共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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采用有限元法对Ti-811合金棒材热连轧过程进行数值模拟,分析变形过程中轧件应力场、应变场和温度场的数值以及分布规律,并基于数值模拟结果进行轧制验证,为制定Ti-811合金棒材轧制工艺提供指导。结果表明:模拟连续轧制过程中轧件的最大应力位于与轧辊接触的表面,且由边部到心部逐渐降低;随着轧制道次的增加,应力值逐渐下降、应变量逐渐增大;轧件在各道次的变形过程中表层和心部存在差异,心部变形量大于边部变形量;轧件与轧辊接触的表面层有明显温降,当轧件脱离轧辊后表面层温度逐渐回升,轧制结束后表面层温度回升至初始温度,但心部因变形热积聚温度略有升高,最大温升值达到14℃。基于数值模拟结果在热连轧机组上进行轧制验证,所轧制的Ti-811合金棒材外形尺寸良好,且组织与力学性能满足GJB 9567—2018《叶片用TA11和TC6钛合金棒材规范》要求。 相似文献
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五道次孔型轧制40Cr大圆钢有限元模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc,对大于250 mm的大圆钢进行了五道次孔型轧制的模拟仿真,主要对轧件在变形过程中的应变场及断面尺寸进行了分析,结果表明采用“扁六角-八角-圆”孔型系统轧制大规格圆钢是可行的。 相似文献
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结合显式动力学有限元方法、几何模型更新方法、隐式静力有限元方法对立-平辊轧制过程三道次三维热、力场进行了分析。通过模拟计算的结果,分析了各道次轧件在轧制过程中的温度变化及其原因,并给出了轧件等效应变的分布、各方向应力场的分布。研究结果可以用来分析轧制过程中轧件缺陷变形行为,同时为研究多道次轧制过程和复杂断面轧件轧后冷却过程变形行为提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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针对楔横轧厚壁空心轴的变形特点,采用DEFORM-3D建立热力耦合数值模型,实现轧制过程的精确模拟,分析了芯棒直径对轧件不圆度及损伤系数的影响。结果表明,轧件不圆度与芯棒直径的变化成正比,轧件的损伤状况与芯棒直径的变化成反比。带芯棒轧制时,轧件在质量上优于无芯棒轧制。轧制实验测量了带芯棒轧制厚壁空心轴的最大轧制力,研究结果为合理选择工艺参数及轧机设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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1.IntroductionApproximately15milliontonsofsteeltubeandpipeproductsareconsumedintheUnitedStatesannually.Mechanicaltubesarethefeedstocksusedinthemanufactureofrollingelementbearings,hydrauliccylinders,alldagreatvarietyofpowertransmissioncomponents.Steeltubesarealsoemployedinthedrillstringsforoilandnaturalgasexplorationandrecovery.Steelpipesareusedinthetransportofgas,oilandotherfluids.ControlledThermal--MechanicalProcessing(CTMP)involvesprecisecontroloftemperature,mechanicaldeformation,andmicr… 相似文献
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The effect of equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) route on the high-strain-rate deformation behavior of ultra-fine-grained aluminum alloy was investigated. The 8-pass ECAPed specimens deformed via three different routes consisted of ultra-fine grains 0.5 μm in size, and contained a considerable amount of second-phase particles, which were fragmented and distributed in the matrix. In the torsion tests, the maximum shear stress significantly increased with increasing number of ECAP passes, while the maximum shear stress and fracture shear strain were lowest in the specimen deformed via route A among the three 8-pass ECAPed specimens. Observation of the deformed area beneath the fractured surface revealed the adiabatic shear bands of 100 μm in width in the specimen deformed via route A, which minimized the maximum shear stress and fracture shear strain, whereas they were hardly formed in the specimens deformed via route B or C. The formation of adiabatic shear bands was explained in terms of critical shear strain, deformation energy required for void initiation, and microstructural homogeneity related to ECAP routes. 相似文献
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Myung-Sik Chun Ick-Tae Ahn Young-Hoon Moon 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(3):408-412
The deformation of a slab with various width reductions has been investigated using a rigid-plastic finite-element analysis.
A commercial finite-element code was used to analyze a dog-bone profile, mean thickness, length of slab, and longitudinal
width profile after edging and horizontal rolling. The deformation behavior of a slab in a heavy edger mill was also compared
with deformation in a sizing press. It was found that the sizing press followed by horizontal rolling is more efficient in
width reduction than deformation by a heavy edger mill followed by horizontal rolling. The finite-element analysis results
for the deformation of a slab also show reasonable agreement with measurements from an actual mill test, and from physical
modeling experiments. 相似文献
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使用光学显微镜、动态机械热分析仪、X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜研究了不同轧制变形量对Mg-4Zn-2Y和Mg-4Zn-4Y合金显微组织、力学性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,经轧制后合金中出现片层状的LPSO相;两种合金阻尼性能中与应变振幅无关的阻尼性能Q-10随着轧制变形量的增加,其变化趋势基本一致,与应变振幅相关的阻尼性能Q-1h随着轧制变形量的增加而降低,Mg-4Zn-2Y合金以及Mg-4Zn-4Y合金的阻尼机制为位错型阻尼;随着轧制变形量的增加,合金断口中的韧窝数量增加,解理面减少,主要断裂方式由脆性断裂转变为韧性断裂;相同轧制变形量下,Mg-4Zn-4Y合金的强度优于Mg-4Zn-2Y合金,而阻尼性能要低于Mg-4Zn-2Y合金。 相似文献
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通过2道次往复挤压制备细晶ZK60合金,在443~523K和初始应变速率为3.310-4~3.310-2s-1的范围内测试合金的低温超塑性。结果表明:往复挤压ZK60合金的平均晶粒尺寸约为5.0m,分布于基体内的破碎二次相颗粒和沉淀颗粒尺寸分别为不大于175nm和50nm。该合金具有低温准超塑性,在523K和3.310-4s-1应变速率下伸长率最大,为270%;在443和473K时,应变速率敏感系数m小于0.2;在523K时m为0.42。当温度不高于473K和523K时,超塑性变形激活能分别不高于63.2kJ/mol和110.6kJ/mol。当低于473K时,主要的超塑性流变机制为晶内滑移;在523K时,主要的超塑性变形机制为晶界滑移,由晶界扩散控制的位错蠕变为主要的兼容机制。 相似文献