式,通过与光载无线系统(RoF)的对比,设计了一个基于光载无线技术的LTE系统.针对LTE-RoF系统可能存在的问题,提出相应的解决方案,给出了该系统在高速铁路中的应用,指出光载无线技术和LTE的结合是未来通信领域发展的方向.     

光载无线通信技术及其应用分析

光载无线通信（Radio over Fiber）技术充分结合了光纤和高频无线电波传输的优势,能实现大容量、低成本的射频信号有线传输和超宽带无线接入。首先分别对ROF技术的产生背景、技术优势和发展过程做了简单介绍。然后在对其技术实现方案详细讨论的基础上,重点研究和分析了该技术在未来通信领域中的应用情况。分析和研究的结果表明光载无线通信技术市场应用前景广阔,具有很大的发展空间。     

光载微波技术的应用及其发展趋势

光载微波技术是未来接入网的一大发展方向.简要介绍了光载微波技术的构成、实现方式以及应用的关键技术,并详细分析了它的优势,展现了光载微波技术的广阔应用前景及发展趋势.     

毫米波及太赫兹准光学技术：理论、应用与发展

针对毫米波及太赫兹技术在遥感、天文探测以及成像等领域的应用,讨论了准光技术的基本原理、关键器件、系统构成及其技术优势;探讨了准光技术国内外现状及未来的发展趋势。准光技术是基于高斯波束在自由空间中传播而进行系统设计与分析的一种技术。利用准光技术实现的毫米波及太赫兹系统具有高功率处理能力,具备多极化、低传输损耗以及紧凑性等优点。准光技术在未来的各个领域将会有更加广阔的应用前景。     

光有源器件中的光集成技术演变

从光集成技术在光有源器件中的应用与发展的角度出发,结合硅光平台、平面光回路、光子集成回路以及光电子集成回路等基本的光集成技术平台,分析了光有源器件中的光集成技术的演变趋势,并给出了对未来光集成技术发展的展望。     

IP over DWDM技术及其应用探讨

未来光互联网的网络层仍将以IP(网际协议)业务为主导，而传输层应用DWDM(密集波分复用)技术是必然趋势。文章介绍了将IP数据适配到光层的三种主要技术及其特点．描述了未来光互联网的模型，并分析了IP over DWDM(基于DWDM的IP)目前及将来的应用趋势，说明IP over DWDM必将成为支撑未来光互联网的核心技术。     

在SDON中面向成本优化的虚拟光网络映射方法

结合软件定义光网络和光网络资源虚拟化的技术背景,对虚拟光网络成本优化问题进行了深入研究。在软件定义光网络中采用软件定义光网络基础服务架构和网络资源抽象的虚拟光网络服务架构,通过引入虚拟光网络的映射模型,提出了虚拟光网络映射策略和虚拟光网络协同映射规划方法,解决了面向成本优化的虚拟光网络映射方法,可为未来光网络虚拟化技术的应用提供技术支撑。     

光开关技术进展

随着密集波分复用技术的应用以及光联网的提出,光开关技术已经成为未来光联网的关键技术之一。光开关广播应用于交叉连接设备、保护倒换、分插复用器等各种设备中,综述了目前已经实用或正在研究的光开关及阵列的各种制作技术,包括微光电子机械技术、液晶技术、全息光栅技术以及气泡技术、热光技术及声光技术等,详细分析了各种技术相应的发展状况,技术特点和应用范围,并分析了其发展的趋势。     

一种基于反射镜的2×2机械式光开关

鉴于低端口机械式光开关在未来光网络中的应用前景,研制出了一种基于反射镜的2×2机械式光开关。介绍了该器件的结构、原理及影响重复性的因素。该器件用于光交叉连接和光路信号上下载中,实验和测量结果表明具有插损低、可靠性好的特点,应用前景极其广泛。     

光正交频分复用技术的原理、应用与发展

由于光正交频分复用具备自适应色散补偿能力,它在大容量、长距离光通信系统中有广阔的应用前景.文章主要介绍光正交频分复用技术的基本原理,跟踪该技术目前在国际上的发展状况,讨论其存在的主要技术问题,并展望它在未来的发展.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.