Structure and Luminescent Enhancement Effect of Na_5Eu(MoO_4)_4 by Doping(WO_4)~(2-)

The luminescent enhancement effect of Na_5Eu(MoO_4)_4 by doping(WO_4)~(2-) has been studied.When the value x in Na_5Eu(Mo_(1-x)W_xO_4)_4 is in 0相似文献   

Influence of Y~(3 ) on Structure and Electrochemical Property of LiMn_2O_4

Influence of Y~(3 ) on Structure and Electrochemical Property of LiMn_2O_4     

Determination of Trace Amount of Vanadium in High Purity Y_2O_3 by Electrothermal Vaporization－ICP－AES With Bi（PDC）_3 Coprecipitation

ＤｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｒａｃｅＡｍｏｕｎｔｏｆＶａｎａｄｉｕｍｉｎＨｉｇｈＰｕｒｉｔｙＹ_２Ｏ_３ｂｙＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｔｈｅｒｍａｌＶａｐｏｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳｗｉｔｈＢｉ（ＰＤＣ）_３ＣｏｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎＨｕＢｉｎ；Ｙａ?..     

炼铅渣系Fe3O4含量与组元关系的研究

利用化学平衡法研究了１２５０℃下的ＳｉＯ２－ＣａＯ－ＦｅＯ－Ｆｅ３Ｏ４（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）－ＺｎＯ渣系Ｆｅ３Ｏ４含量与其它组元的关系。结果表明,在工业炼铅炉渣的成份范围内,ＳｉＯ２的含量升高,Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的含量就下降,ＣａＯ含量升高,Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的含量也升高;ＦｅＯ含量的变化,对Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的含量影响不大。     

Dy^3＋在（LaO）3BO3和（GdO）3BO3中的光致发光

研究了Ｄｙ＾３＋在（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３和（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中的光致发光;探讨了基质晶体结构、稀土离子ＲＥ＾３＋的电荷半径比（Ｚ／ｒ）和Ｄｙ＾３＋含量对（Ｄｙ＾３＋）发光强度及发光颜色的影响;分析了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｄｙ＾３＋发光的敏化作用及Ｄｙ＾３＋４Ｆ９／２→＾６Ｈ１３／２超灵敏跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理。     

Single Crystal Growth and Luminescent Properties of Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4

The single crystal growth of stoichiometric host luminescent crystal Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4 has been investigated.Using Na_2WO_4 as a flux,the optimum conditions to grow a pure single crystal by flux-slow-cooling methodhave been determined.A high optical quality single crystal of dimention 4.5 mm has been grown,which is thelargest one as we know so far.The micro-hardness of Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4 single crystal is 3.46×10~3 MPa.Itsrefractive index is 1.81 in white light wavelength region and the specific gravity is 5.65 g/cm~3.The fluorescentand excitation spectra have been determined and the reason of the fluorescent quench of ~5D_2 and ~5D_1 to ~7F_jof Eu~(3 )can be explained as multi-phonon non-radiation transition.     

Luminescence characteristics of Ca_4YO(BO_3)_3 doped with Bi~(3+),Dy~(3+) and Pr~(3+) ions

The photoluminescence(PL) properties of Ca4YO(BO3)3 doped with Bi3+,Dy3+,and Pr3+ ions were investigated.These compounds were prepared using a typical solid-state reaction.The excitation and emission spectra were measured using a spectrofluorometer.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,the excitation spectrum showed the bands at about 228,309,and 370 nm which correspond to the 1S0→1P1 transition and the 1S0→3P1 transition of Bi3+ ions.The emission band at 390 nm corresponded to the 3P1→1S0 transition of Bi3+ ions.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,energy transfer occurred from Bi3+ to Dy3+ somewhat.In Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,Pr3+,the excitation band at 367 nm was enhanced obviously due to the energy migration from Bi3+ to Pr3+,which converted efficiently the emission of semiconductor InGaN based light-emitting diode(LED).Therefore,the emission of Dy3+ ions was enhanced due to the energy migration from the process of Bi3+→Pr3+→Dy3+.It resulted in the good color rendering.     

固溶体Er_(2-x)Ho_x(WO_4)_3的热膨胀性能研究

用固相化学反应法制取了Er2-xHox(WO4)3(x=0.0～0.4,1.2～2.0)系列固溶体,利用XRD实验及Rietveld结构精修分析研究了Er2-xHox(WO4)3系列固溶体的晶体结构和热膨胀性能,结果表明Er2-xHox(WO4)3(x=0.0～0.4,1.2～2.0)系列化合物沿着三个晶向是呈异性负热膨胀性能。     

Study on Epitaxial YBa_2Cu_3O_（7－x） Thin Film Deposited on （1120） Sapphire with YSZ Buffer Layer

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＥｐｉｔａｘｉａｌＹＢａ_２Ｃｕ_３Ｏ_（７－ｘ）ＴｈｉｎＦｉｌｍＤｅｐｏｓｉｔｅｄｏｎ（１１2０）ＳａｐｐｈｉｒｅｗｉｔｈＹＳＺＢｕｆｆｅｒＬａｙｅｒＬｉｕＡｎｓｈｅｎｇ（刘安生），ＳｈａｏＢｅｉｌｉｎｇ（邵贝羚），ＣｈｅｎＬａｎｆｅｎｇ...     

Studies on Lattice Vibrational Modes of Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4 Single Crystal by Raman Spectrum

Raman and infrared spectra of host luminescent crystal Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4 in several different geometric con-figurations have been investigated.The symmetrical species of lattice vibrational modes of the crystal have beenanalysed by means of the site group analysis method of group theory.The experimental vibrational modes havebeen assigned to A_g,B_g,E_g,A_u and E_u of crystal factor group C_(4h).Because the energies of stretchingvibrational modes of(WO_4)~(2-)ion groups are very high(in the range of 755～940 cm~(-1)),multiphononnonradiative transitions of ~5D_2→~5D_1 and ~5D_1→~5D_0 in Eu~(3 )will occur.So it causes Eu~(3 )ions inNa_5Eu(WO_4)_4 to emit ~5D_0→~5F_j(j=1,2,3,4)emissions mainly at room temperature and the emission light ofNa_5Eu( WO_4)_4 has high red colour purity.     

Thermoluminescence characteristics of NaSr4（BO3）3：Ce^3＋ under β-ray irradiation

The thermoluminescence (TL) properties of Ce3+ doped NaSr4(BO3)3 phosphor under the β-ray irradiation were reported. The polycrystalline sample was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The TL glow curve of NaSr4(BO3)3:Ce3+ phosphor was com-posed of only one peak. TL kinetic parameters of NaSr4(BO3)3:Ce3+ were deduced by the peak shape method, the activation energy (E) was 0.590 eV and the frequency factor was 1.008×106s-1. TL dose response was linear in the range of measurement. The 3-dimensional (3D) TL emission spectrum was also recorded, the emission spectrum consisted of two bands located at 441 and 479 nm respectively, corresponding to the characteristic 4f05d1→2F(5/2,7/2) transitions of the Ce3+ ion. The fading behavior of the NaSr4(BO3)3:Ce3+ phosphor over a period of 15 d was also studied.     

Gd4(BixSb1-x)3系列合金在低磁场下的磁热效应

用高频悬浮炉熔炼了Gd4(BixSb1-x)3系列合金,利用X光粉末衍射技术确定其结构。在1.3T的磁场下,利用自制的△Tad-T曲线测量仪直接测量了该系列合金的磁热效应。发现Gd4(BixSb1-x)3系列合金在低磁场下具有较大的磁热效应,通过改变Bi的含量,其居里温度在267K～332K温度之间增加,从而在一个较宽的温度范围内能获得较大的绝热温变。在对退火前后的样品进行△Tad-T测量后,发现其热稳定性很好。实验结果说明Gd4(BixSb1-x)3系列合金是一种性能良好的磁致冷材料。     

金属间化物（Sm_（1－x）Dy_x）_2Fe_（17）N_y中的各向异性机制探讨

本文主要通过变温穆斯堡尔谱等手段研究金属间化物（Ｓｍ（１－ｘ）Ｄｙｘ）２Ｆｅ（１７）Ｎｙ（ｘ＝０．４；２＜ｙ＜３）的自旋重取向现象，进而对其中的各向异性产生机制进行分析。由实验结果得出Ｄｙ次格子的单轴各向异性较强，导致在１５０Ｋ～１００Ｋ较低温度下出现自旋重取向现象。     

氢氧化镧和氢氧化钕微粉的制备

采用化学共沉淀法制备La(OH)3和Nd(OH)3微粉,研究了反应物浓度、氨水浓度、滴定速度以及加入分散剂对制备La(OH)3微粉和Nd(OH)3微粉粒度的影响,初步确定了制备D50≤1μm的La(OH)3微粉和Nd(OH)3微粉的最佳工艺条件。     

Up-conversion luminescence from Nd~(3+) ions doped in NaBi(WO_4)_2 single crystal

The luminescence of Nd3+-doped in NaBi(WO4)2 single crystal was investigated from 10 K to room temperature.The excitation source was a pulsed dye laser in resonance into the(4G5/2+2G(1)7/2) levels of Nd3+ ions.Several blue emission bands in the up-conversion luminescence spectra corresponded to transitions from 2P1/2 to 4I9/2.Some violet bands corresponding to transitions of 4D3/2→(4I9/2,4I11/2,4I13/2) were also observed.For comparison,the luminescence spectra and decay curves excited by the pulsed 355 nm l...     

碳热还原法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3的研究

以LiCO3、V2O5、NH4H2PO4为原料,采用碳热还原法合成锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3(LVP).根据TG分析得到制备样品的温度范围.对所得材料分别进行了XRD、粉末微电极循环伏安及恒电流充放电测试.XRD分析表明, 850 ℃煅烧所得样品特征衍射峰型尖锐,晶体结构发育良好,为纯相的Li3V2(PO4)3;循环伏安测试表明,锂离子脱嵌分三步进行,循环伏安曲线对称性好;合成的正极材料在7 mA/g恒流充放电,首次充、放电比容量分别为129.8 mA·h/g、116.8 mA·h/g,充放电效率达90%,循环性能有待提高.材料中过量碳的加入提高了其充、放电比容量,使其循环性能有所改善.     

硫酸高铈催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯的研究

本文采用硫酸高铈催化柠檬酸和正丁醇酯化合成柠檬酸三丁酯,经正交实验确定最佳合成条件为柠檬酸用量为0.05mol,正丁醇50mL,硫酸高铈0.6g,反应时间为2h.     

SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的发光性质及机理

研究了Eu2＋、Dy3＋共激活的SrAl2O4体系的发光性能和能量传输。结果表明，Dy3＋、Eu2＋共存时，Eu2＋的发光强度远远大于无Dy3＋时的发光强度，证明Dy3＋对Eu2＋的发光有敏化作用。Dy→Eu2＋能量传输的方式为籍助于载流子的能量输运。     

Upconversion luminescence of KGd（MoO_4）_2：Er~（3＋）,Yb~（3＋） powder prepared by Pechini method

Er3+ doped potassium gadolinium molybdate (KGM) phosphor with sensitizer Yb3+ ion was synthesized by the Pechini method using citric acid and ethylene glycol. The crystallization processes of the phosphor precursors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), which indicated that ultrafine uniform crystallites of KGM:Er,Yb were obtained by sintering the precursors at above 650 ℃ for 5 h. Upconversion luminescence (UL) spectra of the samples ...     

四氧化三锰的制备方法与发展前景

详尽讲述了Ｍｎ３Ｏ４的各种制备方法，并就生产Ｍｎ３Ｏ４的主要经济指标和发展前景进行了简要的论述。