钢纤维超高强混凝土的力学性能试验

为了配制出强度高、韧性好、抗冲击性能良好的超高强混凝土,对钢纤维掺入体积率(Vf)为0~3%、基体强度为110 MPa以上的钢纤维超高强混凝土(SFRVHSC)进行立方体抗压、轴向抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折强度和弹性模量等性能的测试,并对钢纤维超高强混凝土弯曲韧性进行了试验研究.结果表明,SFRVHSC抗压强度随Vf(0~3%)的增加有一定的增长,弹性模量随着材料抗压强度的提高略有增加;钢纤维对SFRVHSC的劈裂抗拉、抗折强度有显著的增强作用.SFRVHSC表现出优异的韧性,弯曲韧性指数I5、I10、I20分别达基体混凝土的4.71~5.15、9.47~11.23、19.02~24.06倍.SFRVHSC梁的荷载-位移曲线与坐标轴包含的面积也明显增加.     

超短超细钢纤维混凝土弯曲性能研究

为研究钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)的弯曲性能,对不同强度等级(普通混凝土-NC、高强混凝土-HSC)、不同纤维体积掺量和不同纤维长度的钢纤维混凝土梁进行四点弯曲试验。结果表明:纤维长径比越大纤维体积掺量越多,SFRC的极限承载力越大,荷载-挠度曲线也越饱满;增加纤维掺量可以提高SFRC的抗折初裂强度,且抗折初裂强度随纤维体积掺量的增加线性增加;HSC表现出很好的韧性,但HSC的弯曲韧度比却小于NC。     

基于钢纤维混凝土铺装层抗折强度的试验研究

通过对30组共90个试件进行的有关钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)抗折试验的研究,着重讨论两种不同类型和不同体积率的钢纤维对混凝土抗折强度的影响,得出SFRC抗折强度与抗压强度、劈拉强度等之间的关系,为南阳高速公路桥面铺装工程的应用提供参考.研究结果表明:随着钢纤维体积率的增大,SFRC的抗折强度也随着线性提高,抗折强度与抗压强度之比也随着呈上升趋势;SFRC抗折强度随着劈拉强度的提高而提高,但随着钢纤维体积率的增大,SFRC的抗折强度与劈拉强度比呈下降趋势.     

大掺量粉煤灰超高性能钢纤维混凝土的静动态力学行为

研究了4种不同钢纤维掺量(体积掺量分别为0%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%)的大掺量粉煤灰超高性能混凝土的单轴压缩强度、弹性模量、单轴抗拉强度、弯曲韧性、断裂韧性、断裂能等静态力学行为,以及高速冲击、压缩作用下的应力波传播规律、应力–应变曲线和破坏特征等动态力学行为.结果表明:掺加钢纤维的大掺量粉煤灰超高性能混凝土的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量和抗拉强度略有增大,韧性指数、残余强度、断裂韧度和断裂能成倍提高;未能增加冲击、压缩作用下的应变率效应程度,但却增大动态应力–应变曲线下的面积,提高试件破坏的应变率阈值,使混凝土存在裂而不散的破坏现象.     

超高泵送钢纤维混凝土的初裂强度和弯曲韧性

参照美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)试验方法,对满足超高距离泵送要求且抗裂性能优异的纤维混凝土的初裂强度和弯曲韧性进行了研究。借助弯曲荷载-挠度全曲线,分析了纤维掺量和类型对韧性指数和初裂荷载的影响。结果表明,钢纤维混凝土的抗弯初裂强度、极限强度和弯曲韧性均随纤维掺量的增大而提高。其中,纤维体积率为0.8%,泵送高度达306 m的钢纤维混凝土的初裂强度和极限强度比基准混凝土分别提高了15.6%和31.4%,韧性指数I5提高5.22倍,I10提高8.7倍,I20提高12.39倍。     

钢纤维混凝土高温后SHPB试验研究

为了研究钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)常温以及经历400和800℃高温后的动态压缩性能,采用改进的分离式Hopkinson压杆装置,结合应变直测技术对其进行了单轴冲击压缩试验.结果表明:经历400和800℃高温后,未掺钢纤维混凝土的峰值应力分别只有常温时的79.2%和38.9%,弹性模量分别降为常温时的82.8%和56.2%,同时,试件的能量吸收能力大幅度下降;钢纤维混凝土400,800℃对应的峰值应力分别降为常温时的76.8%和39.0%,弹性模量稍有降低,分别为常温的91.8%和82.7%,较基准混凝土有了较大的提高.钢纤维的加入可以增加混凝土的极限应力对应应变,曲线的下降段较为平缓,同时增强了混凝土的能量吸收能力,在20,400和800℃时,分别提高了38.5%,27.5%和25%.     

高掺量合成纤维混凝土力学性能研究

为研究高掺量下合成纤维混凝土的力学性能,在0～3%纤维体积率(Vf)范围内,对4种合成纤维混凝土进行了试验研究,并与钢纤维混凝土进行对比。结果表明:随着Vf增大,混凝土抗压强度、弹性模量降低,但降幅不大,使用粗纤维对保证混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量更有利。劈拉强度、抗弯强度和抗弯韧性随Vf增大而增大,细纤维在应用时掺量不宜过高,否则会引起增强效率降低。束状纤维和粗纤维在高掺量下分散性和增强效果良好,Vf在3%以上仍具有进一步提高混凝土力学性能的可能。高强度高弹性模量合成纤维对混凝土劈拉、抗弯强度具有与钢纤维同等的增强效应。     

上下层布式钢纤维混凝土弯拉强度正交试验研究

通过正交试验反映了钢纤维体积率(Vf)和钢纤维长径比(Lf/df)对上下层布式钢纤维混凝土弯拉强度的影响,通过方差分析找出最有利于提高弯拉强度的钢纤维体积率和钢纤维长径比.研究表明,作为混凝土的掺入材料,钢纤维的体积率和长径比对层布式钢纤维混凝土弯拉强度均有显著性影响,尤其是钢纤维长径比.     

钢纤维混凝土梁弯曲韧性指数的试验研究

介绍了钢纤维混凝土抗弯韧性指数的测定方法和试验结果。试验证实：向混凝土中掺入钢纤维可以明显地提高其弯曲韧度，同时还测定了钢纤维混凝土压缩时的应力￣应变全曲线。     

钢纤维对混凝土强度和韧性的影响

通过对234个钢纤维混凝土试件的力学性能试验,系统研究了钢纤维类型、体积分数、长径比和混凝土基体强度对钢纤维混凝土抗压强度、劈拉强度和弯曲韧性的影响.结果表明:钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度影响不大,但改变了受压破坏时的破坏形态;随钢纤维体积分数增大,混凝土劈拉强度和弯曲韧性显著提高,高强钢丝切断型钢纤维的改善效果最好,长径比越大,改善效果越明显.     

Dynamic mechanical property of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(HFRC)

The uniaxial compressive response of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(HFRC) and steel fiber-reinforced concrete(SFRC) was analyzed under high strain rate loading with a 74 mm diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB).The experimental investigation focused on recorded data and resulted in distinguishing the strain rate that mobilized different ductility of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(HFRC) and steel fiber-reinforced concrete(SFRC).64 specimens of HFRC and SFRC with higher static compressive strength were tested at the strain rates changing from 20 to 120 s-1.The static compressive strength and dynamic stress-strain curves of the two materials were obtained at 4 different strain rates and the failure stress,and peak strain and peak toughness were also analyzed.The results show that HFRC has quite good dynamic mechanical property and clear strain-rate effect,and the failure mechanism of HFRC and SFRC was also compared based on the specimens’ failure modes in static and dynamic compressive tests.     

Charactersitics of Stress-strain Curve of High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tension

A whole of 110 specimens divided into 22 groups were tested with varying the volume fraction of steel fibers and the matrix strength of these specimens. The stress-strain behaviors of four types of steel fiber reinforced concrete （SFRC） under uniaxial tension were studied experimentally. When the matrix strength and the fiber content increase, the tensile stress and tensile strain vary differently according to the fiber type. The mechanisms of reinforcing effect for different types of fiber were analyzed and the stress-strain curves of the specimens were plotted. Some experimental factors for stress or strain of SFRC were given. A tensile toughness modulus Re0.5 was introduced to evaluate the toughness characters of SFRC under uniaxial tension. Moreover, the formula of the tensile stress-strain curve of SFRC was regressed. The theoretical curve and the experimental ones fit well, which can be used for references in construction.     

Uniaxial compressive properties of ultra high toughness cementitious composite

Uniaxial compression tests were conducted to characterize the main compressive performance of ultra high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) in terms of strength and toughness and to obtain its stress-strain relationships. The compressive strength investigated ranges from 30 MPa to 60 MPa. Complete stress-strain curves were directly obtained, and the strength indexes, including uniaxial compressive strength, compressive strain at peak stress, elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio, were calculated. The comparisons between UHTCC and matrix were also carried out to understand the fiber effect on the compressive strength indexes. Three dimensionless toughness indexes were calculated, which either represent its relative improvement in energy absorption capacity because of fiber addition or provide an indication of its behavior relative to a rigid-plastic material. Moreover, two new toughness indexes, which were named as post-crack deformation energy and equivalent compressive strength, were proposed and calculated with the aim at linking up the compressive toughness of UHTCC with the existing design concept of concrete. The failure mode was also given. The study production provides material characteristics for the practical engineering application of UHTCC.     

强碱溶液环境下混凝土力学性能试验研究

通过强碱溶液浸泡环境下普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土的抗压、抗折强度试验,对比分析了耐碱剂的掺入对普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、抗压强度腐蚀系数、抗折强度腐蚀系数的影响.结果表明,浸泡时间较短时,强碱溶液对普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土均有一定的增强作用,但随着浸泡周期的延长,强碱溶液对普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土均产生一定程度的腐蚀劣化;耐碱剂的加入可以提高普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土抵抗强碱溶液腐蚀的能力,且掺加耐碱剂的钢纤维混凝土具有较强的抵抗强碱溶液腐蚀的能力.     

风积沙混凝土轴心受压力学性能研究

试验设计风积沙和粉煤灰内掺替代等质量的河砂及水泥,制备了10组风积沙-粉煤灰混凝土,进行60d风积沙-粉煤灰混凝土轴心抗压试验,开展风积沙-粉煤灰混凝土轴心受压破坏形貌、微观结构、应力-应变关系、轴心抗压强度、峰值应变、弹性模量、泊松比等内容的试验研究。结果表明：弹性阶段各掺量风积沙混凝土应力-应变曲线基本趋于一致,进入弹塑性阶段后,风积沙混凝土较基准混凝土应力增长较快,混凝土脆性增加。轴心抗压强度、弹性模量及泊松比随风积沙掺量增加呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势,随粉煤灰掺量增加在降低。最后,对过镇海经典模型上升段本构参数A进行二次演化,建立了本构参数与轴心抗压强度和风积沙掺量之间的演化模型,得出风积沙混凝土应力-应变上升段本构方程。     

纤维类型对混凝土抗压强度和弯曲韧性的增强效应及变异性的影响

为研究单掺钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维和纤维素纤维对混凝土抗压强度及弯曲韧性的影响,在不同体积掺量下进行了混凝土试块的抗压强度及弯曲韧性试验,并对试验结果进行了变异性分析。试验结果表明：3种纤维混凝土抗压强度较素混凝土平均提高26.7%、6.1%和11.1%;二次抗压强度保持率分别达77.0%、45.7%和58.0%;抗弯承载力最大分别提高31.6%、3.5%和14.0%;基于荷载挠度曲线、Newkumar法及弯拉应力应变曲线分别计算的弯曲韧性指数I₂₀、Newkumar指标PCS_m和韧度比R_x分别为素混凝土的4.2、3.1、2.6倍,19.9、9.8、6.9倍和4.0、3.4、2.7倍。变异性分析结果表明,掺入纤维后混凝土的抗压强度变异性小于弯曲韧性。同时,基于Newkumar法和应力应变曲线法算得的混凝土弯曲韧性指标变异系数小于荷载挠度曲线法。总体而言,钢纤维增强混凝土的抗压强度和弯曲韧性最为显著,且变异系数最小。纤维素纤维增强混凝土抗压强度及聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土弯曲韧性则相对较显著。     

Mechanics behavior of ultra high toughness cementitious composites after freezing and thawing

Mechanical behaviors of UHTCC after freezing and thawing were investigated, and compared with those of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC), air-entrained concrete (AEC) and ordinary concrete (OC). Four point bending tests had been applied after different freezing-thawing cycles (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300 cycles, respectively). The results showed that residual flexural strength of UHTCC after 300 freezing-thawing cycles was 10.62 MPa (70% of no freezing thawing ones), while 1.58 MPa (17% of no freezing thawing ones) for SFRC. Flexural toughness of UHTCC decreased by 17%, while 70% for SFRC comparatively. It has been demonstrated experimentally that UHTCC without any air-entraining agent could resist freezing-thawing and retain its high toughness characteristic in cold environment. Consequently, UHTCC could be put into practice for new-built or retrofit of infrastructures in cold regions.