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通过对单级单吸半开式叶轮离心泵性能偏差的原因分析和探讨,确定了泵体和叶轮叶片之间的间隙值、半开式叶轮的外径尺寸D_2和叶片宽度b_2是影响泵扬程偏差的三个重要因素,并提出了针对性的改进措施和解决办法,使半开式叶轮离心泵的性能得到了可靠保证。 相似文献
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针对核主泵屏蔽电机中内冷回路上下支路流量分配的预测问题,研究了屏蔽电机定子屏蔽套变形规律及其对间隙环流轴向流阻的影响规律。采用有限元方法计算了内冷介质高压作用下定子屏蔽套轮廓的圆角沟槽状变形特征,并进行了实验验证。采用计算流体动力学方法研究了界面非圆轮廓形变对间隙流场的影响,通过变参数分析与数学拟合,建立了核主泵屏蔽电机定子屏蔽套形变后的间隙环流轴向流动阻力系数修正模型。该模型的计算结果表明,在屏蔽式核主泵的额定工作状态,驱动电机定子界面轮廓相较于理想状态存在11%的变形,这种变形会导致电机定转子间隙流动轴向沿程压降值下降到无形变间隙的83%左右。 相似文献
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轴流泵内部流动的数值模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用三维湍流Navier-Stokes方程、Realzable两方程湍流模型、壁面函数方法及叶轮与导叶间的滑移网格,对轴流泵段的内部流动进行了数值模拟研究,得到不同流量和不同半径处的叶片表面的压力分布特征,发现叶片背面的压力等值线的形状和分布趋势比较稳定,叶片升力面的压力等值线形状和分布趋势变化较大. 相似文献
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为提高压电泵的输出性能,设计了一种新型轴向出流的单腔有阀压电泵。泵体结构主要由3部分构成,即固定压电振子的上盖、带有腔体结构和被动截止阀的中间体及起压紧和密封作用的下盖。轴向出流的单腔压电泵的结构是将进口阀安装在圆柱形腔体的中心位置,保证进口管的轴线与压电振子垂直,出口阀安装在泵腔外,通过导流槽与泵腔连接,形成轴向进出流方式。将轴向出流的单腔压电泵和早期设计的侧向出流压电泵进行输出性能测试,试验发现,在低频工作阶段,侧向出流的单腔压电泵输出效果要略高于轴向出流,在高频工作阶段,后者要高于前者,而在整个40~400 Hz测试范围内,后者输出的液体压力都要高于前者。 相似文献
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串列式双级轴流泵性能的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了揭示串列泵的内部流动机理及其能量特性,采用两个具有试验结果的轴流式叶轮和一新设计的导叶串联组成了一串列式轴流泵模型。应用Pro-E对该串列泵进行三维实体造型,用数值模拟的方法计算泵内的流场。数值计算采用NUMECA商业软件。在不同的工况条件下获得前后叶轮内部的速度矢量分布。基于流场计算结果,预测包括扬程、效率和轴功率在内的串列泵性能。将数值计算的结果与原叶轮的试验结果进行对比并与首级叶轮比较,串列轴流泵次级叶轮压力面和吸力面的速度具有较大的差值。与一般的轴流泵比较,串列式轴流泵具有比较宽的高效区,最优工况点向大流量区域偏移,其轴功率不再像普通轴流泵那样随流量的增加而减小。为了分析前后叶轮的相互作用,预测不同的后叶轮叶片偏转角条件下的串列泵性能,结果表明后叶轮的叶片偏转角对串列泵性能有重大的影响。 相似文献
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针对聚丙烯装置预聚反应器轴流泵P200机械密封在装置开工投用期间发生泄漏失效的问题,根据理论计算,确定增压活塞投用与停用的环管压力的临界值;结合实际受损机械密封分析,提出完善增压活塞的投用方案,并加强轴流泵停车期间,尤其是开车前的维护工作,防止杂质进入密封腔。实际运行证明了提出的解决方案能有效避免轴流泵机械密封的失效,保证装置的开车顺利。 相似文献
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Flow Ripple of Axial Piston Pump with Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation Using Compressible Hydraulic Oil 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
MA Ji'en XU Bing ZHANG Bin YANG Huayong 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2010,23(1):45-52
The flow ripple, which is the source of noise in an axial piston pump, is widely studied today with the computational fluid dynamic(CFD) technology development. In the traditional CFD modeling, the fluid compressibility, which strongly influences the accuracy of the flow ripple simulation results, is often neglected. So a compressible sub-model was added with user defined function(UDF) in the CFD model to predict the flow ripple. At the same time, a test rig of flow ripple was built to study the validity of simulation. The flow ripple of pump was tested with different working parameters, including the rotation speed and the working pressure. The comparisons with experimental results show that the validity of the CFD model with compressible hydraulic oil is acceptable in analyzing the flow ripple characteristics. In this paper, the improved CFD model increases the accuracy of flow ripple rate to about one-magnitude order. Therefore, the compressible model of hydraulic oil is necessary in the flow ripple investigation of CFD simulation. The compressibility of hydraulic oil has significant effect on flow ripple, and the compression ripple takes about 88% of the total flow ripple of pump. Leakage ripple has the lowest proportion of about 4%, and geometrical ripple leakage ripple takes the remnant 8%. Besides, the influence of working parameters was investigated through the CFD simulations and experimental measurements. Comparison results show that the amplitude of flow ripple grows with the increasing of rotation speed and working pressure, and the flow ripple rate is independent of the rotation speed. However, flow ripple rate of piston pump grows with the increasing of working pressure, because the leakage ripple will increase with the pressure growing. The investigation on flow ripple of an axial piston pump using compressible hydraulic oil provides a more validity simulation model for the CFD analyzing and is beneficial to further understanding of the flow ripple characteristics in an axial piston pump. 相似文献