一种GaN FET的窄脉冲激光器驱动电源系统设计

针对半导体激光器驱动电路在低纳秒级对激光光脉冲调节困难的问题,研究了一种基于GaN高速半导体器件的半导体激光器的驱动方案,可实现激光光脉冲的宽度、高重复频率的高精度调节;在设计上,利用FPGA门电路现场可编辑、低功耗等特点,基于Xilinx Zynq平台搭建前置时序产生电路,输出时序信号;设计储能电路,通过驱动氮化镓场效应晶体管(GaN FET)作为开关控制储能回路,最终实现激光光脉冲低纳秒级的精密调节;经过实验验证和分析,该驱动电路能稳定输出脉冲宽度3~200 ns可调、重复频率0~1 MHz可调、峰值功率超过70 w、上升沿时间小于5 ns的激光光脉冲信号。     

激光稳频控制系统仿真与实验研究

窄线宽稳频半导体激光器在干涉测量、光学频标、精密光谱测量等研究领域有着广泛的应用。自由运转的半导体激光器每天的频率漂移量可以达到GHz,因此研究半导体激光器的稳频具有十分重要的意义。本文以PDH稳频为例,基于PLL理论建立了激光稳频过程的数学模型,计算了激光稳频过程的误差传递函数。利用Matlab/Simulink搭建了激光稳频仿真模型,分析了环境变化时激光器失锁机理,结果表明控制电路内部信号可作为失锁判据。进一步利用积分扫描方式搭建了一套激光器稳频试验系统,针对环境因素的变化,对激光器失锁过程进行了研究,实验结果与仿真结果基本一致。同时在稳频系统精密控温的情况下,实现了对激光器长时间稳频,其频率不稳定度小于5MHz。     

激光精密去重机微机自动控制系统研究

解决了利用普通型微机对激光精密去重机进行自动控制的难题。用微型计算机、D/A转换接口卡、步进电机控制器、混合式步进电机和一些必要的辅助单元，完成对激光精密去重机工作电压、重复频率、激光器头部定位的精确控制，克服了激光器中高频、高压等强电对微机的干扰和冲击。经过长时间的现场运行，没有发生误动作和安全问题。     

LD泵浦激光器稳定性的研究与设计

本文根据LD泵浦激光器特点及输出激光品质与工作温度、注入电流之间的关系，设计了一个以51系列单片机为核心的控制系统。系统采用PID算法，通过软硬件的合理设计，较好的控制了LD泵浦的腔体温度和工作电流，使激光器具有稳定的输出波长和功率(强度)。同时实现了系统与上位机的人机对话和远程监控。     

基于LabVIEW的CO激光器控制系统

针对液氮冷却的低温流动式可调谐CO激光器运行操作过程复杂、激光输出功率稳定性控制困难的问题,设计了CO激光器的计算机测量与控制系统,实现了CO激光器的自动运行控制;该系统采用了基于LabVIEW软件平台的多任务并行程序,结合虚拟仪器技术实现了对流动式CO激光器系统的真空度、4种工作气体的流量、2路放电电流和电压的实时监测与控制,以及对激光器运行波长的调谐和扫描控制;运行实验结果表明,激光器输出特性重复性好,功率稳定性优于1%.     

基于ARM和CPLD的水松纸激光打孔控制系统设计

针对现阶段香烟水松纸激光打孔控制系统的打孔精度差、监控能力不足等问题,设计了一种新型的打孔控制系统.控制系统采用ARM和CPLD相结合的控制方式,配合外围各种控制模块实现了本系统的硬件设计.ARM实现触摸屏实时数据通信和高速激光打孔功能,CPLD辅助ARM完成对香烟位置检测传感器输入信号的滤波、延时输出等功能.运行测试表明:本控制系统运行稳定、可靠、抗干扰能力强,并且打孔脉冲精度高达100 ns,能够满足目前香烟水松纸激光打孔控制系统的要求.     

关于激光打标的原理及发展的研究

集激光技术、计算机技术和机电技术于一体的激光打标机主要由电源系统、冷却系统、激光器、控制系统、光学扫描系统等组成,文中重点介绍了激光打标的工作原理、特点及其在电子、机床数控系统、铸造行业等领域的应用发展前景。     

基于FPGA的光学微腔生物传感器控制系统

为了促进光学微腔生物传感技术向集成化、智能化和小型化发展,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的数字辅助控制系统.系统通过三角波信号驱动可调谐激光器进入连续扫描模式,周期性扫描光学微腔谐振波长,得到激光中心波长信号的偏移量,从而得到光学微腔的灵敏度.设计了控制系统的硬件电路及软件辅助程序.经实验验证表明:控制系统实现了光学微腔生物传感器的数据采集处理以及对激光器的调谐.     

基于LabVIEW的激光功率远程检测系统

设计了一种基于Lab VIEW虚拟仪器技术的激光功率远程检测系统.本测量系统使用了DH-JG2型光功率计、美国NI公司的USB6008数据采集卡、PC机、惠普laser Jet 1020 Plus打印机,实现激光功率数据采集、数据存储、数据分析以及生成测试报告等功能.然而由于激光器输出激光功率存在不稳定性,现有的设备无法及时地将激光器的异常工作状态反馈给检测人员进行处理.为了解决这个问题,本系统通过TCP协议及使用移动客户端来实现远程控制的功能,以达到实时处理的效果.本检测系统已成功应用于连续激光器的光功率检测之中.测试表明:该设计可获得良好的实时检测和控制效果,可操作性强,具有广阔的应用前景.     

基于LabVIEW的压电陶瓷特性测试

结合激光器稳频中的小抖动稳频原理,通过检测激光光强以选择合适的工作频率点,提出了基于LabVlEW编程和NIPCI数据采集卡的对于压电陶瓷微位移驱动器的谐振频率、幅频特性、相频特性等研究的方法,实现了对压电陶瓷相关特性的测试.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。