ITO／CuPc／Alq3／Al有机发光二极管的制备与特性测试

利用真空直流溅射和真空蒸镀的方法，制备了结构为ITO／CuPc／Alq3／Al结构的绿光双层有机发光二极管（OLED），对器件的电学特性和电致发光特性进行了测试．结果表明，器件呈现良好的光电性能，发光强度达到6．0×10^5cps，发光光谱在波长510nm时光谱相对强度为2641I／a．u．     

Organic light emitting diodes with p-Si anodes and semitransparent Ce/Au cathodes

The Ce (x nm)/Au (15 nm) stacked layers were used as semitransparent cathodes in the top-emission organic light emitting devices (TOLEDs) fabricated on a p-type silicon anodes and substrate, where x varies from 4 to 16. The consequence of the Ce layer thickness on transmittance and the device performance were studied when the organic layers NPB (60 nm)/ALQ (60 nm) were kept unchanged, where NPB was N, N′-bis-(1-naphthl)-diphenyl-1, 1′-biphenyl-4, 4′-diamine, and AlQ is tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum. The cathode of Ce (11 nm)/Au (15 nm) has a transparency of 46%, and the TOLED with it achieves the highest luminescence efficiencies: a current efficiency of 0.91 cd/A at 13.7 V and a peak power efficiency of 0.28 lm/W at 9 V. The turn-on voltage is 3.0 V. The Ce/Au cathode is both chemically and electrically stable.     

ITO表面改性对有机电致发光器件性能的影响

采用乙醇、氧等离子、NaOH、浓硫酸分别对氧化铟锡薄膜进行了处理;利用原子力显微镜、X-射线光电子能谱、接触角测试仪对处理后薄膜的表面形貌、化学组分及表面能进行了研究。实验结果表明经浓硫酸和NaOH处理后的氧化铟锡薄膜表面具有较低的粗糙度、较小的表面颗粒半径、较低的碳污染以及较高的表面能;另外,以不同材料处理的氧化铟锡基片为阳极采用真空热蒸发法制备了双层结构发光器件ITO/NPB/AlQ/Mg:Ag/Ag,并对器件的电流-电压(J-V)、亮度-电压(B-V)特性以及效率(η)进行了测试和分析,结果表明乙醇处理基片做制备器件性能最差,而经浓硫酸、NaOH处理后的氧化铟锡基片所制备的双层器件的光电性能优于氧等离子处理,其启亮电压更低,发光亮度及效率更高。     

Ce、Gd、Ce/Tb、Gd/Tb单双掺杂ZCB基质光致发光性质

采用高温固相法在弱还原气氛下,分别合成了单掺Ce3+、Gd3+和双掺Ce3+/Tb3+、Gd3+/Tb3+的ZnO-CdO-B2O3(ZCB)基质系列荧光体.光谱分析表明:Ce3+的5d→4f(2F7/2,2F5/2)和Gd3+的8P7/2→8S7/2跃迁的强发射分别对应于427 nm和574 nm,而Ce3+/Tb3+和Gd3+/Tb3+的强发射分别对应于546 nm和548 nm.双掺Ce3+/Tb3+、Gd3+/Tb3+的荧光体比单掺Tb3+的发射强度显著增强,这表明存在Ce3+→Tb3+、Gd3+→Tb3+的能量传递,且Ce3+和Gd3+都是Tb3+的优异敏化剂.     

载流子平衡的低压高效有机白光器件

研究了结构为ITO/m-MTDATA:x%4F-TCNQ/NPB/TBADN:EBDP:DCJTB/Bphen:Liq/LiF/Al的有机白光电致发光器件(WOLED)。分别在ITO与NPB间加入高迁移率的m-MTDATA:4F-TCNQ来增强器件的空穴注入,在阴极和发光层间加入高迁移率的Bphen:Liq层增强器件的电子注入,降低驱动电压,提高器件效率。同时,由于注入的电子和空穴数量偏离平衡,器件的效率也会受到影响。实验中,通过调节4F-TCNQ的掺杂浓度来调控空穴的注入和传输,使载流子达到高度平衡。器件的最大电流效率和流明效率分别达到了9.3cd/A和4.6 lm/W。     

Light energy conversion device for photocatalyst 2.0%WO3-TiO2 with oxygen vacancies for water splitting

Using carbon felt, polytetrafluoroethylene latex and powder catalyst to assembly a light energy conversion device, the photocatalytic activity of catalyst 2.0%WO₃-TiO₂ (2%WO₃ compounding TiO₂) with oxygen vacancies was studied through the water splitting for O₂ evolution, using a high pressure mercury lamp as the light source and Fe³⁺ as the electron acceptor in two different devices: an ordinary photolysis device with catalyst powder suspending through a magnetic stirrer and a self-assembly light energy conversion device. The results show that after 12 h irradiation, the photocatalytic activity of 2.0%WO₃-TiO₂ with oxygen vacancies in the self-assembly light energy conversion device is higher than that of the ordinary photolysis device, and the amount of oxygen evolution is about 12 and 9 mmol/L respectively in these two devices. After 12 h, the rates of O₂ evolution are slow in each device and the photocatalyst almost loses the photoactivity in the ordinary photolysis device. So, compared with the ordinary photocatalytic device, the rate of oxygen evolution and the life time of the catalyst are improved in the self-assembly light energy conversion device.     

轻卡发动机燃用柴油/DME双燃料的改装与试验研究

在对锡柴4DW93-84E3轻卡发动机进行改装的基础上进行了柴油/DME双燃料试验研究.结果表明:通过增加一套混合燃料供给子系统和改造原机柴油供给子系统,可使轻卡发动机改为柴油/二甲醚双燃料发动机.柴油/DME混合燃料的配制应采取正确的方法,以免混合燃料罐中出现浓度不均.燃烧双燃料时发动机动力性有所下降,但可有效降低排放,碳烟相比原机大幅降低,DME掺烧比低于20％的混合燃料能有效提高经济性.