一种用于高速高精度A/D转换器的时钟自举电路

设计了一种双电容结构时钟自举电路,分析了电路工作原理,用Cadence Spectre仿真器和0.35μm CMOS PDK进行电路前仿真和后仿真.仿真结果表明,设计的双电容结构时钟自举电路能使采样电路线性度达到110dB以上,该电路已用于16位A/D转换器的设计并流片.经测试,采用该结构的16位A/D转换器的SFDR为96.25dB(FS),信噪比为76.45dB(FS).     

一种3.3 V 9位50 MS/s CMOS流水线A/D转换器

设计了一种3.3 V 9位50 MS/s CMOS流水线A/D转换器。该A/D转换器电路采用1.5位/级,8级流水线结构。相邻级交替工作,各级产生的数据汇总至数字纠错电路,经数字纠错电路输出9位数字值。仿真结果表明,A/D转换器的输出有效位数(ENOB)为8.712位,信噪比(SNR)为54.624 dB,INL小于1 LSB,DNL小于0.6 LSB,芯片面积0.37 mm2,功耗仅为82 mW。     

一种双采样保持器6位20 MSPS A/D转换器

提出了一种双采样保持器的6 位20 MSPS A/D转换器.电路采用两个彼此串联的采样保持器和一个3 位并行式A/D转换器.伴随着20 MHz双相差分时钟,3位并行式A/D转换器在时钟前半周期转换出高3位数字,并产生3阶模拟余量;在时钟后半周期,再利用该余量转换出低3位数字.既充分利用时钟时间,又充分提高了器件的利用率,大大降低了器件成本.通过实验仿真,进行了相关测试分析,给出了动态测试结果.     

一种用于高速流水线ADC的数字延迟锁相环电路

给出了一种应用于高速流水线A/D转换器的数字延迟锁相环电路.该电路的锁定过程采用顺序查找算法,设计了锁定检测窗口,用来判断延迟后的输出时钟信号是否满足锁定条件,根据检测结果即时调整延时大小,能有效避免误锁现象,准确完成延迟锁相功能.该数字延迟锁相环采用SMIC 0.18 μm 1.8 VCMOS工艺实现,频率范围为40～250 MHz.在输入最大频率下,仿真的锁定时间约为690 ns,抖动约为1.5 ps.     

一种消除电路"记忆效应"的数字域校正算法

基于"运放共享"电路工作原理,研究了流水线A/D转换器的MDAC模块因采用"运放共享"结构引入的"记忆效应";搭建实际电路,测试出"记忆效应"因子;采用Matlab,仿真了此效应对12位100 MHz流水线A/D转换器各项指标的影响.提出了一种基于FIR数字滤波器的校正算法,在数字域校正模拟电路中由于电容的非理想因素导致的误差.输入为1 MHz正弦波信号时,仿真结果表明,经过数字后台校正后,SFDR为91 dB,SNR为71 dB,流水线A/D转换器系统的指标有了大幅度的提升.     

一种12位50 MSPS流水线逐次逼近A/D转换器

提出了一种两相非交叠时钟双SHA结构的12位50 MSPS流水线逐次逼近A/D转换器。电路在OrCAD/PSpice10.5平台上进行仿真和测试。结果表明,该A/D转换器最高采样速率为50 MSPS。在0.05 MHz和0.10 MHz信号输入下,有效位数分别为11.4位和10.7位;在2.00 MHz和4.00 MHz下,有效位数分别为7.4位和7.1位。给出了A/D转换器的总体结构和模块结构,以及测试波形和动态测试结果。     

一种用于高速高精度A/D转换器的自举采样电路

介绍了一种新型的CMOS自举采样电路。该电路适用于12位100 MHz采样频率的A/D转换器。采用P型栅压自举开关补偿技术,可以有效地克服采样管导通电阻变化引入的非线性失真,提高采样精度。仿真结果表明,采样时钟频率为100 MHz时,输入10 MHz信号,可得信噪失真比(SNDR)为102 dB,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为103 dB。信号频率达到采样频率时,仍有超过85 dB的SNDR和87 dB的SFDR,满足高速高精度流水线A/D转换器对采样开关线性度和输入带宽的要求。电路采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS数模混合工艺库实现,电源电压为1.8 V。     

一种高速低抖动四相位时钟电路的设计

超高速A/D转换器对精准的时钟电路提出严格要求,时钟抖动是影响其精度的重要因素。文章在分析时钟抖动对A/D转换器的影响后,介绍了一种适用于GHz的低抖动四相位时钟电路。电路采用时钟恢复电路、四相位分布网络和相位校正电路,得到占空比稳定、相位误差小的四相位时钟。采用0. 18μm CMOS工艺实现,电路仿真表明,四相位输出时钟抖动102 fs,占空比调整范围30%～70%,功耗277 mW@1. 8 V。     

一种采用低阈值技术实现的高速模数转换器

在0.35 μm标准CMOS工艺下实现了一款采用低阈值技术的高速流水线模数转换器。该转换器包括采样保持电路、流水线ADC核、时钟电路和基准电路。相比于传统电路,该模数转换器中采样保持电路的放大器采用了低阈值设计技术。其优势在于,在特定工艺下,通过低阈值器件补偿放大器可实现高增益带宽,提高了模数转换器的速度。同时,设计了一种全新的保护电路,可有效保证电路的正常工作。采用一种独特的偏置电路设计技术,不仅能够优化跨导放大器的增益和带宽,还可以调节MOS器件工作状态。转换器采用4 bit+8×1.5 bit+3 bit的十级流水线架构,实现了14位精度的模数转换功能。在5 V电源100 MHz时钟下,仿真结果表明,SINAD为74.76 dB,SFDR为87.63 dBc,面积为5 mm×5 mm。     

高速高精度流水线ADC的快速仿真方法研究

设计了一种可以与晶体管跨导运算放大器特性高度比拟的运放宏模型.用该宏模型替换采样/保持电路和MDAC模块中的晶体管级放大器电路,进行FFT分析;在仿真结果相差3.2%的情况下,仿真时间为原来的1.7%,大大缩短了流水线ADC的验证周期.在该方法的指导下,设计了一个10位20 MS/s 流水线A/D转换器.在2.3 MHz输入信号下测试,该A/D转换器的ENOB为8.7位,SFDR为73 dBc;当输入信号接近奈奎斯特频率时,ENOB为8.1位.     

一款切合实际的30A能量计

本文介绍了一款集成了30A检测电阻器LTC2947.     

注钼纯铝的研究

利用从金属蒸汽真空弧离子源（简称ＭＢＶＶＡ源）引出的强束流钼离子对纯铝进行了不同束流密度的离子注入。加速电压为４８ｋＶ，剂量为３×１０￣（１７）ｃｍ￣（－２），束流密度为２５和４７μＡ·ｃｍ￣（－２），Ｘ衍射分析证明在注入层内可形成Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ晶体，背散射（ＲＢＳ）分析证明Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ的厚度可达６００至７００ｎｍ。     

高速高精度A/D转换器

本文介绍了用于观测太阳磁场的天文望远镜系统的高速高精度局部级联式多阈值A/D转换器。文章着重讨论了,为实现高速、高精度所采用的技术要点,并提出了研制高速高精度A/D转换器所必须考虑的有关问题。 我们所研制的A/D转换器,分辨率为1mV,相对误差0.025％,字长12位,前面接采样保持电路后,速度为10万次/秒。     

A charge-balancing monolithic A/D converter

The quest for a minimum-parts-count DPM led to the development of this monolithic, low power analog-to-digital converter. It incorporates the analog and digital functions historically implemented separately with specialized process technologies into a chip with full /spl plusmn/3 digit accuracy. The integration of resistors, compensation capacitors, and an oscillator reduces the external component complement to three capacitors and one adjustable reference. TTL compatible outputs include sign, overrange, and under range information in addition to the three digit strobes and the BCD data outputs. The logic operates between +5 V and ground, the linear section between +5 V and -5 V. The paper describes the conversion algorithm and its CMOS implementation, emphasizing the analog design of this innovative device.     

A Convenient Multivariate Gram-Charlier Type A Series

It is often necessary to approximate the probability density function of a random variable from given statistical moments. The Gram-Charlier Type A series is one well known method for such representations. In this note, the Gram-Charlier Type A series is generalized to the multidimensional case.     

一种识别说话者的新方法

在能够自动识别视频中的说话者的系统中,大部分采用的是声音和唇部运动相结合的方法。文中则采用了另一种方法有效地达到了目的,即通过检测人体头部和手部的运动来鉴别说话者。基于演讲者在说话时通常会伴有头部运动或是手部运动,该方法既能实现说话者的检测,又能避免由于观测点过远而导致无法判断人唇部运动的局限性。在系统的实施过程中,运用了多种图像处理方法,并且对三帧差运动法做出了改善,使其能更高效、更准确地检测到头部和手部的运动。经过多个不同的视频测试后,本系统的F1 score高达91．91％,从而验证了该系统的可行性。     

A Nyquist-rate delta-sigma A/D converter

This paper describes an analog-to-digital converter which combines multiple delta-sigma modulators in parallel so that time oversampling may be reduced or even eliminated. By doubling the number of Lth-order delta-sigma modulators, the resolution of this architecture is increased by approximately L bits. Thus, the resolution obtained by combining M delta-sigma modulators in parallel with no oversampling is similar to operating the same modulator with an oversampling rate of M. A parallel delta-sigma A/D converter implementation composed of two, four, and eight second-order delta-sigma modulators is described that does not require oversampling. Using this prototype, the design issues of the parallel delta-sigma A/D converter are explored and the theoretical performance with no oversampling and with low oversampling is verified. This architecture shows promise for obtaining high speed and resolution conversion since it retains much of the insensitivity to nonideal circuit behavior characteristic of the individual delta-sigma modulators     

A charge-domain D/A conversion system

In this article, a new multiplication type D/A conversion system using CCD is proposed and the result of simulations for evaluating its performance is reported. The system consists of a recursive charge divider which divides input charge-packet Qin sequentially into output charge-packets Qin · 2^-i and two charge-packet accumulators which accumulates output charge-packets from the recursive divider selectively according to digital input signal bits starting from MSB. The system converts input digital signal bit by bit, fully in charge-domain, thus the power consumption for this system is supposed to be very low. Also in this article, an effective method to achieve higher accuracy for splitting a charge-packet into two equal-sized packets using very simple hard-ware structure is proposed. As the result of simulations, we have found that the upper limit of accuracy for the conversion is determined by transfer efficiency of CCD, and within this range a trade-off relationship exists among conversion-accuracy, circuit-size and conversion-rate. This unique relationship enables to reduce the circuit size of D/A converter significantly maintaining the accuracy of conversion by slowing down the conversion-rate. This D/A converter is appropriate especially for the system integration because of its simple structure, tolerance to the fabrication error and low power consumption inherrent in the nature of CCD. By using of this system, it is expected to be possible to realize a focal plane image processor performing parallel analog operations such as DCT conversion with CCD imager incorporated on the same Si chip by the same MOS process technology.     

A monolithic video A/D converter

The design and measured performance of a fully parallel monolithic 8-bit A/D converter is reported. The required comparators and combining logic were designed and fabricated with a standard high-performance triple-diffused technology. A bipolar comparator circuit giving good performance with high input impedance is described. Circuit operation is reported at sample rates up to 30 megasamples per second (MS/s), with analog input signal power at frequencies up to 6 MHz. Full 8-bit linearity was achieved. An SNR of 42-44 dB was observed at input signal frequencies up to 5.3 MHz.     

没有管理者的密钥共享方案

一般的密钥共享方案中都假设有一个管理者,管理者的作用是分发密钥,因此对管理者的可信要求很高,而现实生活中很难找到符合要求的管理者.文中利用单调存取结构上的张成方案构造了一个没有管理者的密钥共享方案,并证明其是一个可行的实用的密钥共享方案.基于这个的方案,构造了一个分布式密钥生成器.