共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 8 毫秒
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Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was used to wrap alumina-siloxane sol through emulsion polymerization. A kind of suspensions with notable ER effect was produced by fully mixing the prepared microcapsule with silicon oil. Meanwhile a series of PMMA wrapped alumina - siloxane gel doped with rare earths was obtained and its ER effect was tested, like viscosity of different rare earth ion doped samples in different powder concentrations and at different temperatures, at the same time, leak current density and dielectric constant were measured. Resuits show that the ER effect of this suspension is remarkable, and its stability is much better. The condition of emulsion polymerization and the mechanism of effect are discussed. 相似文献
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Rare earth organic complexes were introduced into the polymerization system, and the polymeric colloidal nanospheres containing rare earth complexes were prepared by emulsion copolymerization. The characterization results indicated that the polymeric spheres were small at nanometer size and the diameter was monodisperse, particularly the nanospheres possessed good fluorescent properties. Moreover, the polymeric nanospheres were self-assembled to fabricate the colloidal crystals, which were three-dimensional regular multilayer films. The polymeric colloidal crystal films exhibited excellent luminescent and novel optical properties. 相似文献
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利用喷射成形和热挤压的方法制备了含锰为2%(质量分数)的高强铝合金Al-8.8Zn-2.9Mg-1.6Cu合金,用X射线衍射(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等方法研究了铝合金的微观组织,并进行了力学性能测试.研究结果表明:喷射成形制备的含锰铝合金经过热挤压和固溶处理后,基体组织为细小均匀的再结晶晶粒组织,平均尺寸约8μm.MnAl6颗粒在喷射沉积过程中沿晶界析出,经过热挤压后,尺寸大的颗粒破碎,大部分的颗粒则沿挤压方向产生一定的塑性变形.固溶处理对MnAl6颗粒尺寸的影响不明显,但棒状/片状颗粒的边角处发生球化,有利于降低诱发显微裂纹的应力或应变集中.时效后,铝合金达强度为775MPa,延伸率达4.3%,断口以细小的韧窝为主,尺寸小于500nm. 相似文献
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利用反应磁控溅射方法在(100)单晶硅和高速钢(W18Cr4V)基片上制备出不同B含量的Ti-B-N纳米复合薄膜.使用X射线衍射(XRD)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)研究了Ti-B-N纳米复合薄膜的组织结构,并用纳米压痕仪测试了它们的纳米硬度和弹性模量.结果表明:通过改变TiB2靶功率和Ti靶功率的方法可制备出非晶-纳米晶复合结构的Ti-B-N薄膜;Ti-B-N薄膜中主要含有TiN纳米晶,随着B含量的增加,形成的TiN纳米晶尺寸变小,非晶成分增加;当B含量很高时会出现很小的TiB2纳米晶,此时薄膜性能不好;当TiN晶粒尺寸为5 nm左右时,Ti-B-N薄膜力学性能最优,纳米硬度和弹性模量分别达到32.7 GPa和350.3 GPa. 相似文献
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Rare earth luminous fiber was prepared by method of melt spinning. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron micros-copy (SEM), and fluorescence spectrophotometer as well as afterglow brightness tester were used to characterize the resulting sam-ples. Results from XRD and SEM demonstrated that the phase of SrA12O4:Eu2+,Dy3+in the fiber was not destroyed in the manufac-turing process and the as-formed luminous fiber consisted of irregular particles. Under ultraviolet excitation, the luminous fiber exhib-ited a yellow-green and orange-red emission band with a maximum at 520 nm and around 600 nm originating from SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+and red organic fluorescent pigments. The energy transfer process was further studied. Furthermore, the emission colors of lu-minous fibers could be tuned from yellow-green to orange-red easily by doping red organic fluorescent pigment, making the materials have potential application in many areas. 相似文献
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采用新型Al-Mg-Sc-Zr焊丝对含钪Al-Zn-Mg-Zr合金薄板材进行MIG焊,借助显微硬度及拉伸性能测试、OM,SEM,TEM等检测手段对焊接接头的微观组织和性能进行研究。结果表明:焊缝区为典型的铸态组织;热影响区靠近焊缝一侧呈现大量细小等轴晶组织,靠近基材区为纤维状组织和少量再结晶组织;基材区为纤维状组织。焊接接头的显微硬度以焊缝为中心呈近似对称,且中心处硬度值最低;抗拉强度为481 MPa,屈服强度为320MPa,伸长率为10.1%,焊接系数约0.83。同时,焊丝和基材中微量的Sc和Zr元素在合金中形成大量细小且与基体共格的Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子,能显著细化晶粒组织,有效抑制再结晶发生,大大改善焊缝区的力学性能。 相似文献
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MC nylon,monomer casting nylon,is a newtypeof engineering plastics,whichis synthesized by anion-ic polymerization with caprolactam as the major rawmaterial,under normal pressure,pouring directlyto amould preheatedto a certaintemperature.It has manyadvantages,such as low polymerized temperature,si mple technology,high crystallinity,low-cost,highequipment efficiency as well as good mechanical prop-erties,shock decrease but wear proof,corrosion-resis-ting,self-ubricant,chemicals-resisting,wide us… 相似文献
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Preparation and magnetic properties of Cu0.4Zn0.6Cr0.5Sm0.06Fe1.44O4/polyaniline nanocomposites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A self-propagating combustion synthesis (SPCS) method, citrate SPCS method, was used to synthesize Cu0.4Zn0.6Cr0.5SmxFe1.5-xO4 (x=0-0.1) nanosized powders at relatively low temperature. Polyaniline/Cu0.4Zn0.6Cr0.5Sm0.06Fe1.44O4 (CZCS0.06FO) nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of CZCS0.06FO ferrites. The structures, morphologies, and ferromagnetic properties of ferrite powders and nanocomposites were characterized by powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results indicated that ferrite powders were coated effectively by polyaniline, which reduced the agglomeration of ferrite particles to certain extent, and was helpful to the decentralization and stabilization of nanoparticles. The nanocomposites with core-shell structure under applied field exhibited hysteresis loops of the ferromagnetic nature. The nanocomposites were fit for being used as soft magnetic material because of their lower coercivity than that of pure ferrites. 相似文献
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Binderless (W0.5Al0.5)C0.65 produced by reactive hot-pressing (RHP) has high hardness but low bending strength and fracture toughness. In this work, bulk ultrafine (W0.5Al0.5)C0.65 with minor addition of Fe as the binder phase has been prepared by RHP. Rapid synthesis and high densification can be achieved for the (W0.5Al0.5)C0.65 with 0.4–1.0?wt-%Fe by RHP at a relatively low temperature. Pure (W0.5Al0.5)C0.65 without sub-carbide phase or brittle η-type phase can be synthesised due to the fact that the carbon vacancy in (W0.5Al0.5)Cy can reach 50%. And thanks to the combined effect of nanoscaled initial powders, low temperature, rapidly reactive sintering and pressure, bulk ultrafine (W0.5Al0.5)C0.65-Fe with a grain size of about 0.2?μm can be obtained by RHP. Thus, with an appropriate amount of Fe (about 0.8?wt-% in this work), the bending strength and fracture toughness of (W0.5Al0.5)C0.65 can be highly improved. 相似文献