钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层研究进展

钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层以其优异的力学性能和生物活性,成为近年来材料学家研究的热点医用材料之一。本文综述了在钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层的研究进展,特别是在提高涂层结合强度和涂层结晶度方面的最新研究成果,展望了钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石生物涂层复合材料的发展趋势和前景。     

羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层制备方法综述

羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷具有优良的生物相容性与生物活性,但强度低、韧性差的力学性能限制了它的广泛应用。医用钛及钛合金具有优良的力学性能,但耐磨性较差,同时属于生物惰性材料,与骨的结合是一种机械锁合。在医用钛及钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层是目前国内外的研究热点,具有重要的理论及实践意义。本文阐述了在医用钛及钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石涂层方法的研究现状与研究进展,并对其工艺与理论发展进行了展望。     

纳米医用生物陶瓷的制备研究进展

本文综述了牙科用氧化铝基生物陶瓷、羟基磷灰石生物涂层、多孔羟基磷灰石、羟基磷灰石/聚合物可降解生物复合材料、羟基磷灰石/ZrO2生物复合材料、β-Ca2P2O7生物材料等6种纳米医用生物陶瓷的制备研究进展,并对其制备研究进行了展望.     

金属基生物活性羟基磷灰石涂层材料的研究进展

羟基磷灰石(HA)是人体和动物的骨骼和牙齿的主要无机成分,人工合成的羟基磷灰石具有良好的生物相容性和生物活性,但质脆;医用金属材料具有较好的强度、韧性和优良的加工性能,但是生物相容性差。金属基生物活性HA涂层材料兼备金属材料优良的力学性能和生物陶瓷材料的生物相容性,成为近年来发展最为迅速的一种生物材料。本文简要评述了国内外金属基HA涂层材料的研究进展状况,主要介绍了制备金属基HA涂层材料的各种物理化学方法,提出了一些存在的问题和解决方法,展望了制备HA复合涂层的发展前景。     

羟基磷灰石和含氟羟基磷灰石涂层的制备技术

羟基磷灰石(HA)生物陶瓷涂层被认为是目前最好的用于替代人体硬组织的一种生物医用材料,具有很高的外科应用价值.含氟羟基磷灰石(FHA)涂层由于比羟基磷灰石涂层的溶解度低、热膨胀系数小且生物活性好,有着更为广泛的应用前景.对羟基磷灰石及其涂层的各种制备方法进行了概述,同时介绍了溶胶-凝胶法制备含氟羟基磷灰石涂层的技术特点,并对未来的发展前景进行了分析.     

电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层的研究进展

羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite，HAP)生物陶瓷涂层被认为是目前最好的用于替代人体硬组织的一种生物医用材料。电泳沉积是一种全新的涂层制备方法，它可以解决传统HAP生物陶瓷涂层制备工艺上的各种不足。文中综合介绍了国内外有关电泳沉积HAP生物陶瓷涂层的研究报道，概述了电泳沉积的工艺流程和工艺参数，并对各种影响因素全面地进行了详细的探讨，进而提出了相应的设想和展望。     

羟基磷灰石生物材料的研究现状、制备及发展前景

羟基磷灰石具有良好的生物相容性和生物活性，是较好的生物陶瓷材料。笔者论述了羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料的研究现状，同时对羟基磷灰石及其复合生物陶瓷材料的各种制备方法进行了概述，重点研究综合性能优越的羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料的制备及发展前景。     

生物陶瓷材料及其发展动态

对羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料、磷酸钙生物陶瓷材料、复合生物陶瓷材料、涂层生物陶瓷材料和氧化铝生物陶瓷的研究进展情况做了较为深入的探讨,并提出了生物陶瓷材料发展方向。     

羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料发展与应用

本文以羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料发展与应用为研究课题,结合羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料发展和应用现状,总结羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料应用缺陷,提出羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料未来发展路径,旨在为羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷材料更为广泛的应用提供理论依据。     

羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷的研究状况及发展趋势

综合论述了羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷的研究状况、分类、特性以及主要合成方法。同时，综合探讨了羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷临床应用中存在的问题及目前解决问题的途径和未来的发展趋势。     

金属基等离子喷涂HA涂层人工骨的研究

本文详细阐述了国内外学者对金属基等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石人工骨的研究状况。论述了材料的涂层结构与性能、涂层与基体的结合及材料与骨组织的结合情况。认为该材料是一种最有发展前景的生物硬组织替代材料。     

HA生物活性陶瓷涂层制备方法研究进展

阐述了国内外学者对金属基羟基磷灰石生物活性涂层的研究状况,论述了羟基磷灰石涂层的制备方法,认为该材料是最具有发展前景的生物硬组织替代材料之一。     

Carbon nanotube reinforced hydroxyapatite composite coatings produced through laser surface alloying

Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced hydroxyapatite composite coatings have been successfully fabricated by laser surface alloying. The phase compositions and the microstructure of the composite coatings were studied using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). TEM observation showed that a large amount of CNTs can be found with their original tubular morphology in the composite coatings, even though some CNTs react with titanium element in the substrate during laser irradiation. Additionally, measurement on the elastic modulus, hardness of the composite coatings by nanoindentation tests indicated that the mechanical properties are affected by the amount of CNTs in the starting precursor materials. Therefore, CNT reinforced hydroxyapatite composite coating is a promising coating material for high-load-bearing metal implants.     

乙二胺四乙酸二钠对镍钛合金表面电沉积羟基磷灰石涂层的影响

先用10mol/L的NaOH溶液处理镍钛片,随后采用电沉积法制备羟基磷灰石涂层。电沉积工艺参数为:硝酸钙0.042mol/L,磷酸二氢铵0.025mol/L,EDTA-2Na1.5×10-4mol/L,温度65℃,pH4.5,电流密度1mA/cm2,时间1h。采用扫描电镜、红外光谱仪和能谱仪对所得涂层进行表征。NaOH溶液处理有利于羟基磷灰石的生长。溶液中EDTA-2Na的存在不影响羟基磷灰石的生成,只是促使羟基磷灰石末端聚拢,使羟基磷灰石之间的空隙扩大,并减少涂层的CO3-2含量,增加OH-,有效减少了涂层的镍含量。     

Painting method for hydroxyapatite coating on titanium substrate

Coating on prostheses and implantable devices is one of the ways to increase the osseointegration of these products. However, plasma spray techniques, that are normally used, present high complexity and high cost. In this work, a new methodology for coating with nanometric hydroxyapatite is presented, with a low cost and ease of production. The technique proposed involves the formation of a suspension of hydroxyapatite (HAp) and oil of turpentine (OT) and its application, with a paintbrush, on the titanium substrate. In order to qualify the process for medical devices, the properties of the titanium substrate, before and after the coating process, the calcium phosphate phases present and the adhesive bond of the coating were evaluated. The results indicated that thermal treatment does not affect the properties of ASTM F67 titanium in order to compromise the properties and the analyses, by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, proved that no formation of second phases of calcium phosphate occurred. The adhesive bond assay showed that the coating behaved according to ISO 13779–2, i.e., it had adhesive bond values higher than 15 MPa. The proposed new coating method proved promising for the titanium coating and is an alternative to the complex and high cost processes normally used in metal implants.     

Biomolecular Template-Induced Biomimetic Coating of Hydroxyapatite on an SS 316 L Substrate

Bone, a natural composite, comprises non-stoichiometric calcium hydroxyapatite (HAp) precipitated in a controlled reaction environment of a highly aligned, anisotropic organic template (type I collagen) that leads to its exotic tensile and compressive strength. It differs from stoichiometric hydroxyapatite in composition, crystallinity, and other physical and mechanical properties. In the present study, functionalized biomolecular template-induced precipitation of HAp on an SS 316 L substrate following biomimetic route exhibits distinct alterations in crystal growth and geometry, which in turn indicates the potential of the process to develop a non-stoichiometric HAp coating on metal implants.     

溶胶凝胶法制备钛基羟基磷灰石涂层的研究

混合硝酸钙乙醇溶液和磷酸三甲酯水溶液作为羟基磷灰石(HA)前驱体,利用旋转涂膜技术在钛片表面制备羟基磷灰石涂层.研究了溶胶陈化时间和凝胶热处理温度对涂膜的影响,同时对涂层的生物活性进行了研究.样品利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)进行表征.结果表明:利用经过24 h陈化的溶胶涂膜的样品在500℃热处...     

Strength of adhesion of primer coat with additives to nickel-chromium alloy in making cermet dental crown

The effect of tin oxide and calcium phosphate on the strength of adhesion of material for an artificial tooth primer coat to the metallic crown is considered. An alternative method for fast determination of the strength of adhesion of metal to ceramics using a Micro Scratch Tester instrument is based on depositing a scratch on a finished coating with a diamond indenter. It is found that the hydroxyapatite additive ensures the optimum adhesion. __________ Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 6, pp. 23–25, June, 2006.     

纳米含氟磷灰石涂层及其在模拟溶液中的行为

以Ca(NO3)2×4H2O和P2O5乙醇溶液为先驱体，六氟磷酸(HPF6)为氟引入剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法在钛合金基板上制备含氟羟基磷灰石涂层. 获得的涂层晶粒尺寸为120~150 nm. 实验结果表明，加入HPF6后形成的含氟磷灰石涂层在模拟体液中有良好的生物活性特性，在柠檬酸改性的磷酸缓冲溶液中表现出较好的稳定性.