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In order to accurately control the rare earth content in liquid steel in electroslag remelting (ESR) process, according to the ion and molecule coexistence theory (IMCT) of slag structure and corresponding phase diagrams, a thermodynamic calculating model for the evaluation of mass action concentrations (designated by Ni for structure unit i) for La2O3-Al2O3-CaF2 slag system was formulated. The results show that the calculated values of NLa2O3 are in good agreement with the reported measured values, indicating that this calculating model can wholly embody the characteristics of the slag system. The activity of La2O3 decreases with the increasing of the Al2O3 and CaF2 content, and Al2O3 is stronger than CaF2 in decreasing the activity of La2O3. But the activity of La2O3 increase with the increasing in temperature at the composition range of 30% La2O3, 20% Al2O3, 50% CaF2. Above all, the activity of La2O3 in La2O3-Al2O3-CaF2 slag system can be quantitatively analyzed by this thermodynamic model, and this model can provide a theoretical basis for precisely controlling the lanthanum content in molten steel in ESR process.     

Optical Spectroscopy of Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO Glasses

The （60 - x）Bi2O3 - xGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO （x = 5, 10, 20, 30 molar percent） glasses doped with Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ were fabricated using the melting method. The thermal stability of the glasses was studied with their DTA curves. The results show that the difference between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization onset temperature increases with the increase of GeO2 content, indicating that the thermal stability of the glass has become better. The absorption spectra were recorded and the stimulated emission cross sections were calculated using the McCumber theory. The Ω2, O4, and Ω6 parameters,the transition probability, the radiative lifetime, and the fluorescence branch ratio of Er^3＋ for optical transition were calculated from their absorption spectra in terms of reduced matrix U^（t）（λ = 2, 4, 6） character for optical transitions. The infrared emission of Er^3＋ was measured upon excitation with 970 nm light and the full width at half-maximum （FWHM） was estimated from the emission spectra. The pumping efficiency and the intensity of the emission at the 1.54 μm band of Er^3＋ were enhanced considerably by co-doping Yb^3＋ .     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系脱磷行为

利用Factsage软件计算了Al2O3含量对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系熔点和黏度的影响,并通过实验研究了在1 400℃时,CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系对高磷铁水脱磷行为的影响.结果表明:渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间时,随着A12O3含量的增加,渣系的熔化温度迅速降低,进一步增加渣中的A12O3含量,渣系的熔化温度逐渐增加;Al2O3对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系的黏度影响不大;渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间变化时,渣系脱磷能力变化不是很大,脱磷率维持在91％左右,进一步增加渣系中A12O3的量,脱磷率逐渐下降;Al2O3对脱磷率产生影响可能是其改变了炉渣中液相所占比例,进而影响磷从铁水中向液相渣的传质过程.     

Y_2O_3-SiO_2∶Eu~(3 ),Bi~(3 )荧光材料的结构及性能研究

用溶胶—凝胶法 (Sol- gel法 )低温合成了 Y2 O3- Si O2 ∶ Eu3 ,Bi3 红色发光粉。 X射线实验研究发现 ,85 0℃时 ,样品晶体结构为 Y2 Si O5,属单斜晶系 (a=9.0 12 ,b=0 .979,c=6 .6 30 ) ,空间点群为 PI1 /C;SEM实验显示发光体为不规则片层结构 ;粒度分析表明 :发光体粒度分布均匀 ,平均粒度为 0 .79μm;T≥ 6 0 0℃时 ,发光体出现温度猝灭现象     

Catalytic Reduction of SO2 on CeO2-La2O3 Rare Earth Mixed Compounds

Adding rare earth oxide CeO2 with variable valences to La2O3 formed a mixture of rare earth oxides. By means of dipping CeO2, La2O3 and their mixture, whose carriers were all γ-Al2O3, were used as the catalyst for the reduction of SO2 by CO. The activation process of this catalyst and the impact of temperature and reactant concentration on the activation process were investigated. Using X-ray diffraction, the structure characteristics of catalyst before and after reaction were analyzed to reveal the change of phase structure. The result shows that the rare earth oxide mixtures composing of CeO2 and La2O3, as the catalyst for the reduction of SO2 by CO, diminish activation temperature 50～100℃ less and have higher activity than a single oxide CeO2 or La2O3. The reason possibl is that La2O3 goes into in the lattice of CeO2 to form solid phase complex CeO2-La2O3 and increases the capability of CeO2-La2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst to store oxygen, which supplies the redox of CeO2 reaction with a better condition. At the same time, elemental sulfur formed in the redox reaction impels La203 to be transformed to activation phase La2O2S in a lower temperature, which can be explained with the synergism between redox reaction and COS intermediate mechanism reaction.     

High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of La2O3-MosSi3/MoSi2 Composites

The oxidation behavior of 0. 8% La2O3- Mo5Si3/MoSi2 composites at 1200℃ in air was investigated. The results reveal that the oxidation resistance of the material with 0. 8% La2O3 and Mo5Si3 is impaired. The oxidation resistance is decreased with increasing Mo5Si3 content. The mass loss follows a linear law in the initial oxidation. With oxidation time prolonging, a continuous and dense oxidation scale prevents oxygen from diffusing increasing when and leads to mass change a Mo5Si3 content is less than 30%. However, the composite shows ＂PEST＂ with the addition of 40% Mo5Si3. With increasing Mo5Si3 content, the oxidation resistance of 0.8% La2O3- Mo5Si3/MoSi2 decreases. This attributes to the poor oxidation resistance of M05Si3 and the relative density decreasing of 0. 8% La2O3-Mo5Si3/MoSi2 composite.     

等离子喷涂纳米结构Cr2O3·5SiO2·3TiO2涂层性能研究

通过在Cr2O3中添加纳米级SiO2、TiO2粉末制备球形Cr2O3·5SiO2·3TiO2复合粉末,与纯Cr2O3粉末和Metco 136F粉末表面和剖面显微组织对比分析,通过XRD分析纳米添加粉末相组成.通过SEM和图像分析软件对等离子喷涂纳米Cr2O3·5SiO2·3TiO2复合粉末涂层显微组织和孔隙率进行研究,测量涂层显微硬度,结果表明纳米涂层具有更优异的致密度和表面硬度.     

O2/N2与O2/CO2气氛下Fe2O3与K2CO3对无烟煤催化燃烧反应性的影响

利用综合热分析仪研究了O2/N2与O2/CO2气氛下Fe2O3与K2CO3对无烟煤催化燃烧反应性的影响。结果表明,在O2/CO2气氛下,Fe2O3与K2CO3均可以催化无烟煤粉的燃烧,但其催化作用要弱于O2/N2气氛,且在低氧气浓度的O2/CO2气氛下对Fe2O3与K2CO3的抑制作用大于高氧气浓度。氧气浓度为20%~80%时,K2CO3在O2/N2气氛下催化煤粉前期燃烧使燃烧由反应控制转变为扩散控制,Fe2O3则只在氧气浓度为20%时能改变煤粉前期燃烧的控制步骤;而Fe2O3与K2CO3在O2/CO2气氛下均只能在氧气浓度为20%时改变煤粉前期燃烧的控制步骤,由反应控制转变为扩散控制。     

降低Nd_2O_3中杂质Sm_2O_3的工艺研究

在工业生产实践中，对Ｎｄ－Ｓｍ分组采用大捞大洗和加氨水强化萃取分离的工艺方法实现了一步萃取法除去Ｌａ３＋Ｃｅ３＋Ｐｒ３＋Ｎｄ３＋萃余液中Ｓｍ３＋的目的，经六个月运行，产品Ｎｄ２Ｏ３中杂质Ｓｍ２Ｏ３含量稳定在０．０３％以下。     

钠电正极材料Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2的合成工艺参数研究

通过高温固相法制备了钠离子电池正极材料Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2,并对Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2的合成工艺参数进行了研究.通过对不同条件下制得的正极材料进行物化性质与电化学性能的表征,确定材料的最佳合成温度为900℃,最佳保温时间为12 h.在2～4.5 V电压区间内,0.2 C倍率下,材料首周的放电容量为110 mAh·g-1,100周充放电后的可逆容量为86 mAh·g-1,容量保持率达78.1％.     

Cr2O3微粉加入量对Al2O3-SiO2浇注料性能的影响

以特级高铝矾土和棕刚玉为主要原料、纯铝酸钙水泥(Secar 71)为结合剂的Al2O3-SiO2浇注料为研究对象,研究了Cr2O3微粉加入量对其施工性能、强度以及抗渣性能的影响,结果表明:加入一定量的Cr2O3微粉后,浇注料的抗渣性能得到明显改善;并随着Cr2O3微粉加入量的增加,浇注料的强度逐渐增大;对浇注料施工性能影响不大.     

Preparation and Electrorheological Performance of SiO2 Particle Materials Adsorbed with YF3, Y2（CO3）3, Y2（C2O4）3 or YPO4

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Al2O3界面钝化与热处理对Gd2O3-HfO2高κ薄膜电性能影响

采用磁控溅射技术在p-Si(100)衬底上生长了Gd2O3掺杂HfO2( GDH)高κ薄膜,制备了GDH/Si和GDH/Al2O3/Si两种堆栈层.结果表明Al2O3界面钝化使漏电流密度降低了两个数量级,并改善了回滞窗口和平带电压的偏移.高温N2退火对堆栈层电学性能影响明显:随着温度的增加,界面性能逐步改善,退火温度为900℃时,回滞窗口小于20 mV,积累区趋势平缓并且单位面积电容值增大,薄膜介电常数为20.     

Fe2O3、Cr2O3掺杂对4YSZ导电性能的影响

用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了分别掺Fe2O3和Cr2O3的4YSZ前驱体凝胶,凝胶在500℃预烧,压制成圆片状后在1 300℃煅烧2 h得到所需试样;分别研究Fe2O3、Cr2O3的不同掺量对试样的烧结性能、电导率的影响。结果表明掺Fe2O3可提高试样的电导率和烧结性能;掺Cr2O3可提高试样的低温电导率,但使试样的烧结性能下降。     

Bi2O3、Dy2O3掺杂对8YSZ导电性能的影响

用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了分别掺Bi2O3和Dy2O3的8YSZ前驱体凝胶,凝胶在500℃预烧,压制成圆片状后在1 300℃煅烧2 h。分别研究Bi2O3和Dy2O3的不同掺量对试样的致密度、电导率的影响。结果表明Bi2O3可促进试样的烧结,在300～400℃掺Bi2O3可提高试样的电导率,在400～700℃掺Bi2O3使试样的电导率下降。在8YSZ试样中掺Dy2O3后,试样的致密度、电导率均降低。     

MnO_2/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂上3-戊酮的合成研究

采用γ-Al2O3为载体,金属氧化物为活性组分,以丙酸为原料,在固定床反应器上合成了3-戊酮。实验研究了γ-Al2O3上负载不同活性组分对反应收率的影响,确定了活性物质为MnO2时催化活性最高;研究了催化剂的负载量、浸渍时间、焙烧温度及实验反应温度对催化剂活性及反应产率的影响。结果表明,Mn的负载量为10%～13%,浸渍时间大于5 h,焙烧温度为450～600℃,焙烧时间为4～7 h制得的催化剂活性最优;较佳的反应温度范围为330～410℃。在此条件下,丙酸转化率大于95%,产物选择性大于90%。     

La2O3-Mo阴极材料中La2O3稳定性研究

本文采用高温光电子能谱方法对La2O3-Mo阴极及碳化La2O3-Mo阴极材料表面La2O3的化学稳定性进行了研究.实验结果表明,La2O6并不具备文献报道的极好的化学稳定性.材料中的La2O3在高温、真空条件下,其部分晶格氧发生分离.La2O3可以被Mo2C还原成单质La.单质La的结合能高于La2O3的结合能.实验证实单质La3d5/2的结合能为835.96eV,并首次给出La3d3/2的结合能实验数值为852.23eV.     

Na_3AlF_6—Al_2O_3—Y_2O_3—MgF_2熔盐体系密度的研究

采用气泡最大压力法测定了2.7NaF·AlF_3(+6wt%MgF_2)～Al_2O_3—Y_2O_3熔盐体系的密度。研究了Al_20_3含量,Y_2O_3含量及温度三变量对体系密度的影响。Y_2O_3与Al_2O_3含量对体系密度的影响,表现出不同的规律,随Y_2O_3含量增加。体系的密度增加;而随Al_2O_3含量增加,体的密度反而下降。随温度的升高,体系的密度非线性地下降。     

Y2O3对NiCr-Cr3C2金属陶瓷涂层热腐蚀性能影响行为研究

本文利用超音速火焰喷涂技术(HVOF),在20G钢表面制备了掺杂1wt.%、3wt.%、5wt.%三种不同含量Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2金属陶瓷复合涂层,并探究了其在650℃,Na2SO4/K2SO4熔盐环境中的热腐蚀性能。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计、拉伸试验机等对涂层的微观结构和力学性能进行了表征,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱、X射线能谱仪(EDS)对复合涂层热腐蚀产物形貌、物相进行分析。结果表明掺杂1wt.%Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2复合涂层结构致密、孔隙率低、结合强度高,显微硬度达到801HV。热腐蚀过程中掺杂Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2复合涂层表面均生成耐蚀性良好且致密的Cr2O3膜。随着Y2O3掺杂量的增加,涂层的耐热腐蚀性能先升高后下降,当Y2O3掺杂量为1wt.%时,复合涂层表现出最佳的耐热腐蚀性能。     

Synthesis of ZrO2-HfO2-Y2O3-Sc2O3 Nano-Particles by Sol-Gel Technique in Aqueous Solution of Alcohol

Zirconium dioxide is a significant material withgood physicochemical characteristics . It is used inmanyfields such as energysources ,material and envi-ronment . Cubic phase zirconium dioxide doped withyttria (YSZ) is alreadyin wide use in solid oxygenfu-…