Al_2O_3Cu-Ti-Zr/Nb钎焊研究

使用Cu Ti Zr钎料对Al2 O3 Nb进行了钎焊试验。通过扫描电镜、能谱、X射线衍射分析了界面形貌、元素分布 ,并对反应相进行了判定。Cu70 Ti2 5 Zr5 钎料在 12 93K、10min条件下界面产生了 3种新相 :Cu2 Ti4O、Ti固溶体、CuTi,界面结构为Al2 O3 Cu2 Ti4O Ti固溶体 CuTi Cu固溶体 +CuTi。采用拉剪试验评定了强度 ,结果证实12 93K、10min ,使用Cu70 Ti2 5 Zr5 钎料的接头强度最高达到 16 2MPa ,增加或减少Ti的质量分数以及改变保温时间都会使接头抗剪强度下降。     

Al2O3/(Ag72Cu28)97Ti3/Ti-6Al-4V界面反应

在1.8 ks、1 073～1 173 K条件下对Al2O3/(Ag72Cu28)97Ti3/Ti-6Al-4V进行了钎焊试验.通过扫描电镜、波谱、能谱和X射线衍射对界面反应产物进行了测试,确定了界面结构,并讨论了这些反应产物形成的可能性.结果表明,温度小于1 123 K的界面结构为Al2O3/Cu2Ti4O/Cu4Ti3+Cu固溶体/Ag-Cu共晶 + 富Ag相;温度1 173 K的界面结构为Al2O3/Cu3TiO5 + CuAl2O4/Cu4Ti3/富Ag相+ Cu4Ti3.     

Al2O3基高强度透气性陶瓷材料的研制

采用在Al2O3基体中加入NCP成孔剂的方法制备Al2O3基高强度透气性陶瓷材料,并对其性能进行了研究.结果表明加入适量NCP成孔剂,可以制得透气性好且强度高的透气性材料,可以用于一些透气性模具的制造.所研制材料的透气度及强度与预烧温度、烧结温度及酸处理条件等密切相关,材料强度高的原因主要是由于材料中气孔形状比较理想,且分布细小均匀,n值较低.当预烧温度1 42L/(m·Mpa·s),抗弯强度为251.0MPa.400℃,烧结温度1 480℃,酸处理时间为40h时,材料的综合性能较佳,透气度为0.042L/(m·Mpa·s),抗弯强度为251.0MPa.     

LOM技术制备Al2O3和BaTiO3陶瓷件

采用轧膜法制备了用于快速成形工艺中的分层实体造型(LOM)技术的Al2O3和BaTiO3陶瓷片坯件,厚度为0.76mm和0.2mm,然后采用LOM技术进行陶瓷零件的成形,脱脂烧结得到最终产物。对陶瓷坯件进行了TG-DTA热分析,对烧结产物进行了SEM微观组织分析,并测定了机械性能。     

基于梯度结构的Al2O3/ZrO2陶瓷刀具材料的制备及其力学性能

采用真空热压烧结方式制备了Al₂O₃/ZrO₂梯度复合陶瓷刀具材料,并对ZrO₂含量及梯度结构层厚比进行了优化。层厚比为2.0的AZE20梯度复合陶瓷刀具材料维氏硬度为(18.7±0.33) GPa,抗弯强度为(937±28.5) MPa,断裂韧性为(8.2±0.32) MPa·m^1/2,相比最佳ZrO₂含量的均质复合陶瓷刀具材料AZ20,维氏硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别增加了22%、37.8%和43.8%。梯度结构的设计使表层形成残余压应力,晶粒得到一定程度的细化,更多的ZrO₂晶粒因残余压应力尺寸稳定在t相ZrO₂晶粒尺寸。在复合材料断口形貌中发现,其断裂方式为表层穿晶断裂和中间层沿晶断裂的结合,这种混合断裂方式使刀具整体力学性能得到提高。     

Sb-SnO2掺杂量对Al2O3-13%TiO2复合陶瓷涂层抗结垢性能的影响

以Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂(AT13)和纳米掺锑SnO₂(Sb-SnO₂)粉体为原料,采用等离子喷涂工艺在4145H合金钢基体表面制备了掺杂不同质量分数(0～16%)Sb-SnO₂的AT13复合陶瓷涂层,研究了复合陶瓷涂层的表面性能、微观形貌、显微硬度、结合强度以及在地层采出水中的抗结垢性能,并与电镀铬层和未处理4145H合金钢进行对比。结果表明：与电镀铬层和未处理4145H合金钢相比,复合陶瓷涂层的水接触角较大,表面能较低,随着Sb-SnO₂掺杂量的增加,水接触角基本呈先增大后减小的趋势,表面能先减小后增大;复合陶瓷涂层具有大量的孔隙;随着Sb-SnO₂掺杂量的增加,硬度整体呈降低趋势,但均高于4145H合金钢和电镀铬层,单位面积结垢质量先减小后增大;掺杂质量分数10%Sb-SnO₂的复合陶瓷涂层具有最大的水接触角、最小的表面能、最小的单位面积结垢质量,平均结合强度为25.7 MPa。     

基于正交试验的Al2O3陶瓷激光铣削试验

Al2O3陶瓷激光铣削工艺受多种因素影响。基于正交试验方法优化陶瓷激光铣削参数组合,采用极差分析得到了各因素对铣削深度的影响程度大小,并以此为基础优化工艺参数,进行Al2O3陶瓷圆形型腔的激光铣削试验。结果表明:各因素对激光铣削深度的影响大小顺序依次为激光功率、扫描速度、搭接量、离焦量。采用优化后的工艺参数进行加工,单层铣削深度可达到0.4mm,铣削效果令人满意;未吹除的表面熔渣大大增加了加工件表面粗糙度,应增加辅吹气体气压来改善加工件表面质量。     

Al2O3-TiB2-ZrO2三元复合陶瓷刀具的性能研究

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金刚石复合片与硬质合金的钎焊研究

通过聚晶金刚石复合片与YG8硬质合金的高频感应钎焊试验,研究了不同钎料钎剂搭配对高频感应钎焊接头抗剪强度、焊缝厚度的影响,并用扫描电镜和电子探针观察、分析了焊缝的微观结构。结果表明,690℃钎焊温度下含Mn的1号钎料和活性温度较高的QJ102钎剂是最佳搭配方案。探讨了聚晶金刚石复合片的特殊钎焊工艺,认为采用复焊方法可以大幅提高钎焊接头的抗剪强度。     

采用GPS+HIP生产工艺制造Al2O3基陶瓷刀片

介绍了采用GPS+HIP生产工艺制造Al2O3基陶瓷刀片所涉及的混料、压制、排胶、气氛保护烧结(GPS)、热等静压(HIP)处理、刀片刃磨等主要生产工序。     

Influence of Al2O3 reinforcement on the abrasive wear characteristic of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings

In the present study, the abrasive wear characteristics of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings were tested on the turnplate abrasive wear testing machine. Steel 45 (quenched and low-temperature tempered) was used as a reference material. The experimental results showed that when the Al₂O₃ particles have been treated with a silane coupling agent (γ-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane), the abrasive wear resistance of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings has a good linear relationship with the volume fraction of Al₂O₃ particles in Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings and the linear correlation coefficient is 0.979. Under the experimental conditions, the size of Al₂O₃ particles (40.5-161.0 μm) has little influence on the abrasive wear resistance of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings. By treating the surface of Al₂O₃ particles with the silane coupling agent, the distribution of Al₂O₃ particles in PA1010 matrix is more homogeneous and the bonding state between Al₂O₃ particles and PA1010 matrix is better. Therefore, the Al₂O₃ particles make the Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings have better abrasive wear resistance than PA1010 coating. The wear resistance of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings is about 45% compared with that of steel 45.     

匀相沉淀法制备纳米Al2O3粉末

介绍了一种以工业用NH4Al(SO4)2*12H2O和NH4HCO3为原料采用匀相沉淀法制备纳米Al2O3粉末的新工艺,并研究了沉淀剂NH4HCO3的滴加速度、醇洗、表面活性剂等因素对Al2O3粒径的影响.研究结果表明,该工艺制备的粉体粒度均匀、平均粒径小于25nm.     

Modelling particulate erosion–corrosion regime transitions for Al/Al2O3 and Cu/Al2O3 MMCs in aqueous conditions

Very little research effort has been directed at development of models of erosion–corrosion of composite materials. This is because, in part, the understanding of the erosion–corrosion mechanisms of such materials is poor. In addition, although there has been a significant degree of effort in the development of models for erosion of MMCs, there are still difficulties in applying such models to the laboratory trends on erosion rate.In this paper, the methodology for mapping erosion–corrosion processes in aqueous slurries was extended to particulate composites. An inverse rule of mixtures was used for the construction of the erosion model for the particulate MMCs. The corrosion rate calculation was evaluated with reference to the matrix material.The erosion–corrosion maps for composites showed significant dependency on pH and applied potential. In addition, the corrosion resistance of the matrix material was observed to affect the regime boundaries. Materials maps were generated based on the results to show the optimum composite composition for exposure to the environment.     

Sliding wear characteristics of plasma-sprayed Al2O3 and Cr2O3 coatings against copper alloy under severe conditions

Al₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ coatings were deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying and their tribological properties dry sliding against copper alloy were evaluated using a block-on-ring configuration at room temperature. It was found that the wear resistance of Al₂O₃ coating was superior to that of the Cr₂O₃ coating under the conditions used in the present study. This mainly attributed to its better thermal conductivity of Al₂O₃ coating, which was considered to effectively facilitate the dissipation of tribological heat and alleviate the reduction of hardness due to the accumulated tribological heat. As for the Al₂O₃ coating, the wear mechanism was plastic deformation along with some micro-abrasion and fatigue-induced brittle fracture, while the failure of Cr₂O₃ coating was predominantly the crack propagation-induced detachment of transferred films and splats spallation.     

Wear properties of two-phase Al2O3/ZrO2 (Y2O3) ceramics at temperatures from 296 to 1073 K

Reciprocating sliding friction experiments were conducted with various two-phase, directionally solidified Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ (Y₂O₃) pins sliding on B₄C flats in air at temperatures of 296, 873, and 1073 K under dry sliding conditions. Results indicate that all the Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ (Y₂O₃) ceramics, from highly Al₂O₃-rich to ZrO₂-rich, exceed the main wear criterion requirement of 10⁻⁶ mm³ N⁻¹ m⁻¹ or lower for effective wear-resistant applications. Particularly, the eutectics and Al₂O₃-rich ceramics showed superior wear properties. The composition and microstructure of Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ (Y₂O₃) ceramics played a dominant role in controlling the wear and friction properties. The controlling mechanism of the ceramic wear, friction, and hardness was an intrinsic effect involving the resistance to shear fracture of heterophase bonding and cohesive bonding and the interlocking microstructures at different scales in the ceramics.     

不同润滑条件下氧化铝陶瓷衬板的磨损机制

在干摩擦、水润滑、油润滑3种不同润滑条件下对氧化铝陶瓷进行摩擦磨损试验。利用SEM对磨损后的磨痕进行观察并进行显微组织结构分析,探讨不同介质下氧化铝陶瓷的磨损机制。结果表明:氧化铝陶瓷材料干摩擦条件下的磨损机制为大量的脆性剥落和大量的磨粒磨损,在水润滑条件下为较少的脆性剥落和轻微的磨粒磨损,在油润滑条件下为很少的脆性剥落和极微的磨粒磨损;液体润滑剂可使氧化铝陶瓷材料的磨损量大幅度降低,其中油润滑条件的减磨效果最为突出。     

Dry sliding wear mechanism for P/M austenitic stainless steels and their composites containing Al2O3 and Y2O3 particles

Austenitic stainless steels are used in applications demanding general corrosion resistance at room or moderate operating temperatures. However, their use is often limited by the relative softness of these materials and their suceptibility to wear and galling. The present investigation deals with the dry sliding wear behaviour of two P/M austenitic stainless steels (AISI 304L and 316L) and their composites containing two different ceramic particles (Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃) and two different sintering activators (BN and B₂Cr). Unlubricated pin-on-disc wear tests were carried out. Wear mechanisms were analysed by means of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. A plastic deformation and particle detachment wear mechanism was revealed. Plasticity during sliding induced an austenite to martensite transformation. The presence of ceramic particles (Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃) and sintering activators (B₂Cr, BN) improved significantly the wear resistance (especially the combination Al₂O₃ and B₂Cr). Ceramic particles limited plastic deformation while sintering activators decreased final porosity.