冷轧薄宽带钢局部型中浪瓢曲变形行为研究

针对薄宽带钢冷轧过程中易发多发的局部型中浪瓢曲缺陷,引入非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数及平均张应力建立了屈曲变形的解析计算模型。应用能量最低原理对屈曲变形区域进行搜索求解,得到了局部型中浪屈曲临界条件(包括临界应力、屈曲波长和屈曲波宽),获得了其与非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数、平均张应力的关系,并发现平均张应力是产生局部型中浪的重要影响因素。应用样条有限元方法对局部型中浪进行数值仿真分析,验证了屈曲解析计算方法的正确性。在实验轧机上进行了轧制研究,通过轧制获得了局部型中浪屈曲模态,对实验结果分析得到了相对应的屈曲临界条件,与解析法和样条有限元法结果基本吻合,证明了样条有限元计算方法与解析计算方法的正确性及其工程应用价值。     

A VIBRATION RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ON DEEP LEARNING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING

Effective vibration recognition can improve the performance of vibration control and structural damage detection and is in high demand for signal processing and advanced classification.Signal-processing methods can extract the potent time-frequency-domain characteristics of signals;however,the performance of conventional characteristics-based classification needs to be improved.Widely used deep learning algorithms(e.g.,convolutional neural networks(CNNs))can conduct classification by extracting high-dimensional data features,with outstanding performance.Hence,combining the advantages of signal processing and deep-learning algorithms can significantly enhance vibration recognition performance.A novel vibration recognition method based on signal processing and deep neural networks is proposed herein.First,environmental vibration signals are collected;then,signal processing is conducted to obtain the coefficient matrices of the time-frequency-domain characteristics using three typical algorithms:the wavelet transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Mel frequency cepstral coefficient extraction method.Subsequently,CNNs,long short-term memory(LSTM)networks,and combined deep CNN-LSTM networks are trained for vibration recognition,according to the time-frequencydomain characteristics.Finally,the performance of the trained deep neural networks is evaluated and validated.The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed vibration recognition method combining signal preprocessing and deep learning.     

INFLUENCE OF DAMPING MODELS ON DYNAMIC ANALYSES OF A BASE-ISOLATED COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER EARTHQUAKES AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIBRATIONS

Structural design simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations has received a lot of attention in recent years.Base-isolated composite structures are typically used in the above-mentioned structural design.The corresponding analysis involves validating structural safety under earthquakes and human comfort under environmental vibrations through a time-history analysis.Thus,a reasonable damping model is essential.In this work,the representatives of viscous damping model and rate-independent damping model,namely the Rayleigh damping model and uniform damping model,were adopted to investigate the influence of damping models on the time-history analysis of such structural designs.The energy dissipation characteristics of the above-mentioned damping models were illustrated via a dynamic test of recycled aggregate concrete specimens.A case study was performed on a base-isolated steelconcrete composite structure.The dynamic responses under the excitation of earthquakes and environmental vibrations were compared using different damping models.The uniform damping model was found to be more flexible than the Rayleigh damping model in dealing with excitations with different frequency components.The uniform damping model is both theoretically advantageous and easy to use,demonstrating its potential in dynamic analysis of structures designed simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations.     

数字3D电影最新动向

全球数字3D电影领域的领头羊Real D公司于10月17日与欧洲投资商Terra Firma公司旗下在泛西欧拥有1600块银幕的Odeon院线以及UCI院线签署协议,将于未来2年中在英国、爱尔兰、德国、奥地利以及葡萄牙合作安装500块数字3D银幕.     

第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行王治安主持会议并致辞

<正>本刊讯2014年12月23日,由中国建设报社、浙江省住房和城乡建设厅、绍兴市人民政府主办的第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行。来自全国各地的建筑行业主管部门、行业协会负责人,专家学者及企业代表等300余人齐聚一堂,围绕"创新融合,开放共赢"主题,共同分享了一场建筑行业思想盛宴。中国建设报社党委书记杜久才、社长翟建和中国建筑装饰协会会长李秉仁、中国土木工程协会副理事长刘     

9.3大阅兵:高标准让军魂荡气回肠

<正>阅兵是展示辉煌的时刻,而为这一辉煌采取的所有的标准,不啻也是宝贵的财富,应当成为践行标准的榜样……这个月最令人难忘、最引人自豪、最提振国威的事情,当属"9.3"大阅兵,它有着以往没有的多重的亮点:首次以纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利为阅兵主题,彰显维护和平是全世界人民共同的愿望。首次邀请外国军队代表参加分列式,体现纪念大会的国际性。首次组织抗战老兵包括国民党老兵参加,体现了对历史的尊重,体现全民族抗战的特色。首次编组英模部队方队受阅,展示中国共产党在抗战中定海     

车类影视广告拍摄——光线表现篇

汽车能满足人们生活、娱乐、工作的各种需求,为生活添加乐趣.商务车、房车、越野车或轿车,不管是驰骋还是安静地停放,都具有他们独特的气质,外型、轮廓、结构、颜色、车漆的纹理及其光泽度各有特点.拍摄广告就是要把汽车的这些独到之处提炼、表达出来,在观赏者印象中建立一个全方位的立体形象,激发消费者的购买愿望,这里就必须用到一个非凡的摄影手段--光线.     

Control of vertical phase separation in high performance non-fullerene organic solar cell by introducing oscillating stratification preprocessing

Non-fullerene organic solar cell(NFOSC)has attracted tremendous attention due to their great potential for commercial applications.To improve its power conversion efficiency(PCE),generally,sequential solution deposition(SSD)methods have been employed to construct the graded vertical phase separation(VPS)of the bulk-heterojunction(BHJ)active layer for efficient exciton separation and charge transition.However,a variety of orthogonal solvents used in the SSD may lead to the unpredicted change in the BHJ morphology and introduce additional defects inside the BHJ bulk thus complicate the fabrication process.Here,a simple oscillating stratification preprocessing(OSP)is developed to facilitate the formation of graded VPS among the BHJ layer.As a result,a significant improvement is obtained in PCE from 10.96%to 12.03%,which is the highest value reported among PBDB-T:ITIC based NFOSC.     

High power and stable P-doped yolk-shell structured Si@C anode simultaneously enhancing conductivity and Li+ diffusion kinetics

Silicon is a low price and high capacity ancxje material for lithium-ion batteries.The yolk-shell structure can effectively accommodate Si expansion to improve stability.However,the limited rate performance of Si anodes can't meet people's growing demand for high power density.Herein,the phosphorus-doped yolk-shell Si@C materials(P-doped Si@C)were prepared through carbon coating on P-doped Si/SiO_xmatrix to obtain high power and stable devices.Therefore,the as-prepared P-doped Si@C electrodes delivered a rapid increase in Coulombic efficiency from 74.4%to 99.6%after only 6 cycles,high capacity retention of-95%over 800 cycles at 4 A·g^-1,and great rate capability(510 mAh·g^-1at 35 A·g^-1).As a result,P-doped Si@C anodes paired with commercial activated carbon and LiFePO₄cathode to assemble lithium-ion capacitor(high power density of?61,080 W·kg^-1at 20 A·g^-1)and lithium-ion full cell(good rate performance with 68.3 mAh·g^-1at 5 C),respectively.This work can provide an effective way tofurther improve power density and stability for energy storage devices.     

CIG前驱膜叠层方式对CIGS膜成分和结构的影响

采用中频交流磁控溅射方法制备了三种不同叠层方式的CuInGa（CIG）前驱膜。采用固态法硒化,获得了CIGS吸收层。采用SEM和XRD观察和分析了薄膜的成分、组织结构和表面形貌。着重分析不同叠层方式的CIG前驱膜对CIGs吸收层薄膜成分、晶体结构的影响。结果表明,三种叠层方式的前驱膜都可以获得成分均匀、结构一致的CIGS吸收层薄膜。Ga可以有效抑制In2Se挥发相生成,保持成分的稳定性。以CuGa（top）／CuIn（bottom）形式的前驱膜有利于形成紧密晶粒排列的CIGS。     

试论炮孔壁初始压力

本文根据应力波理论和流体动力学理论,分析并推导了计算冲击波初始参数的模型,指出了不同时刻各参数间的差别,试从能量的观点对其进行了分析。     

试论炮孔壁初始压力

本文根据应力波理论和流体动力学理论,分析并推导了计算冲击波初始参数的模型,指出了不同时刻各参数间的差别,试从能量的观点对其进行了分析。     

不同装药结构对孔壁压力影响的分析

在某些假设条件下,运用爆轰气体动力学理论与应力波理论,推导出间隔装药和连续装药结构时孔壁所受压力的表达式。比较表明,间隔装药爆炸时作用在孔壁上的初始压力是连续装药爆炸时的1/8。实际爆破试验证明,缓冲孔采用间隔装药时,台阶坡面的裂隙率为0 30%～3 33%,而采用连续装药时,裂隙率为2 40%～3 85%。这说明,间隔装药结构可减小炮孔周围岩石的破坏范围,从而有利于边坡的完整和稳定。     

高温合金表面包覆涂层的激光重熔研究

应用2kW-CO_2激光器,在 GH140合金表面进行 NiCoCrAlY 包覆涂层重熔处理。结果表明,控制恰当激光工艺参数,可使激光重熔区成分稀释度低,组织细化,涂层致密性、附着力显著提高。从而有效改善了抗蚀性和抗冷热疲劳性,并保持原涂层良好的塑性。     

双稳态薄壳结构的边界效应研究

改进壳结构力学模型,理论推导考虑边界效应时结构应变能的解析表达式。基于能量原理研究薄壳结构的双稳态特性,并导出其在稳定状态下的曲率和卷曲半径。对于有初始应力薄壳结构,其在卷曲状态下的应变能有极小值,存在第2个稳定状态,为双稳态结构。数值计算结果表明:同不考虑边界效应相比,考虑边界效应时薄壳结构第2个稳定状态的卷曲半径将变大,且对应的应变能较不考虑边界效应时小。另外,薄壳结构边界效应随着结构初始圆心角的增大而减小,且边界效应引起的位移相对于卷曲半径而言为高阶小量。该文结果与已有理论结果和有限元结果吻合较好,验证了模型的有效性。     

沟槽型真空注射成型工艺的研究

真空注射成型工艺是一种新型的复合材料液体模塑成型工艺,对沟槽型真空注射成型工艺开展了实验研究,通过充模实验确定了引流槽的宽度、深度和槽间距及主槽的槽间距等工艺参数并进行了优化;对影响充模过程的各种因素进行了详细的讨论,并以夹芯面板的制作实例阐述了沟槽型真空注射成型的工艺过程。     

基于谱元法的复杂地形风场大涡模拟

以Askervein山为研究对象,基于开源平台Nek5000,自编程序完成复杂地形下谱元法的网格建模,添加计算湍流粘性项子程序,对复杂地形风场进行大涡模拟,并与场地实测数据及其它数值结果进行对比。结果表明,谱元法的大涡模拟结果与Askervein山的场地实测结果符合较好,表明该方法在复杂地形风场的预测上有较高的精度,可用于复杂地形的风能资源评估。     

基于快速成形的低温冰型制造技术研究

研究了冰型制造中的喷射技术和工艺问题。通过实验认为基于电磁阀高频振荡的离散喷射方式最适合于低温冰型成形。提出了临界成形时间的概念，并研究了影响成形质量的诸多因素。通过工艺参数优化，制造出质量较高的冰型。     

多向不规则波浪作用下大尺度墩柱上爬高的数值研究

基于规则波对墩柱作用的理论,采用传递函数的方法,建立了多向不规则波浪对大尺度墩柱作用的计算模型。同时进行了物理模型实验,对数值计算结果进行了验证。实验结果和数值计算结果基本一致。结果表明多向不规则波浪与圆柱作用时,波浪的方向分布对圆柱周围的爬高具有明显的影响。研究成果可为实际工程设计时提供参考依据。     

基于OpenFresco-LabVIEW-dSpace的混合试验系统研究

OpenFresco软件使很多通用有限元软件成功应用于混合实验中,大大提高了混合实验结果的精度。OpenFresco相当于接口软件,能够与多种实验控制相连建立混合实验系统。该文选用OpenSees做为有限元分析软件、LabVIEW作为实验控制目标、dSpace作为实验控制器建立了一套混合实验系统,并通过混合模拟和混合试验验证所建立混合试验系统的有效性和精度。研究结果表明:有限元软件OpenSees、接口程序OpenFresco、实验控制LabVIEW、控制器dSpace之间的通讯性能满足混合实验的要求,试验系统具有较好的稳定性和精度。