酒精中毒的护理及措施

目的:通过对急性酒精中毒患者的临床护理实践,寻找对酒精中毒患者合理的护理措施.方法:急性酒精中毒患者42例,通过催吐,快速建立静脉通道,及时并发症处理,改善通气功能,保证患者生命安全.结果:42例患者经治疗后,40例患者0.5～2.5 h神志转清,精神良好,食欲恢复,平均观察2天,痊愈出院;2例患者因并发心肌梗死抢救无效死亡.结论:正确的护理措施对酒精中毒患者的康复具有重要的意义.     

急性心肌梗死的护理体会

目的:总结急性心肌梗死的护理经验.方法:除了做好常规的护理外,针对急性心梗患者的特殊心理特点,及时与其沟通,了解其心理状态并给予相应的心理疏导,做好家属的心理工作,严格执行探视制度,减少不良刺激,提高抢救成功率.结果:急性心肌梗死患者中,经抢救治疗和心理疏导安全度过危险期的58例,死亡4例.结论:在做好护理常规的基础上,重视患者及家属的心理疏导及加强探视制度的管理,能提高抢救成功率.     

对急性脑出血的护理体会

脑出血是一种由于脑血管病变导致的出血性疾病,是神经内科急症之一.急性脑出血是当前中老年人致死率较高的疾病之一,病因主要和动脉硬化、糖尿病、高血脂等因素相关.急性脑出血一般情况下会在病人毫无准备的情况下发病,如果抢救不及时,就会危及病人的生命.因此,加强对急性脑出血病人的护理显得尤为重要.本文主要通过对急性脑出血患者的临床病例分析,进而提出了针对急性脑出血的护理方法和措施.     

急性心肌梗死的院前急救护理体会

急性心肌梗死(AMI)属冠心病的严重类型,每年有一半的以上心血管疾病者死于该病[1].在基层医院急诊工作中,AMI的发病率、死亡率均较高.但如果能早期处理得当,可以及时挽救濒死的心肌、缩小心肌缺血范围、防止梗死面积的扩大,就可以降低其病死率、改善预后[2].AMI的院前急救显得尤为重要.现将笔者在院前急救护理中处理的20例AMI的体会报告如下.     

急性胰腺炎61例护理体会

急性胰腺炎是多种病因导致胰酶在胰腺内被激活后引起胰腺组织自身消化、水肿、出血甚至坏死的炎症反应.临床以急性上腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发热和血胰酶增高等为特点.其发病急,变化快,病情严重,预后较差,如治疗不及时,可危及生命.现将2007年1月～2009年12月治疗急性胰腺炎61例护理体会总结如下.     

68例急性胰腺炎的临床护理体会

目的:探讨急性胰腺炎患者的临床护理方法,提高临床护理水平.方法:回顾性分析我院自2006年4月～2010年8月收治的68例急性胰腺炎患者的临床资料,总结临床护理方法.结果:所有患者经精心治疗和护理后均痊愈出院,住院时间3～29d,平均13.5d,无死亡病例.结论:急性胰腺炎在临床较为常见,对患者进行心理护理和康复护理,可以降低治疗并发症,提高治疗效果,降低病死率.     

急性脑血管病昏迷患者的护理体会

急性脑血管病发病凶险,进展快,预后差,致残率和病死率高,护理在抢救中起重要作用.现将我院神经内科2009年2月─2010年10月收治92例急性脑血管病昏迷患者的护理体会报告如下.     

急性冠脉综合征43例护理体会

目的:探讨急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的护理干预措施.方法:对43例急性冠脉综合征患者加强了患者的急救措施,注意饮食与通便,做好心理护理,预防并发症,严格观察病情变化,做好介入术前术后的护理.结果:42例患者恢复正常生活,1例因并发严重心律失常经抢救无效死亡.结论:护士娴熟的专业知识,精湛的专业技术和良好的心理素质可以促使ACS患者康复,提高患者生存质量.     

重症急性胰腺炎保守治疗的护理体会

目的:总结重症急性胰腺炎的护理方法,提高临床治疗效果.方法:回顾分析我们收治的48例重症急性胰腺炎患者的临床护理资料.结果:经过精心护理和治疗,48例患者均获得临床痊愈.结论:观察患者的生命体征和病情变化是重症急性胰腺炎护理的重点,同时要有效预防并发症的发生.     

急性心肌梗死患者溶栓治疗的护理体会

急性心肌梗死是指在冠状动脉病变的基础上发生冠状动脉供血急剧减少或中断,导致心肌严重而持久的急性缺血性坏死,是内科常见症状,其早期死亡率最高.因此,一旦确诊,应紧急处理.而早期进行溶栓治疗,使闭塞的冠状动脉再通,可挽救部分濒死的心肌、缩小梗死面积,改善预后.现将我院心内科2010年1～12月收治的53例急性心肌梗死患者治疗溶栓的护理体会介绍如下.     

急性心肌梗塞家庭急救和护理体会

急性心肌梗塞是临床上发病率较高的一种疾病.主要是由于冠状动脉粥样硬化、痉挛、血流中断导致心肌严重而持久的缺血或冠状动脉闭塞使血流中断,引起的部分心肌坏死.早期死亡率最高,据统计有2/3急性心肌梗塞病人死于院外,因此急性心肌梗塞病人的家庭急救是非常重要的.     

Alcoholic patients' experience and attitudes on pharmacotherapy for alcoholism

Clinical studies have demonstrated that pharmacotherapies may improve alcoholism treatment, when combined with traditional psychosocial therapies. Recently, the opioid antagonist, naltrexone, has been approved as an adjunct in alcoholism treatment, and several other pharmacotherapies for alcoholism are under development. Because of the abstinence orientation of many patients, we assessed attitudes regarding medications, and explored whether alcoholic patients would consider taking medication as part of their alcoholism treatment. Active patients (n = 127) in three alcohol treatment settings were surveyed with an anonymous questionnaire which asked demographics, personal alcoholism history and questions about medication use. They were asked whether they felt disulfiram and naltrexone were helpful for alcoholics and whether they would take the medications. The findings indicate that the patients were divided about the use of pharmacotherapy for the treatment of alcoholism. The strongest predictor of willingness to take medication was a belief that the medication would be helpful.     

创伤性截瘫病人的护理体会

目的:探讨创伤性截瘫病人的有效护理方法.方法:通过对本院自2009年3月-2010年2月所收治的共28例创伤性截瘫病人展开护理工作,从而总结护理体会.结果:28例患者均获得良好的护理.结论:通过有效的护理,能够帮助病人顺利的度过危险期,并且重新建立对生活自信.     

股骨颈骨折的护理体会

股骨颈骨折是以髋部疼痛,腹股沟中点附近有压痛和纵轴叩击痛为主要表现的股骨头下至股骨颈基底部骨折.是老年常见的骨折之一,尤以老年女性较多.股骨颈骨折大多数是外旋暴力所引起的螺旋形骨折或斜形骨折.高龄患者因年老、体弱、多病、脏器功能减退等多方面原因,股骨骨折后易发生并发症.因此,对这类患者的护理工作极为重要.     

Fathers' childbirth experience and nursing interventions

The purpose of the study was to describe the childbirth experience of fathers and nursing interventions used during labour and delivery. The data were collected by questionnaires from fathers attending delivery room during one month (n = 137). Five fathers refused to participate. The return rate was 81% out of 132 fathers. Data analysis included cross tabulations, factor analysis as well as content analysis for open ended questions. Nursing interventions which fathers found supportive were infant care, getting information and attention from the staff. Most of the respondents felt they got encouragement to take care of the infant. They also got information of the delivery and newborn's welfare. However, about half felt they got little encouragement to show their own feelings. Fathers found that being present at the delivery was an important part of their fatherhood. The best moments were attached to enjoyment of taking care of the newborn. Fathers felt themselves unable to help their partner enough. They felt very difficult to see their partner in pain. Most of the father were quite satisfied with nursing interventions used during labour. They wanted more attention to be paid to pain management. Fathers would like to get more advice during labour.     

高血压脑出血术后的护理体会

脑外科ICU集中收治重症颅脑外伤、高血压性脑出血钻孔引流术后、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑干出血的患者,尤以高血压性脑出血居多.其病情危重,病情变化快,预后差,生活质量低下.因此精心的护理能及时发现病情变化,减少并发症,提高生活质量,促进康复.     

慢性肺源性心脏病的护理体会

目的:探讨慢性肺源性心脏病的护理措施;方法:总结分析2009年9月至2010年9月我科收治的慢性肺源性心脏病患者43例的护理经验;结果:经过精心的治疗与护理,43例患者中好转37例,无效4例,死亡2例,死亡率为4.65%;结论:通过对肺心病患者制定针对性的护理措施,可以避免并发症的出现,增强患者的肺功能水平,改善患者的生活质量.     

介入治疗股骨头坏死的护理体会

目的:研究介入治疗股骨头坏死的护理对策.方法:22例股骨头坏死的患者均进行介入性治疗,对患者的术前、术中、术后采取常规护理和介入特殊护理.结果:22例患者均完成介入性治疗,临床症状得到明显改善,无并发症发生.结论:科学的进行股骨头坏死介入治疗术护理,是保证手术成功、患者恢复良好的关键.