绢云母粉对NR/SBR/BR共混胶热-力学性能的影响

介绍了绢云母粉在NR/SBR/BR,共混胶中的应用研究,探讨了绢云母粉对NR/SBR/BR共混胶的硫化特性、共混硫化胶常温及高温力学性能、屈挠性能、耐热老化性能以及热传导性能影响.结果表明;随着绢云母粉用量的增大,NR/SBR/BR共混胶的常温及高温力学性能、屈挠性能、耐热老化性能以及热传导性能都有不同程度的改善.当绢云母粉的用量为30份时,NR/SBR/BR共混胶具有良好的温力学性能、屈挠性能和热传导性能.     

纳米SiO2增强NR/LDPE热塑性弹性体的技术

采用动态硫化技术制备了纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)增强天然橡胶/低密度聚乙烯(NR/LDPE)共混型热塑性弹性体。研究了纳米SiO2对NR/LDPE弹性体力学性能、耐溶剂性能、耐热变形性能和热塑性能的影响,并对弹性体的断面形貌进行了SEM分析。结果表明:纳米SiO2通过细化交联NR分散相,使NR与LDPE两相的相容性改善,两相界面粘结强度提高;当纳米SiO2质量分数为0.03时,NR/LDPE弹性体的力学性能最好,并且具有较好的耐溶剂性、耐热变形性能和热塑性能。     

CM/SBR共混比对共混胶性能的影响

研究了氯化聚乙烯橡胶(CM)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)共混比对其共混胶硫化特性、力学性能、耐热老化性能和耐油性能的影响。结果表明,随着CM用量的增大,共混胶正硫化时间延长,耐热老化性能和耐油性能均升高;当CM/SBR共混比为40/60时,共混胶具有较好综合力学性能。     

纳米三氧化二铝增强天然橡胶/丁苯橡胶并用胶的性能

采用机械混炼法制备了纳米三氧化二铝(Al_2O_3)增强天然橡胶(NR)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)并用胶,研究了纳米Al_2O_3对NR/SBR并用胶的硫化特性、力学性能、耐热性和耐溶剂性的影响。结果表明,当纳米Al_2O_3的用量为4份,并采用NR/SBR与小料共混均匀后再加入纳米与硫黄的方式制备NR/SBR并用胶,可大幅提高NR/SBR并用胶的力学性能。与未增强并用胶相比,采用4份纳米Al_2O_3增强并用胶的100%定伸应力、拉伸强度、撕裂强度和扯断伸长率分别提高了16.0%、296.4%、28.6%和73.3%,耐热性及耐油性也得到显著提高。     

抗氧剂GM对SBR/HAF共混胶耐热老化性能的影响

研究了抗氧剂GM对SBR/HAF共混胶的硫化特性、力学性能和耐热老化性能的影响,并通过TG分析表征共混胶的耐热稳定性.结果表明,抗氧剂GM具有防止焦烧和软化胶料的作用,随着GM用量的增大,共混胶的伸长率和撕裂强度升高,硬度下降.共混胶的耐热老化性能随抗氧剂GM用量增大而提高,GM用量以3份为宜.TG分析表明,加入抗氧剂...     

改性纳米硫酸钡在NR/BR并用胶中的应用

研究改性纳米硫酸钡对NR/BR并用胶性能的影响.试验结果表明,采用改性纳米硫酸钡部分替代炭黑,NR/BR并用胶的焦烧时间和正硫化时间延长,加工性能和耐热空气老化性能良好,耐屈挠性能优异,滞后损失和生热较低.     

DCPD树脂对NR/SBR共混胶性能的影响

采用新型DCPD树脂改性NR/SBR共混胶。结果表明,DCPD树脂对NR/SBR共混胶具有一定的补强作用,即撕裂强度明显升高;DCPD树脂可改善硫化胶抗硫化返原性、耐热空气老化性以及耐磨耗指数;动态条件下,低于50℃时DCPD树脂对损耗因子影响不明显;高于50℃时,损耗因子稍有增大;DCPD树脂还可提高NR/SBR共混胶储能模量。     

纳米氧化锌对NR/SBR/BR并用胶性能的影响

研究纳米氧化锌对NR/SBR/BR并用胶性能的影响。结果表明 ,纳米氧化锌用量增大 ,NR/SBR/BR并用胶的正硫化时间缩短 ,耐磨性能和耐热氧老化性能提高 ,但拉伸强度和拉断伸长率下降明显 ;1份纳米氧化锌替代 5份普通氧化锌 ,NR/SBR/BR并用胶的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率、耐磨性能和耐热氧老化性能提高。     

改性Kevlar纳米纤维对羧基丁腈橡胶/丁苯橡胶共混胶力学性能的影响

采用环氧氯丙烷对Kevlar纳米纤维(KNFs)表面进行改性,制备了表面改性KNFs(m-KNFs),考察了m-KNFs对羧基丁腈橡胶(XNBR)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)共混胶力学性能的影响.结果表明,m-KNFs可以增强XNBR/SBR共混胶的拉伸性能及撕裂性能,提高硫化胶的热稳定性和耐溶剂性能.添加5份m-KNFs后,...     

酚醛树脂对BIIR/NR轮胎内衬层胶料性能的影响

研究了酚醛树脂SP1045用量对BIIR/NR共混胶硫化性能、力学性能、耐热空气老化性能、耐臭氧老化性能、耐屈挠性能以及气密性能的影响。结果表明,随着酚醛树脂用量的增大,共混胶正硫化时间(t_(90))缩短,硫化速度加快;力学性能总体不断增大;耐热空气老化性能和耐臭氧老化性能表现优异;随酚醛树脂用量的增大,气密性升高;酚醛树脂用量为8份时,共混胶耐屈挠性能表现最佳,综合性能最好。     

有机蒙脱土对天然橡胶/丁苯橡胶的补强及增容作用

采用机械混炼法制备了天然橡胶(NR)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)纳米复合材料,采用TEM和XRD对复合材料的亚微观结构进行了表征,并对复合材料的表观交联密度、静态力学性能、动态力学性能和硫化热效应进行了研究。结果表明,复合材料为剥离型纳米复合材料;OMMT能够明显提高纳米复合材料的交联密度和静态力学性能;OMMT导致NR/SBR共混胶动态损耗因子降低,并且能够促使NR和SBR玻璃化转变温度更为接近,起到了增容作用;OMMT实现了NR和SBR两相的同步硫化。     

Effects of modified silica on the co-vulcanization kinetics and mechanical performances of natural rubber/styrene–butadiene rubber blends

Rubber blends are widely used for combining the advantages of each rubber component. However, to date, how to determine and distinguish the vulcanization kinetics for each single rubber phase in rubber blends during the co-vulcanization process is still a challenge. Herein, high-resolution pyrolysis gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HR PyGC-MS) was employed for the first time to investigate the vulcanization kinetics of natural rubber (NR) and styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) in NR/SBR blends filled with modified silica (SiO₂). The reaction rates of crosslinking of each rubber phase in NR/SBR were calculated, which showed that the crosslinking rates of NR were much lower than those of SBR phase in the unfilled blends and blends filled with unmodified and silane modified silica. Interestingly, the vulcanization rates of NR and SBR phase were approximately same in the vulcanization accelerator modified silica filled blends, showing better co-vulcanization. In addition, the vulcanization accelerator modified silica was uniformly dispersed and endowed rubber blends with higher mechanical strength compared to the untreated silica. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48838.     

NR/TPI并用胶半有效硫化体系的研究

考察了促进剂NS用量、硫黄用量和硫载体DTDM对NR/反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)并用胶性能的影响.结果表明,在半有效硫化体系中,硫黄用量1.2～1.4份,促进剂NS用量1.4～1.6份时,NR/TPI(80/20)并用胶可以获得良好的综合性能.NR/TPI中使用DTDM后,硫化速度虽略有降低,但胶料焦烧时间延长,加工安全性提高,硫化胶物理机械性能、疲劳性能、滚动阻力以及耐老化性能均得到改善,这与DTDM在NR中的应用相似.     

Evaluation of curing and physical properties of NR/SBR blends using radiation-grafting copolymer

The curing characterizations of natural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) lattices and their blends with and without NR-g-MA and SBR-g-MA were studied by using oscillating disc rheometer methods. The minimum value for torque decreases with increasing NR in the blends and with the incorporation ofNR-g-MA and SBR-g-MA. The value of maximum torque increases with increasing of SBR in the blend and with the presence of (NR-g-MA and SBR-g-MA) is decreased. The mechanical properties of the samples were studied. The tensile strengths increased steadily with an increase of NR content in the blend. Thermal characteristics of these latex blends were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. Thermal degradation of these individual lattices and their blends were investigated with special reference to blend ratio and vulcanization techniques. As the SBR content in the blends increased their thermal stability was also found to increase. POLYM. COMPOS., 2009. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Development of novel elastomeric blends containing natural rubber and ultra-low-density polyethylene

This study sought to develop novel elastomeric compounds using natural rubber (NR) and ultra-low-density polyethylene (ULDPE). Blends were prepared by means of a two-roll mill for three ratios (70/30, 60/40, and 50/50 NR/ULDPE). Conventional vulcanization was performed in a compression mold. The physical and mechanical properties of the blend were determined according to ASTM standards. The results were compared with those obtained from NR blended with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). The morphological examinations with scanning electron microscopy indicated that ULDPE was compatible with NR; thus, the addition of a compatibilizer was not necessary. The cocontinuous phase was dominant in the NR/ULDPE blend containing 50 and 60 wt % NR. The tensile properties, tear resistance, and aging resistance of the NR/ULDPE blends were found to be superior to those of NR/SBR blends. On the other hand, the abrasion and flex cracking resistances of the NR/ULDPE blend were inferior to those exhibited by SBR blends but the Mooney viscosity and resilience of both blends fell in the same range. However, the addition of dicumyl peroxide appeared to have caused crosslinking of the ULDPE phase in the blend, which in turn increased the tensile properties and abrasion and aging resistance. The properties of the tertiary NR/SBR/ULDPE blend were investigated as well. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 650–660, 2001     

受阻酚抗氧剂在SBR/HAF混炼胶中的应用

研究了抗氧剂GM、抗氧剂264和抗氧剂2246对SBR/HAF混炼胶的硫化特性、力学性能和耐热老化性能的影响,并通过TG分析表征混炼胶的耐热稳定性.结果表明,与抗氧剂264和抗氧剂2246相比,添加抗氧剂GM的混炼胶具有更好的防焦烧性能,更高的力学性能以及更优异的耐热老化性能.TG分析表明,在三种抗氧剂中,加入抗氧剂G...     

有机蒙脱土对三元共混胎面胶（NR／BR／SBR）结构与性能的影响

采用机械共混法制备了天然橡胶（NR）／顺丁橡胶（BR）／丁苯橡胶（sBR）／有机蒙脱土（OMMT）复合材料;用X射线衍射（xRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）对复合材料的结构进行了表征,并研究了OMMT对复合材料的物理机械性能、硫化性能、热稳定性能的影响。结果表明,该复合材料为插层型复合材料,添加5phrOMMT有利于提高复合材料力学性能、耐磨性能、热稳定性能,促进硫化,降低最低扭矩。     

稀土异戊橡胶与天然橡胶并用研究

进行了稀土异戊橡胶（IR）与天然橡胶（NR）的并用研究,考察了IR／NR并用胶的混炼胶硫化特性、硫化胶物理机械性能和动态性能,并与NR进行了对比。结果表明：吉林石化公司开发的IR是一种综合性能优异的新型合成橡胶,在NR中并用40份IR,不仅能够延长焦烧时间,提高操作安全性,而且还能够改善NR的耐老化性、压缩生热性能和耐动态切割性。     

Effect of fillers on morphological properties in NR/SBR blends for OTR tyres

Abstract

The blends of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and natural rubber (NR) are prepared using a two-roll mixing mill in the presence of different types of carbon blacks as reinforcing filler. The effects of fillers on cure characteristics and thermal, dynamic–mechanical, morphological properties of the blends are studied. The ISAF N231 type of carbon black shows a significant effect on tensile, tear and modulus properties by reacting at the interface between SBR/NR matrixes. The dynamic characteristics and storage modulus of SBR/NR with SAF N110 and SRF N774 types of carbon black show distinct characteristics in respect to all other blends in this system. The thermal stability of the rubber vulcanizates containing SAF N110 and SRF N774 types of carbon blacks is higher than other blend types. With the increasing percentage of SBR to NR, the thermal stability of the blend is increased. However, the heat buildup of the blends increases with the increase in SBR percentage.     

不同发泡剂及工艺条件对BR／SBR／NR发泡材料相结构及尺寸稳定性的影响

分别采用一段和两段模压法制备了以顺丁橡胶（BR）／丁苯橡胶（SBR）／天然橡胶（NR）为基体的橡胶发泡材料,研究了三种化学发泡剂N,N＇-二甲基戊次甲基四胺（H）、4,4＇-氧代双（苯磺酰肼）（OBSH）以及H／OBSH（质量比1：1）复配对发泡及硫化特性的影-向,以及3种发泡剂和2种成型工艺对收缩率及相结构的影响。结果表明,发泡剂H对硫化性能影响最大,含发泡剂H的混炼胶在分解过程中释放的热量最多;加入3种发泡剂都具有一种较大的泡孔镶嵌在较小的泡孔丛中的泡孔形态;密度和线收缩率均随着时间的增加而增加,经H／OBSH复配的发泡剂更适合该体系成型,材料线收缩率均比单独使用H和OBSH小,两段模压法可以有效地提高发泡材料的尺寸稳定性,收缩率降低至3．88％,同时发泡剂使用率最多可提高31．67％。