共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为了探讨聚酰亚胺黏结石墨基固体润滑涂层在油介质中的摩擦学性能及其作用机制,采用MHK-500型摩擦磨损实验机对聚酰亚胺黏结石墨基固体润滑涂层在4种油介质(RP-3煤油、0#柴油、液体石蜡和SG 15W-40机油)中的摩擦磨损性能进行评价,并对其机制进行初步的探讨。结果表明:与干摩擦相比,涂层在4种油介质中的摩擦学性能都有显著提高,其中在柴油介质中涂层的抗磨性能提高最为突出,可能的原因是中等黏度的柴油介质在摩擦界面能形成足够厚的油膜,又能对涂层进行有效的冷却;同种油介质中,涂层在高速(2.56 m/s)、低载(1 120 N)下的耐磨性能明显优于低速(1.54 m/s)、高载(2 120 N)下的耐磨性能。 相似文献
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基于纳米技术,采用环保型的喷涂工艺,将减摩性能良好的固体润滑材料MoS2和碳石墨均匀并牢固地喷涂在内燃机滑动轴承的内工作表面,制备一种高性能复合涂层。摩擦学性能测试表明,具有无铅表面涂层的高性能内燃机轴瓦的承载能力和摩擦学性能均优于目前广泛应用的电镀轴瓦。 相似文献
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高分子固体润滑耐磨涂层研究进展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在阐明高分子固体润滑耐磨涂层的主要类型和减摩耐磨机理的基础上,总结评述了常用的几种高分子树脂基体固体润滑耐磨涂层的摩擦学特性,分析讨论了高分子涂层固体润滑耐磨性能的影响因素,并且展望了高分子固体润滑耐磨涂层的发展趋势和研究方向。 相似文献
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Miroslav Babic Mitrović Slobodan Dragan Džunic Branislav Jeremic Bobić Ilija 《Tribology Letters》2010,37(2):401-410
The objective of this investigation is to assess the influence of graphite reinforcement on tribological behavior of ZA-27 alloy. The composite with 2 wt% of graphite particles was produced by the compocasting procedure. Tribological properties of unreinforced alloy and composite were studied, using block-on-disk tribometer, under dry and lubricated sliding conditions at different specific loads and sliding speeds. The worn surfaces of the samples were examined by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained results revealed that ZA-27/graphite composite specimens exhibited significantly lower wear rate and coefficient of friction than the matrix alloy specimens in all the combinations of applied loads (F n ) and sliding speeds (v) in dry and lubricated tests. The positive tribological effects of graphite reinforcement of ZA-27 in dry sliding tests were provided by the tribo-induced graphite film on the contact surface of composite. In test conditions, characterized by the small graphite content and modest sliding speeds and applied loads, nonuniform tribo-induced graphite films were formed leading to the increase of the friction coefficient and wear rate, with increase of the sliding speed and applied load. In conditions of lubricated sliding, the very fine graphite particles formed in the contact interface mix with the lubricating oil forming the emulsion with improved tribological characteristics. Smeared graphite decreased the negative influence of F n on tribological response of composites, what is manifested by the mild regime of the boundary lubrication, as well as by realization of the mixed lubrication at lower values of the v/F n ratio, with respect to the matrix alloy. 相似文献
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The incorporation of graphite as a solid lubricant in the formulation of brake friction material is well-recognized practice. However, achieving the desired level of performances using graphite is still a significant challenge, due to difficulty in dispersion and loading of graphite in composite materials. The present investigation was aimed at identifying the effect of graphite loading on the tribological and thermal properties of a composite made from phenolic resin modified with powdered acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR). Five composites were prepared with different proportions of graphite (0–40 phr) to the phenolic resin. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermal conductivity measurements were carried out to demonstrate the thermal stability and thermal conductivity behaviors. Both the thermal stability and thermal conductivity were found to increase with an increase in graphite content. On the other hand, the tribological properties were found to be optimum at a definite loading of graphite (30 phr). The change in surface morphology of these composites was studied before and after the friction test and correlated with the tribological properties. This investigation provides guidelines for achieving a high-performance composite using graphite for brake friction materials. 相似文献
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为研究石墨含量对铜基石墨自润滑复合材料摩擦过程中形成石墨润滑膜的影响,采用粉末冶金法制备了不同石墨含量的铜基石墨自润滑复合材料,测试了复合材料的力学性能,用自制环-块摩擦试验机测试评估了材料的耐磨性能,用光学显微镜实时原位观察了摩擦表面组织形貌的变化,用扫描电镜对磨痕进行观察和分析,通过能谱仪成分扫描分析接触面石墨润滑膜的覆盖率。结果表明:随着复合材料中石墨含量的增加,材料的力学性能逐渐降低,石墨润滑膜的覆盖率先升高后降低,磨损量先减小后增大;当石墨体积分数为14%时,石墨润滑膜的覆盖率最高,磨损量最小,耐磨性能最好。 相似文献
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为改善高熵合金涂层的摩擦学性能,通过石墨与AlTiVCrNb高熵合金靶共溅射制备(AlTiVCrNb)C涂层,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析涂层的成分、表截面形貌和物相,采用纳米压痕仪、球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试涂层的硬度、弹性模量和摩擦学性能,采用白光干涉三维形貌仪表征涂层的磨损情况。试验结果表明:随着涂层中碳含量增加,高熵组分从BCC/FCC双相向单一FCC结构转变,且涂层的微观组织结构也随之变化;由于碳化物的形成和固溶强化,涂层呈现良好的摩擦学性能;在涂层碳原子分数为20.83%时,涂层的摩擦性能和力学性能达到最优,此时摩擦因数最低,为0.35,涂层硬度与弹性模量最高,分别为17.84、182.72 GPa。研究表明,在磁控溅射工艺中石墨与AlTiVCrNb高熵合金共溅射,可以获得摩擦学性能良好的高熵碳化物(AlTiVCrNb)C涂层。 相似文献
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M.I. de Barros'Bouchet J.M. Martin T. Le-Mogne B. Vacher 《Tribology International》2005,38(3):257-264
Fuel economy and reduction of harmful elements in lubricants are becoming important issues in the automotive industry. An approach to respond to these requirements is the potential use of low friction coatings in engine components exposed to boundary lubrication conditions. Diamond-like-carbon (DLC) coatings present a wide range of tribological behavior, including friction coefficients in ultra-high vacuum below 0.02. The engine oil environment which provides similar favourable air free conditions might lead to such low friction levels.In this work, the friction and wear properties of DLC coatings in boundary lubrication conditions have been investigated as a function of the hydrogen content in the carbon coating. Their interaction with ZDDP which is the exclusive antiwear agent in most automotive lubrication blends and friction-modifier additive MoDTC has been studied. Hydrogenated DLC coatings can be better lubricated in the presence of the friction-modifier additive MoDTC through the formation of MoS2 solid lubricant material than can non-hydrogenated DLC. In contrast, the antiwear additive ZDDP does not significantly affect the wear behavior of DLC coatings. The good tribological performances of the DLC coatings suggest that they can contribute to reduce friction and wear in the engine, and so permit the significant decrease of additive concentration. 相似文献
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高载荷条件下石墨-石墨摩擦副的摩擦学特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用研制的高载荷条件下摩擦因数测试装置,研究了石墨/石墨摩擦副在空气、水和油介质中的摩擦学特性。结果表明在4~15MPa范围内,随着载荷的增加,摩擦副在空气、水和油介质中的摩擦因数都逐渐降低;在油介质中摩擦副的摩擦因数最小,在水介质中摩擦因数变化最平稳,在空气中摩擦因数最大,且随载荷的增加变化幅度最大。磨损表面原始形貌对比分析表明,在空气中,摩擦副表面处于边界润滑状态,主要磨损机制是粘着磨损和犁削;水润滑条件下为轻微犁削;油润滑条件下,摩擦副表面处于为边界润滑和流体润滑状态,油中的减摩剂对试样表面有抛光作用。 相似文献
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Tribological performance of graphite containing tin lead bronze-steel bimetal under reciprocal sliding test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu Ru-Tie Xiong XiangChen Fu-Sheng Lu Jin-zhongHong Li-Ling Zhang Yi-Qing 《Tribology International》2011,44(2):101-105
As a solid self-lubricating material to serve under heavy load and low velocity, graphite containing tin lead bronze-steel bimetal composites were prepared using the powder metallurgy (P/M) technique. Effects of graphite content on tribological performance under reciprocal sliding were studied using the UMT-2MT tribo-meter. The optimal performance of average friction coefficient, maximum friction coefficient, friction coefficient amplitude and wear resistance can be achieved at the graphite content of ∼3 wt%. Appropriate graphite content and hardness are the two most crucial factors to achieve a good quality lubricating film on the worn surface and hence the desired solid lubrication performance. 相似文献