我国葡萄酒进口现状及对产业的影响

随着国内葡萄酒需求的不断增长以及葡萄酒进口关税的下降,我国成为世界上葡萄酒生产国(地区)竞相抢夺的市场。我国葡萄酒进口呈现出规模不断增长、进口单价不断上升、私营企业进口占据主导地位等特点。但由于我国葡萄酒进口门槛低,以及监管不严致使进口葡萄酒存在进货渠道混乱、以次充好,随意定价等现象,对国内葡萄酒产业造成了一定的影响。基于此提出保障我国葡萄酒行业健康发展的措施。     

进口酒侵蚀国产酒市场 企业利用电商实现转型

<正>由于进口葡萄酒大量涌入国内市场,侵袭了国产葡萄酒的市场,国产葡萄酒市场份额日渐萎缩。业内人士表示,国产葡萄酒生产企业可以通过电商这个新兴渠道提高品牌知名度,提升产品销量。进口酒侵蚀国产酒市场据了解,目前,越来越多的进口葡萄酒品牌进入中国市场,预计2015年全年,中     

葡萄酒营销亟需升级

近些年来,进口葡萄酒在我国迎来了一个飞速发展的时期,形形色色的大小酒商如雨后春笋不断涌现在中国市场上,进口葡萄酒之间的竞争日益加剧。加上市场不断升级,消费者的需求也是越来越理性,因此进口葡萄酒的营销升级需求就越来越迫切。     

法国酒业“舰队”访问中国

潜力巨大的中国进口葡萄酒市场 法国是世界上公认的传统葡萄酒生产王国,高质量的美酒、相对完善的原产地酒类质量控制体系和优雅、浪漫、迷人的饮酒文化都是举世瞩目的。中国是经济发展势头强劲的大国,人们生活水平和消费水平不断提高,葡萄酒消费需求也逐步提升,进口葡萄酒增幅高达117％。葡萄酒进口关税下调和交往贸易门槛降低,也给进口葡萄酒进入中国增加了机会。经预测,以后几年进口葡萄酒市场会稳步增长,进口葡萄酒消费市场潜力巨大。     

进口商胃口太大引起消化不良

目前我国内地专门从事进口葡萄酒经销与流通业务的企业达到2.5万家左右,进口品牌达1400余个。但由于急速发展,如同饿汉子吃饭来不及嚼就吞了下去,肯定引起消化不良。一些葡萄酒进口商为了迎合市场,不分优劣,大批量地从不同的葡萄酒产区引进产品,造成进口葡萄酒品牌非常多,再加上国外的葡萄酒生产商对中国葡萄酒市场趋之若鹜,在不了解中国市场的情况下,寻找有国外生活背景的大陆葡萄酒进口商来做总经销商,裸价销售后,也不制定合理的价格体系,引起市场混乱。     

中国进口葡萄酒市场的国别分析及发展趋势

近年来,中国葡萄酒消费量逐年上升,葡萄酒进口额大幅增长。通过比较分析主要葡萄酒进口来源国在我国的发展现状及趋势,发现法国和澳大利亚两国占据中国进口葡萄酒市场的前两位,且澳洲有赶超之势;智利、西班牙、格鲁吉亚三国对华葡萄酒出口潜力较大,市场份额将进一步提升。与中国缔结双边自贸协定等措施促进了相关国家对华葡萄酒出口,品牌及价格是影响进口葡萄酒消费的重要因素。中国进口葡萄酒市场仍存在认知度不高、价格偏高、假冒伪劣产品等问题,需要进一步降低进口葡萄酒的成本,加强市场监管。     

重大活动中食品相关产品安全关键控制点分析

近年来,中国葡萄酒消费量逐年上升,葡萄酒进口额大幅增长。通过比较分析主要葡萄酒进口来源国在我国的发展现状及趋势,发现法国和澳大利亚两国占据中国进口葡萄酒市场的前两位,且澳洲有赶超之势;智利、西班牙、格鲁吉亚三国对华葡萄酒出口潜力较大,市场份额将进一步提升。与中国缔结双边自贸协定等措施促进了相关国家对华葡萄酒出口,品牌及价格是影响进口葡萄酒消费的重要因素。中国进口葡萄酒市场仍存在认知度不高、价格偏高、假冒伪劣产品等问题,需要进一步降低进口葡萄酒的成本,加强市场监管。     

上海计划发展进口葡萄酒溯源系统

面对今年以来备受争议的我国进口葡萄酒市场乱象,5月初中国首批信誉酒商（葡萄酒）联盟在京成立。上海酒类专卖局局长卢荣华表示,针对目前进口葡萄酒市场乱象,计划发展进口葡萄酒溯源系统。前段时间媒体报道,国内发现有上百个假冒“拉菲”品牌。一个空的“拉菲”酒瓶卖到2000元。对此,上海酒类专卖局局长卢荣华介绍,对于进口葡萄酒乱象,目前在执法上有难度。     

中国市场潜力大 国外葡萄酒品牌加大维权意识

正随着众多进口葡萄酒商打击侵权商标行为屡见报端,商标似乎成了当前中国葡萄酒市场的热点词汇。近期,拉菲、奔富等进口葡萄酒品牌方纷纷对旗下葡萄酒进行了换标,一方面为了提高品牌的辨识度,另一方面也从侧面反映了葡萄酒品牌方打击水货的决心。在业内人士看来,国外葡萄酒品牌不断换标的行为一定程度上反映了进口葡萄酒品牌从初入中国市场的野蛮增长到如今的品牌化割据,当下中国葡萄酒市场正在经历品牌维权的阵痛。     

信息万花筒

如何挑选进口葡萄酒 新春佳节将至,葡萄酒的消费已然升温。随着今年进口葡萄酒的关税下降,将有更多来自各国的葡萄酒进入我国市场。那么,如何挑选适合自己口味的进口葡萄酒呢?下面介绍一下来自法国罗纳-阿尔卑斯地区、美国加州与西班牙的葡萄酒特色。 法国罗纳—阿尔卑斯地区盛产40种名葡萄酒,博若莱(BEAUJOLIS)葡萄酒以果香浓郁、     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press