外加磁场电流对镁合金焊接接头力学性能的影响

在对5mm厚的AZ31镁板进行TIG焊过程中,需要外加横向交流磁场.针对外加横向磁场电流对镁合金焊接接头力学性能的影响进行抗拉强度和布氏硬度试验,并采用扫描电子显微镜对试样的焊缝进行组织分析.研究了磁场参数对AZ31镁合金接头组织和性能的影响规律以及磁场作用的机理.研究发现,外加横向磁场可以促使电弧摆动对熔池进行作用,改变晶粒结晶过程,使焊缝中晶粒组织得到细化,进而使焊接接头的抗拉强度和硬度等性能得到改善.在适当的磁场参数作用下电磁搅拌达到最佳效果,此时焊接接头的综合力学性能最好.     

磁场对AZ31镁合金焊接接头疲劳性能的影响

为了研究外加磁场对焊接接头疲劳行为的影响规律,在对5 mm厚的AZ31镁合金板进行钨极氩弧焊过程中,外加纵向交流变频磁场.对不同磁场参数下镁合金焊接接头进行应变控制疲劳实验,采用光学金相和扫描电镜对焊接接头的显微组织和疲劳断口进行分析.实验结果表明：当磁场电流为2 A,频率为20 Hz时,焊缝的疲劳性能达到最佳值.合适的外加纵向磁场可以促使电弧旋转对熔池进行搅拌,改变晶粒结晶过程,使焊缝中晶粒组织得到细化,进而使焊缝的疲劳性能得到改善.     

焊接电流对AZ31镁合金接头的影响

为了研究AZ31镁合金的焊接性,对AZ31镁合金板进行交流钨极氩弧（TIG）焊.试验采用x 射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、光学金相显微镜对试样的焊缝显微组织进行分析,并对不同焊接电流下的试样进行抗拉强度和硬度测试.研究发现：随焊接电流的增加,焊缝成形变差,晶粒逐渐粗化,同时易产生气孔和裂纹等缺陷,使接头性能降低;焊缝区由基体α Mg和附集于晶界的β Al12 Mg17两相组成.结果表明：焊接电流对AZ31镁合金接头的熔池形状及焊接质量有显著的影响.     

AZ91磁控A-TIG焊电弧形态及焊接接头组织性能

为了分析磁场和活性剂对AZ91镁合金焊缝组织性能的影响规律并探究相应的作用机理,在A-TIG焊接过程中施加纵向交流磁场,采用高速摄影技术观察并拍摄电弧运动形态,对焊缝进行硬度、显微组织和物相组成分析.结果表明,当磁场电流为1.5 A、磁场频率为50 Hz、焊接电流为80 A、涂覆量为3 mg/cm~2时,焊缝硬度最大值为68.88 HV.在合适的磁场参数和活性剂配比下,电弧挺度最大,电弧收缩明显,此时电弧的搅拌作用致使晶粒显著细化,且析出相Al_(12)Mg_(17)明显增多,这对改善焊接接头的力学性能具有积极作用.     

纵向磁场对低碳钢MIG焊焊缝组织及性能的影响

现代焊接结构对焊接质量的要求越来越高.焊缝金属的内部组织及其结构显著影响焊接接头的性能.为了通过控制焊接接头内部的晶粒形态和尺寸来提高焊接接头的性能，利用纵向磁场发生装置进行了低碳钢MIG焊接实验，对焊缝金属进行了金相及力学性能试验.结果表明，外加纵向磁场作用下与不加磁场进行比较，焊缝的抗拉强度提高了37.79%，焊缝的抗冲击韧性比不加磁场时增加了72.21%.可见外加纵向磁场焊接可以有效地细化焊缝的晶粒，提高焊接接头抗拉强度以及冲击韧性等力学性能.     

外加磁场对不锈钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响

为了优化不锈钢焊接工艺,提高焊接质量,减少不锈钢焊接缺陷,在对奥氏体不锈钢进行钨极氩弧焊时外加纵向磁场,焊后对焊接试样进行弯曲和拉伸试验,并采用电子显微镜对焊接接头进行显微组织分析.研究了外加磁场的磁场参数（磁场电流和磁场频率）对不锈钢焊接接头力学性能的影响规律和磁场频率的作用规律.试验结果表明,外加纵向磁场通过电磁搅拌作用改变了晶粒的结晶方向,使晶粒细化;焊接接头的力学性能随磁场的频率变化而变化,在磁场电流为1A、磁场频率为20Hz时,电磁搅拌达到最佳效果,提高了焊接接头的综合力学性能.     

AZ31B变形镁合金板材的TIG焊接

采用TIG焊对5 mm厚AZ31B挤压镁合金板材进行了焊接试验。采用万能拉伸试验机、金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和显微硬度仪等分析测试手段对焊接接头的组织、力学性能以及断口形貌等进行了分析。探讨了焊接电流对焊接接头的组织及力学性能的影响,揭示了不同焊接电流下焊接接头的断裂机制。结果表明,采用TIG焊焊接5 mm厚AZ31B镁合金板时,开X型坡口,采用双面焊接双面成型工艺,在130~145 A焊接电流及合适焊接速度条件下,能得到表面成型良好的焊接接头。当正反面焊接电流均为145 A时,AZ31B镁合金板焊接接头的抗拉强度达到最大值248.6 MPa,约为母材强度的84.0%。AZ31B镁合金板焊缝区显微硬度比母材区稍有所下降,热影响区显微硬度下降比较严重。当焊接电流为145 A时,AZ31B镁合金板焊接拉伸断口有大量韧窝,属韧性断裂。     

镁合金缝焊焊接接头组织及断口分析

采用德国进口3GNP400ST交流缝焊机对镁合金AZ31B进行焊接试验,分析了不同焊接电流下熔核区和热影响区微观组织变化情况,得出镁合金缝焊焊接接头组织变化的一般规律及性能变化情况;观察和分析了母材和焊接接头的断口形貌.     

磁场电流对AZ31镁合金组织与性能的影响

为了改善AZ31镁合金的综合性能并提高其利用价值,通过在AZ31镁合金整个凝固过程施加旋转磁场制备镁合金管坯.通过改变磁场电流对磁场与自然凝固条件下获得的AZ31镁合金铸锭的微观组织及力学性能进行了观察与测试,研究了磁场电流对AZ31镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着磁场电流的增大,合金晶粒逐渐细化,晶粒内部出现较多的孪晶,且β-Mg17Al12相逐渐减少并细化.磁场电流越大,AZ31镁合金的力学性能越好.当磁场电流为150 A时,AZ31镁合金的抗拉强度为194 MPa,屈服强度为98 MPa,伸长率为14. 8%,与自然凝固状态相比分别提高了23. 6%、32. 4%和57. 4%.     

轧制对AZ31/AZ91焊接接头组织及扩散的影响

为了理解异种镁合金焊接接头显微组织的变化规律,采用TIG焊接方法制备了AZ31/AZ91焊接接头,研究了轧制变形及热处理对AZ31/AZ91焊接接头显微组织及扩散系数的影响.结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增加,AZ31/AZ91熔合区的晶粒细化程度增大,但在随后的420℃×8 h固溶处理过程中,由于再结晶充分,因此晶粒逐渐变大.在420℃×2 h固溶处理过程中,Al的扩散系数随轧制变形量的增加而增大;在420℃×8 h固溶处理条件下,Al的扩散系数随轧制变形量的增加而减小.相同轧制变形量下,Al的扩散系数随着保温时间的增加而减小.     

AZ19检流计与UJ31电位差计匹配使用的研究

用逐差法确定ＡＺ１９检流计的各档量程与ＵＪ３１电位差计匹配使用的灵敏度。ＡＺ１９检流计和ＡＣ５／２检流计与ＵＪ３１电位差计匹配使用测热电偶的温差电动势时，测试的结果存在一定误差，采用误差分析法找出测量误差的主要来源，得出ＡＺ１９检流计各档量程与ＵＪ３１电位差计匹配使用的合理性和ＡＣ５／２检流计与ＵＪ３１电位差计配置使用的不合理性。     

Quick surface treatment of AZ31B by AC micro-arc oxidation

In order to explore an effective way to shorten treatment time and enhance the quality of treatment coating, AC micro-arc oxidation was conducted to treat the surface of AZ31 B deformation magnesium alloy in KF+KOH treatment solution. The infl uences of micro-arc oxidation parameters such as concentration of KF, concentration of KOH, output voltage of booster, temperature of treatment solution, and treatment time on treatment coating thickness were raveled out under different conditions. The structure and composition of treatment coating were determined, the growth mechanism of treatment coating was discussed, and the quick surface treatment technology for compact treatment coating with maximum thickness was developed. The experimental results show that: A maximum 33 μm-thick compact treatment coating, consisting of MgF2 and MgO mainly, can be formed on AZ31 B in 112 s under the conditions of 1 132 g/L KF, 382 g/L KOH, 66 V for output voltage of booster and 34 ℃ of treatment solution which were optimized by a genetic algorithm from the model established by artifi cial neural networks. There are no "crater-shaped" pores in this treatment coating as the heat shock resulting from the smooth variation of AC sinusoidal voltage is far smaller than that of the rigidly varied DC or pulse current. The treatment time is only one sixth of that adopted in the other surface treatment technology at best, principally for the reason that the coating can always grow irrespective of the electric potential of AZ31 B. This investigation lays a fi rm foundation for the extensive application of magnesium alloy.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Alloys Processed by Residual Heat Rolling

To produce high strength and ductility Mg alloys with high productivity and low energy consumption,the residual heat rolling (RHR) process was initially proposed.The microstucture and mechanical properties of AZ31 processed by RHR were investigated by optical micrscopy (OM),electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD),and electron universal testing machine.The yield strength (YS),ultimate tensile strength (UTS),and elongation to failure of RHRed AZ31 sheet were 194 MPa,311 MPa,and 22%,respectively.Th...     

Numerical analysis of magnetization AC losses in high-temperature superconducting slabs subjected to uniform strains

High-temperature superconductors in superconductor apparatuses are subjected to mechanical strains under operating conditions.These strains cause the degradation of the critical current densities and influence AC losses in the superconductors.Based on the dynamic process of thermomagnetic interaction,we report the results of numerical analysis of AC losses in an infinite high-temperature superconducting slab subjected to a uniform in-plane strain in an alternating external magnetic field parallel to the sample surface.The numerical analysis shows the details of electromagnetic phenomena in the slab and the dependences of AC loss on various external parameters including the uniform strain in the slab and the amplitude and frequency of the external magnetic field.In this paper,we find that whether the magnetic field fully penetrates the superconductor is the key factor that influences the features of AC loss.When the magnetic field cannot fully penetrate the superconductor,the loss rises with increasing strain or decreasing frequency.When the magnetic field can fully penetrate the superconductor,the feature is just opposite.We also analyze the effects of periodic strain on AC loss.It is interesting to find that when the periodic strain frequency equals the external magnetic field frequency,the AC loss reaches the maximum,regardless if the magnetic field fully penetrates the superconductor or not.     

AZ31B镁合金缝焊焊缝微观组织分析

采用德国进口3GNP400ST交流缝焊机对镁合金AZ31B进行焊接试验,分析了规范焊接参数下焊接区的微观组织,通过物相分析得出镁合金缝焊焊接接头组织组成的一般规律及性能变化情况;观察和分析了母材和焊接接头的断口形貌。