基于用户搜索意图的Web网页动态泛化

基于目前对用户搜索意图的分类,进一步分析了每种用户意图的信息需求,提出了基于用户搜索意图的Web网页动态泛化模型,为搜索的Web网页动态地建立文档片段、关键词、导航类型、文档格式之间的概念层次,通过网页内容、类型和格式的泛化为不同的访问意图提供进一步的搜索导航,从而返回与搜索意图更相关的结果.与相关工作对比,重点并非获取用户意图,也不是对用户意图分类,而是基于用户搜索意图的Web网页动态泛化模型的建立及Web网页泛化过程的实现.实验结果表明,该泛化模型不仅能够通过导航自动获取用户搜索意图,而且能够基于该意图提供相关搜索结果以及进一步的搜索导航.     

基于Web的信息过滤机制

信息过滤目的在于依据用户兴趣进行动态信息搜索以满足用户的需求。文章给出了基于Web的信息过滤机制。它根据用户信息需求,建立公共模板,利用搜索引擎获取信息源;然后利用文档与用户模板的匹配机制,将相关文档推送给用户。在文档结构分析和相关反馈的基础上,提出了特征抽取和权重分配算法;将布尔模型和向量空间模型相结合,提出了文档与用户模板匹配算法。     

基于WAP的移动搜索模型

针对在Internet环境下进行移动搜索的特点,提出一种基于无线应用协议(WAP)的移动搜索模型。该模型利用现有的搜索引擎实现对Web信息的检索,并充分利用Web页各分割块的特征抽取出与查询请求最为相关的主题区域代替原始网页,以WAP协议的标记语言格式输出给用户,方便移动用户快速准确地获取Web信息。     

基于用户查询意图识别的Web搜索优化模型

在对用户查询意图进行分析分类的基础上,提出了一种Web搜索优化模型。该模型通过识别用户查询意图来查询意图特征词和内容主题词的双重约束,再结合用户查询行为获得查询目标,既保证了用户查询意图的准确匹配,又自动过滤和屏蔽了不相关信息。与相关工作对比,其重点在于准确获取用户查询意图,提高用户满意度。实验结果表明,该模型在实现信息搜索准确性和用户对查询结果满意度方面比传统搜索方法有明显改善。     

一种用于Web检索交互的相关主题查询建议方法

为了改进Web检索中用户信息获取体验,提出了一种有效的查询建议方法--LDART,该方法应用于Web search用户交互,提供良好的智能化的人机接口.该方法结合了目前基于文档和基于日志的研究方法从日志中抽取查询主题,从Web上获取相关文档集,使用对象过滤的方法生成事务,通过关联规则挖掘的方法抽取关系.将得到的相关主题规则应用于真实的搜索引擎并设计了评价模型,通过实验结果表明这种方法能够为用户提供高相关度的查询主题.     

基于本体的Web生物信息抽取方法研究

针对传统的基于关键词的搜索与数据检索存在的弊端,本文提出基于本体的Web信息抽取框架。该框架首先获取Web页面,将其转换为格式良好的HTML文档,然后利用HTML解析器将该文档转化为DOM树,再根据XPath表达式获取用户感兴趣的数据块,由此生成抽取规则,最后通过OntPMatch算法实现数据的抽取,并以RDF数据格式储存信息。本文以棉花信息为研究对象加以实证研究,实现Web生物信息数据抽取原型系统,为方便用户发现有价值的Web生物信息资源提供一个有效的工具。     

基于电子商务的个性化推荐系统研究

在电子商务环境中,实现个性化服务,理解用户兴趣就成了提供个性化服务的关键任务。因此,建立用户兴趣模型和构建推荐库就成为个性化推荐系统的实现基础。论文通过网络爬虫获取到相关的网页,进行预处理后,采用SVM（支持向量机）分类文档建立推荐库。通过对用户访问路径、搜索关键字等分析,获取用户兴趣,采用向量空间模型表示用户兴趣,利用机器学习构建用户兴趣模型。在推荐库和用户兴趣模型的基础上,加入推荐引擎,实现了基于电子商务的个性化推荐系统。     

弱链接文档搜索引擎研究

聚类技术能将大规模数据按照数据的相似性划分成用户可迅速理解的簇．从而使用户更快地了解大量文档中所包含的内容。因此．聚类技术成为搜索引擎中不可或缺的部分和研究热点。Web上的AJAX应用和PowerPoint文件等弱链接文档由于缺乏足够的超链接信息,导致搜索该类文档时．排序结果不佳。针对该问题．给出一个弱链接文档的搜索引擎框架,并重点描述一个基于网页搜索结果的弱链接文档排序算法．基于聚类的弱链接文档排序算法利用聚类算法从高质量的网页搜索结果中提取与查询相关的主题．并根据主题的相关网页的排名确定该主题的重要性．根据识别的带权重的主题计算弱链接文档的排序值。实验结果表明该算法能够为弱链接文档产生较好的排序结果．     

搜索引擎的Web Robot技术与优化

针对目前如何使搜索引擎快速准确地从庞大的网页数据中获取所需资源的需求,文中对搜索引擎作了概述,重点阐述了搜索引擎的Web Robot搜索器的搜索策略、文档提取以及搜索优化措施,提出了改进搜索引擎的Web Robot的方法,改进后的Web Robot能够更有效地发现和搜集信息.为搜索引擎进行信息搜集,高效、稳定的Web Robot保证了为用户提供的网上信息的全面性和实时性.     

基于本体的动态信息收集Agent

该文设计并实现了一个基于本体的动态信息收集Agent系统,该系统基于本体知识对文档进行领域本体分类和规范用户的检索请求,对信息收集的结果进行主题相关的链接分析,抽取出信息源组织结构知识,并根据获取的知识控制系统搜索策略,从而能够有效地处理动态信息收集。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。