N-苄叉丹皮酚腙的合成及其抗菌活性

以丹皮酚(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯乙酮)(Ⅰ)为原料,与水合肼反应得到中间体丹皮酚腙(Ⅱ),然后Ⅱ分别与各种取代苯甲醛反应合成了9个N-苄叉丹皮酚腙(Ⅲa~Ⅲi),产率为50.5%~91.9%。利用FTIR、1HNMR、13CNMR、LC-MS对目标化合物的结构进行了表征。初步探索了Ⅱ和Ⅲ的合成条件、测定了Ⅲa~Ⅲi的抗菌活性。结果表明:化合物N-(4-氟苄叉基)丹皮酚腙(Ⅲc)对金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为2 mg/L,化合物N-(2-氟苄叉基)丹皮酚腙(Ⅲb)对大肠杆菌的MIC为8 mg/L,与阳性对照药利福平抗菌效果相当。     

丹皮酚腙类化合物的合成及其杀虫活性研究

为了研究3/5(3,5)-(二)硝基/氯丹皮酚酰腙类化合物和3/5(3,5)-(二)硝基丹皮酚腙类化合物中具有潜在应用价值的杀虫先导化合物,进一步开发基于丹皮酚的绿色杀虫剂,在1 mg/mL质量浓度下,采用小叶碟添加法分别测定了21个3/5(3,5)-(二)硝基/氯丹皮酚酰腙类化合物（1～21）和18个3/5(3,5)-(二)硝基丹皮酚腙类化合物（22～39）对三龄前期草地贪夜蛾的毒杀活性。结果表明,所测共计39个目标化合物中5个化合物（12、13、30、32和34）表现出最好的杀虫活性,其最终校正死亡率分别为75.0%、71.4%、71.7%、71.4%和70.4%,显著高于阳性对照川楝素（50.0%）,特别是化合物12,表现出显著的杀虫活性,其最终校正死亡率达75.0%;整体而言,丹皮酚腙类化合物杀虫活性优于丹皮酚酰腙类化合物;在丹皮酚C-3、C-5位引入硝基或氯原子,在其羰基位引入席夫碱（即酰腙和腙）,均能提高丹皮酚类衍生物的杀虫活性。     

丹皮酚及百里酚磺酸酯类衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

[目的]寻找较高抑菌活性的酚类化合物.[方法]采用菌丝生长速率法测试了丹皮酚和百里酚磺酸酯类衍生物的抑菌活性.[结果]在50 mg/L时,丹皮酚(1)衍生物4a～4n对供试病原菌表现出较好的抑制活性,部分表现出比阳性对照百菌清更高的抑制活性.而百里酚(2)衍生物5a～5n抑菌活性较低,酚羟基对于百里酚维持其高的抑菌活性...     

丹皮酚缩-2，4-二硝基苯腙的合成与表征

利用丹皮酚和2,4-二硝基苯肼的缩合反应合成丹皮酚缩-2,4-二硝基苯腙,标题化合物经元素分析、红外、紫外光谱以及电喷雾质谱进行了结构表征。     

麝香草酚衍生物的设计、合成及抗菌活性

以麝香草酚为先导化合物,设计并合成了7个麝香草酚衍生物,其结构经IR、1 H NMR和MS确证。初步的抗菌实验结果表明,目标化合物对5种细菌均具有不同程度的抑制活性,其中化合物琥珀酰麝香草酚(1a)和甘氨酰麝香草酚酯(2e)在体外具有较强的抗菌活性。     

含呋喃环双酰腙类化合物的合成与抗菌活性

以3,4-呋喃二羧酸为原料,经酯化、肼解合成3,4-呋喃二酰肼,再与芳香醛、酮类化合物发生缩合反应,合成6个含呋喃环双酰腙类化合物。通过1HNMR、FT-IR、MS对它们的结构进行了表征。研究了它们的抗菌活性,结果表明:6个化合物表现出良好的抗菌效果。     

丹皮酚乙酸哌嗪盐的合成

目的:合成丹皮酚乙酸哌嗪并优化其合成工艺。方法:以丹皮酚溴乙酸为原料,合成中间体丹皮酚乙酸,再与哌嗪成盐,得到目标产物丹皮酚乙酸哌嗪。结果与结论:设计合成了丹皮酚乙酸哌嗪盐,产物的化学结构经IR、MS等确定。     

丹皮酚的药理作用及合成研究进展

丹皮酚既可从天然植物中提取分离得到,也可用人工合成的方法获得.简述了丹皮酚的药理作用及其主要的人工合成方法,并对不同方法进行了比较.     

N-苄氧羰基氨基酸的合成

以甘氨酸和氯甲酸苄酯为原料,合成N-苄氧羰基甘氨酸,通过正交实验考察工艺条件对反应的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:底物摩尔比n(甘氨酸)∶n(氯甲酸苄酯)=1∶1,反应时间2 h,反应温度20℃,反应液pH值为9,收率90.2%。此法反应条件温和,操作简单,收率良好。     

丹皮酚磺酸钠的合成及精制

目的：提高丹皮酚磺酸钠制备的收率,并提供一种新的精制方法。方法：以氯磺酸做磺化试剂,乙酸乙酯做溶剂,60~C／~应1h,与氯化钠成盐后,经活性炭脱色,乙醇精制,得到高纯度的丹皮酚磺酸钠。结果：合成了有关物质、氯离子、硫酸根离子均合格的丹皮酚磺酸钠,三步综合收率不低于60％。结论：该工艺路线成本较低,操作简单,收率高,适合工业化生产。     

丹皮酚缩水合肼席夫碱化合物的合成及量化计算研究

以丹皮酚和水合肼为原料合成席夫碱化合物,对产物进行表征;使用Hyperchem7、0程序,用半经验方法对标题化合物进行了量化计算研究。     

An Eco-Friendly Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Novel Fluorinated Pyridinium Salts-Based Hydrazones and Antimicrobial and Antitumor Screening

The present work reports an efficient synthesis of fluorinated pyridinium salts-based hydrazones under both conventional and eco-friendly ultrasound procedures. The synthetic approach first involves the preparation of halogenated pyridinium salts through the condensation of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (1) with p-fluorobenzaldehyde (2) followed by the nucleophilic alkylation of the resulting N-(4-fluorobenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide (3) with a different alkyl iodide. The iodide counteranion of 5–10 was subjected to an anion exchange metathesis reaction in the presence of an excess of the appropriate metal salts to afford a new series of fluorinated pyridinium salts tethering a hydrazone linkage 11–40. Ultrasound irradiation led to higher yields in considerably less time than the conventional methods. The newly synthesized ILs were well-characterized with FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹¹B, ¹⁹F, ³¹P and mass spectral analyses. The ILs were also screened for their antimicrobial and antitumor activities. Within the series, the salts tethering fluorinated counter anions 11–13, 21–23, 31–33 and 36–38 were found to be more potent against all bacterial and fungal strains at MIC 4–8 µg/mL. The in vitro antiproliferative activity was also investigated against four tumor cell lines (human ductal breast epithelial tumor T47D, human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, human epithelial carcinoma HeLa and human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2) using the MTT assay, which revealed that promising antitumor activity was exhibited by compounds 5, 12 and 14.     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Novel Cross-Linked Chitosan Hydrogels

Four novel hydrogels based on chitosan were synthesized via a cross-linking reaction of chitosan with different concentrations of oxalyl bis 4-(2,5-dioxo-2H-pyrrol- 1(5H)-yl)benzamide. Their structures were confirmed by fourier transform infrared X-ray (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction. The antimicrobial activities of the hydrogels against two crop-threatening pathogenic fungi namely: Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus, RCMBA 06002), and Aspergillus niger (A. niger, RCMBA 06106), and five bacterial species namely: Bacillis subtilis (B. subtilis, RCMBA 6005), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus, RCMBA 2004), Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumonia, RCMB 000101) as Gram positive bacteria, and Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium, RCMB 000104), and Escherichia coli (E. coli, RCMBA 5003) as Gram negative bacteria have been investigated. The prepared hydrogels showed much higher antimicrobial activities than that of the parent chitosan. The hydrogels were more potent in case of Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria. Increasing the degree of cross-linking in the hydrogels resulted in a weaker antimicrobial activity.     

反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯的合成及抗菌活性研究

以α,β-不饱和羰基结构为母体合成对皮肤无致敏性的反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯(CMF)。合成实验表明:顺丁烯二酸酐与肉桂醇等摩尔混合,90℃反应2.5h后加入异构化催化剂在90℃反应4h转型,甲酯化反应以甲醇与桂醇单酯的摩尔比为6:1,在90℃恒温反应4h得率较高。抗菌活性实验表明:反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯不但杀菌谱广,而且有效作用浓度低。在食品加工、保藏中具有广阔的开发应用前景。     

丹皮酚合成过程中抑菌活性的变化研究

研究了在丹皮酚的合成过程中,原料间苯二酚、中间产物2,4-二羟基苯乙酮及主产物丹皮酚对11种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性,并通过抑菌活性的变化来推测影响抑菌活性的主要官能团.结果表明:0.5g·L-1的2,4-二羟基苯乙酮对11种真菌的抑菌率大于或等于同浓度丹皮酚的抑菌率,两者均远远大于同浓度间苯二酚的抑菌率.由此可推测,酚类分子中乙酰基的引入对抑菌活性起到了非常重要的作用,而酚羟基的甲基化的作用却并不显著.该结论对寻求具有更高抑菌活性的酚类衍生物有着非常重要的意义.     

丹皮酚合成工艺的改进

优化丹皮酚的合成方法,以间苯二酚为原料,通过酰基化,聚乙二醇4000为相转移催化剂与碳酸二甲酯甲基化得到的丹皮酚,收率由文献的68.3%提高到85.3%。该合成工艺反应条件温和操作简单、原料廉价易得,且用无毒的碳酸二甲酯代替剧毒的硫酸二甲酯,适合工业化生产。     

N,N-二甲基十四烷基对乙烯基苄基氯化铵的合成及抑菌性能研究

以对乙烯基苄基氯和N,N-二甲基十四烷基叔胺(14DMA)为原料,合成了含有乙烯基的低毒高效的新型抗菌剂N,N-二甲基十四烷基对乙烯基苄基氯化铵。通过单因素实验确定优化的合成条件为:反应温度40～60℃、对乙烯基苄基氯与14DMA摩尔比1∶1.2、反应时间3h、20mL石油醚作溶剂、0.01g铜作催化剂,在此条件下产物收率达82.57%。产物的结构通过IR、1 HNMR确证。采用抑菌圈法研究了产物对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌活性,结果表明其抑菌效果良好。     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Boron-doped Titania Nano-materlals

Antibacterial activity of boron-doped TiO2 （B/TiO2） nano-materials under visible light irradiation and in the dark was investigated. A simple sol-gel method was used to synthesize TiO2 nano-materials. X-ray diffraction pattern of B/TiO2 nano-materials represents the diffraction peaks relating to the crystal planes of TiO2 （anatase and rutile）. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy result shows that part of boron ions incorporates into TiO2 lattice to form a possible chemical environment like Ti-O-B and the rest exist in the form of B2O3. The study on antibacterial effect of B/TiO2 nano-materials on fungal Candida albicans （ATCC10231）, Gram-negative Escherichia coli （ATCC25922） and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus （ATCC6538） shows that the antibacterial action is more significant on Candida albicans than on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Under visible light irradiation, the antibacterial activity is superior to that in the dark.