DSP中低功耗全加器的改进设计

在充分研究现有典型全加器结构的基础上,提出了一种结合传输管逻辑和传输门逻辑特点的新型全加器。该全加器采用对称的XOR/XNOR结构,减少了电路延迟,降低了功耗。基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,采用HSPICE对电路进行仿真。结果表明,与典型结构全加器相比,提出的全加器在电路功耗和延迟功耗积(PDP)方面的改进分别为22%和27%。     

低功耗VLSI芯片的设计方法

对便携式电子器件的日益需求已经导致了功耗在IC设计产业的重要性。根据VLSI的设计流程,结合微处理器的工作机制,在系统、行为、结构、逻辑和物理5个层面上对低功耗的设计方法做了全面地分析。     

一种快速浮点加法器的设计与优化方法

本文提出了一种快速单精度浮点加法器的设计方法，重点介绍了该浮点加法器所采用的各种优化技术，如双数据通道划分、3级流水线结构、PN编码、简化的四舍五入模式及并行前缀加法器等，使得该浮点加法器的频率能够达到300MHz，能在高性能浮点DSP中得到很好的应用。     

Floating Point CGRA based Ultra-Low Power DSP Accelerator

Journal of Signal Processing Systems - Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) are emerging as energy efficient accelerators providing a high grade of flexibility in both academia and...     

DSP芯片中浮点加法器LOD电路的设计

DSP芯片中浮点加法器的速度制约着整个芯片的工作速度，浮点加法器中LOD电路的速度又是浮点加法器工作速度的瓶颈。因此，我们可以通过对LOD电路的改进，来提高整个DSP芯片的工作性能。我们从LOD的组成结构和逻辑两个方面进行设计，实现了一种快速、高效的LOD电路。它针对处理的数据格式为TMS320C3X扩展精度浮点数据格式。     

面向低功耗的全加器优化设计

在对现有全加器电路研究分析的基础上，提出了基于传输管逻辑的低功耗全加器。电路采用对称结构，平衡了电路延迟，消除了毛刺，降低了功耗。经PSPICE在0．24μm工艺下模拟仿真，与已发表的全加器电路的性能进行比较。测试结果表明，改进的新全加器功耗可减小77．5％，同时能耗也是最低的。     

快速浮点加法器的优化设计

运算器的浮点数能够提供较大的表示精度和较大的动态表示范围,浮点运算已成为现代计算程序中不可缺少的部分.浮点加法运算是浮点运算中使用频率最高的运算,因此,浮点加法器的性能影响着整个CPU的浮点处理能力.文中从分析浮点加减操作的基本算法入手,介绍了一种新的算法,即三数据通道浮点加法算法,并着重介绍了整数加法器和移位器的设计,对32位浮点加法器的设计进行了优化.     

基于FPGA的32位浮点加法器的设计

在综合分析各种浮点加法器算法的基础上,提出了一种符合TI格式标准的32位浮点加法器,同时兼顾了速度和面积两方面因素.本设计在virtex-4系列FPGA上进行了实现,最高速度可达到182.415MHz,资源占用也较为合理.     

A Low Complexity and Low Power SoC Design Architecture for Adaptive MAI Suppression in CDMA Systems

In this paper, we propose a reduced complexity and power efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) architecture for adaptive interference suppression in CDMA systems. The adaptive Parallel-Residue-Compensation architecture leads to significant performance gain over the conventional interference cancellation algorithms. The multi-code commonality is explored to avoid the direct Interference Cancellation (IC), which reduces the IC complexity from to . The physical meaning of the complete versus weighted IC is applied to clip the weights above a certain threshold so as to reduce the VLSI circuit activity rate. Novel scalable SoC architectures based on simple combinational logic are proposed to eliminate dedicated multipliers with at least saving in hardware resource. A Catapult C High Level Synthesis methodology is apply to explore the VLSI design space extensively and achieve at least speedup. Multi-stage Convergence-Masking-Vector combined with clock gating is proposed to reduce the VLSI dynamic power consumption by up to This paper was presented in part at IEEE ISCAS in Vancouver, Canada, May, 2004.     

单精度浮点加法器的FPGA实现

在FPGA上实现单精度浮点加法器的设计,通过分析实数的IEEE 754表示形式和IEEE 754单精度浮点的存储格式,设计出一种适合在FPGA上实现单精度浮点加法运算的算法处理流程,依据此算法处理流程划分的各个处理模块便于流水设计的实现.所以这里所介绍的单精度浮点加法器具有很强的运算处理能力.     

DSP中的浮点与定点比较

介绍目前常用的DSP定点数据格式和浮点数据格式,对比两种数据格式的优缺点,提出了对其适用场景和格式选型的相关建议。     

基于DSP处理器的加法器的设计

从延迟、功耗、面积等方面对加法器的实现方式性能的比较，适应兼容TMS320C54XDSP处理器的高速、低功耗的需要和结构特点，而采用超前进位加法器的两种设计方案，通过两种方案性能对比和结果分析，最终采用4位一组的分组结构．完成了DSP处理器的40位加法器的设计。     

A 270ps 20mW 108-bit End-around Carry Adder for Multiply-Add Fused Floating Point Unit

A power and area efficient 108-bit end-around carry adder is implemented using IBM 65nm SOI technology. The adder is used for a multiply-add fused (MAF) floating point unit. Careful balance of the adder structure and structure-aware layout techniques enabled this adder to have a latency of 270ps at power consumption of 20mW with 1V supply.     

一种高速浮点加法器的设计实现

浮点加法器是协处理器的核心运算部件，是实现浮点指令各种运算的基础，其设计优化是提高浮点运算速度和精度的关键途径。文章从浮点加法器算法和电路实现的角度给出设计方法，并且提出动态与静态结合设计进位链的方案以及前导O预测面积与速度的折衷方法。动态与静态结合设计进位链的方法有效地降低了功耗，提高了速度，改善了性能。目前已经嵌入协处理器的设计中，并且流片测试成功。     

A Low Power DSP Engine for Wireless Communications

This paper describes the architecture and the performance of a new programmable 16-bit Digital Signal Processor (DSP) engine. It is developed specifically for next generation wireless digital systems and speech applications. Besides providing a basic instruction set, similar to current day 16-bit DSP's, it contains distinctive architectural features and unique instructions, which make the engine highly efficient for compute-intensive tasks such as vector quantization and Viterbi operations. The datapath contains two Multiply-Accumulate units and one ALU. The external memory bandwidth is kept to two data busses and two corresponding address busses. Still, the internal bus network is designed such that all three units are operating in parallel. This parallelism is reflected in the performance benchmarks. For example, an FIR filter of N taps will take N/2 instruction cycles compared to N for a general purpose 16-bit DSP, and it will require only half the number of memory accesses of a general purpose DSP. This efficiency is reflected in the very low MIPS requirement to implement cellular standards.     

采用异步电路的低功耗微控制器的VLSI设计与实现

介绍了一个采用异步电路设计的低功耗微控制器的电路结构及其 VL SI的实现 .该设计利用异步电路具有的低功耗特性 ,用异步逻辑设计并实现了一个 8位低功耗微控制器 .该微控制器与用传统同步方法设计 PIC16 C6 1的指令集兼容 ,功能相仿 ,在 CHARTERED0 .6 μm的工艺条件下 ,平均功耗只有 PIC16 C6 1的 16 % .     

A Low Power 8 x 8 Direct 2-D DCT Chip Design

This paper presents the design and implementation of a low power 8 × 8 2-D DCT chip based on a computation-effective algorithm. Computational complexity can be reduced by simplifying the direct 2-D algorithm. Thus, the low power consumption is achieved due to complexity reduction. Besides, the parallel distributed-arithmetic (DA) technique is used to realize constant multiplication due to the low-power consideration. Additionally, the 2 V-power supply is practiced in circuit implementation for now and future battery operated applications. By using the TSMC 0.6 m single-poly double-metal technology, 133 mW power consumption at 100 MHz and the 133 MHz maximum operation speed are achieved by critical path simulation.     

A Low Complexity Reconfigurable DCT Architecture to Trade off Image Quality for Power Consumption

In this paper we present a low complexity discrete cosine transform (DCT) architecture based on computation re-use in vector-scalar product. 1-D DCT operation is expressed as additions of vector-scalar products and basic common computations are identified and shared to reduce computational complexity in 1-D DCT operation. Compared to general distributed arithmetic based DCT architecture, the proposed DCT shows 38% of area and 18% of power savings with little performance degradation. We also propose an efficient method to trade off image quality for computational complexity. The approach is based on the modification of DCT bases in bit-wise manner and different computational complexity/image quality trade-off levels are suggested. Finally, based on the above approaches, we propose a low complexity DCT architecture, which can dynamically reconfigure from one trade-off level to another. The reconfigurable DCT architecture can achieve power savings ranging from 28% to 56% for 3 different trade-off levels.

低功耗肖特基TTL300门阵列电路

本文对ST300门阵列电路作了简要介绍,描述了单元电路和I/O驱动电路的电路设计、版图设计和版图结构以及人工布线与计算机辅助设计制版系统相结合的布线技术。     

CADRE: An Asynchronous Embedded DSP for Mobile Phone Applications

Asynchronous design techniques have a number of compelling features that make them suited for complex system on chip designs. However, it is necessary to develop practical and efficient design techniques to overcome the present shortage of commercial design tools. This paper describes the development of CADRE (Configurable Asynchronous DSP for Reduced Energy), a 750K transistor, high performance, low-power digital signal processor IP block intended for digital mobile phone chipsets. A short time period was available for the project, and so a methodology was developed that allowed high-level simulation of the design at the earliest possible stage within the conventional schematic entry environment and simulation tools used for later circuit-level performance and power consumption assessment. Initial modeling was based on C behavioral models of the various data and control components, with the many asynchronous control circuits required automatically generated from their specifications. This has enabled design options to be explored and unusual features of the design, such as the Register Bank which is designed to exploit data access patterns, are presented along with the power and performance results of the processor as a whole.