两性絮凝剂P(AM/AMPS/DMDAAC)的合成及应用

以过硫酸铵(APS)-亚硫酸氢钠氧化还原体系为引发剂，采用水溶液自由基聚合反应合成了丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)的共聚物，可用作两性絮凝剂。研究了单体物质的量比和质量分数、反应温度等对聚合反应的影响。当n(AM)：n(AMPS)：n(DMDAAC)=8：1：1，单体质量分数为30％，反应温度为50℃时合成的聚合物热稳定性高，用于净化洗煤水、污泥脱水等都有良好的效果，与无机絮凝剂复配效果更好。     

阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的研制

阳离子聚丙烯酰胺是一种用途广泛的有机高分子聚合物,其分子量和阳离子度是决定其性能的重要指标。在氧化-还原引发体系中,以丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)为单体共聚合成了阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺聚合物(CPAM),考察了反应温度、酸碱度、引发剂、单体及阳离子单体浓度等因素对CPAM分子量和阳离子度的影响。结果表明,较高分子量和阳离子度CPAM的最佳聚合条件为:聚合单体浓度为35%,阳离子单体的含量约15%,引发剂0.4%,反应体系温度35℃,pH值为6左右。     

改性聚丙烯酰胺对洗煤废水处理的研究

主要分析了洗煤废水的特性及其处理难的原因,研究了适用于该种废水处理的阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺接枝玉米淀粉絮凝剂的合成,并通过正交实验确定制取改性聚丙烯酰胺的最佳合成工艺条件：接枝反应时,引发剂硝酸铈铵的浓度为0．5×10^-3mol／L、玉米淀粉与丙烯酰胺单体质量比为1：4;阳离子化时,丙烯酰胺、甲醛、二甲胺的原料配比为1．0：1．0：0．5、反应温度为75℃。     

新型网状超高分子量阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的合成

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为聚合单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁咪唑啉盐酸盐(VA-044)为引发剂,采用水溶液聚合法合成了标题化合物,考察了单体物质的量比、引发剂用量、交联剂用量、聚合温度、pH以及单体浓度对聚合反应的影响。研究表明,当单体物质的量比n(丙烯酰胺)∶n(阳离子单体)=8∶2,引发剂用量为0.05 wt%,交联剂用量为0.000 5 wt%,温度50℃,pH为6,单体浓度为20 wt%时,分子量最高达到4.25×107g/mol,并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对其结构进行了表征。用所合成的聚丙烯酰胺处理模拟废水,当其投料量为8 g/mol时,上层清液透光率能达到92%。     

TMA-APEG-AMPS聚羧酸高性能减水剂的制备

以过硫酸铵为引发剂,以酒石酸改性的马来酸酐(TMA)、烯丙基聚乙二醇(APEG)和2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为共聚单体,合成聚羧酸高性能减水剂PTAA。以净浆流动度为考查指标,研究了单体配比、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间对聚合的影响。结果表明,在MA为0.01 mol、n(APEG)∶n(AMPS)=2.28、引发剂过硫酸铵(APS)的用量为单体总量的3%、反应温度75℃、反应时间3 h时,所合成的减水剂在用量为1.0%时,其净浆流动度可达288 mm。     

阳离子聚丙烯酰胺污泥脱水絮凝剂的制备

根据曼尼期反应,在适宜的温度下,加入引发剂,使丙烯酰胺单体与丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵阳离子单体发生自由基共聚反应,获得了阳离子聚丙烯酰胺高分子絮凝剂;系统地研究了共聚反应过程中单体总浓度,引发剂用量、聚合温度、pH值、增溶剂等因素对阳离子聚丙烯酰胺主要性能的影响,得出了最优反应条件:聚合温度为35℃,单体总浓度为20%,AM与DAC的相对摩尔比为6:1,复合引发荆为0.08%,pH值为7,增溶剂为2%,通入氮气时间为15min,反应时间为5h.在上述反应条件下合成了溶解性好、综合成本低、絮凝效果好、相对分子质量达3.00×106的聚丙烯酰胺产物.     

疏水缔合型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的合成及絮凝性能

以甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯(TFEMA)为疏水单体、丙烯酰胺(AM)为主单体、甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)为阳离子单体,以过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠为复合引发剂,采用自由基胶束聚合法合成了共聚物P(AM-DMC-TFEMA)。分别考察了反应温度、引发剂用量、单体总质量分数及反应时间对P(AM-DMC-TFEMA)的产率及阳离子度的影响。确定较佳工艺条件为:反应温度65℃,引发剂用量占单体总质量的2%,单体总质量分数26%,反应时间3 h。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)和环境扫描电镜(ESEM)对其结构进行了表征。同时考察了P(AM-DMCTFEMA)对硅藻土悬浮液的絮凝效果,结果表明,其对硅藻土具有良好的絮凝效果,絮凝时间仅为20 s,合成的共聚物上清液透过率为97.31%。     

阳离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂的研制

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)为单体,在氧化还原引发体系中,通过水溶液聚合法合成了阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺聚合物(CPAM)。讨论了聚合单体质量分数、反应时间、反应体系温度、pH等因素对聚合反应的影响。结果表明,合成高分子量和阳离子度CPAM的最佳聚合条件为:聚合单体浓度为15%,引发剂0.06%,反应体系温度85℃,pH值为6左右,反应时间3 h。     

阳离子型超支化聚丙烯酰胺的合成与反应中影响产物黏度因素的探讨

以季戊四醇为支化剂,按一定的比例加入丙烯酰胺(AM)并加入阳离子单体甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)增加其阳离子性,合成了具有阳离子性的超支化聚丙烯酰胺。对产物进行了红外光谱(FTIR)分析,并使用旋转粘度计和一定计算测得了聚合物的增比黏度。而后探讨了反应温度、反应时间和引发剂用量对产物粘度的影响。     

IA/AA/AMPS三元共聚物的合成及阻垢性能研究

以水作溶剂,过硫酸铵为引发剂,衣康酸(IA)、丙烯酸(AA)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,合成了IA/AA /AMPS三元共聚物.探讨了引发剂用量、链转移剂用量、反应温度等对共聚物阻垢性能的影响.结果表明,引发剂用量为单体总质量的4.5%,链转移剂用量为单体总质量的9.5%,反应温度为95℃时,共聚...     

Synthesis and characterization of highly functionalized polymers based on N,N,N′,N′-tetraalkyl-4,4′-diaminostilbene and maleic anhydride

Novel, highly functionalized rod-like copolymers have been synthesized by alternating copolymerization of N,N,N′,N′-tetraalkyl-4,4′-diaminostilbenes (TDASs) with maleic anhydride. These unique copolymers have been characterized by SEC, DSC and TGA. The solubility of these copolymers in organic solvents is strongly dependent on the length of the alkyl chains on the amino groups and the solubility in aqueous media is pH dependent. Light scattering studies indicate that the conformation of the polymer backbone does not change upon increasing temperature or introducing charges to the amino groups. High chain rigidity is further corroborated by the high T_g of the polymers. There is no observed glass transition below 280 °C. The light scattering and thermal results are indicative of a rod-like backbone structure.     

TDI─HPA加成物与丙烯酸丁酯的乳液共聚

对甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）与丙烯酸β-羟丙酯（HPA）的加成物与丙烯酸丁酯（BA）的乳液共聚作了初步的探讨。讨论了TDI─HPA加成物的用量对反应时间、残余单体含量的影响，还讨论了加成物的用量对共聚乳液的粘度、粒径以及粘结性能的影响。     

聚醚型聚氨酯与丙烯酸异辛酯的乳液共聚

本文对以丙烯酸β—羟丙酯封端的聚醚型聚氨酯与丙烯酸2—乙基已酯的乳液共聚作了初步介绍。讨论了聚醚型聚氨酯的用量对乳液共聚的反应时间，残余单体含量及对共聚乳液的粘度、粒径以及粘结性能的影响。     

Study on suspension copolymerization rate of vinyl chloride/N-phenylmaleimide

The copolymerization rate of vinyl chloride(VC)/N-phenylmaleimide (PMI) was investigated. The cross termination constant φ was measured to be 8.3 by using nonlinear least square fitting. The value showed that the cross termination was significant. A model of the copolymerization rate of VC/PMI was obtained. Using the calculated modeling parameters, the effects of temperature and initiator concentration on the copolymerization rate were predicted. The predicted values were in good agreement with the experimental data. Acrylonitrile, a third monomer, was selected to reduce the range of copolymer composition of this system, but it further lowered the copolymerization rate. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 73: 2649–2656, 1999     

水性聚氨酯与丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的研究

用乳液聚合的方法 ,制备出了具有核壳结构的水性聚氨酯与丙烯酸酯共聚乳液 (PUA乳液 ) ,对PUA的性能进行了初步的研究。结果表明 ,丙烯酸酯的用量对吸水率、热性能和机械性能产生重要的影响     

Copolymers of styrene with a quaternary europium complex

A complex of Eu³⁺, benzoate (BA), acrylate (AA), and 1,10‐phenanthroline (Phen) was synthesized in this work. The structure of Eu(BA)₂(AA)(Phen) was characterized with elemental analysis, FTIR, and UV spectroscopy. Copolymers containing rare earth complex were prepared via the copolymerization of Eu³⁺(BA)₂(AA)(Phen) with styrene. Semitransparent, luminescent polymer materials with high fluorescent intensity were obtained. The as‐synthesized materials were further characterized by means of IR and UV spectra, which indicated that they were copolymers instead of blends. The fluorescence spectra of the copolymers revealed the intense UV absorption characteristics of the rare earth complex present in the materials, as long as only a small portion of the complex was incorporated into the copolymers. Moreover, thermal analysis showed that the copolymer had excellent heat stability. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1506–1510, 2006     

Synthesis and properties of random copolymers of 2,2‐dimethyltrimethylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate catalyzed by lanthanide tris(2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenolate)

Random copolymers of 2,2‐dimethyltrimethylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate (EC) were synthesized with lanthanide tris(2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenolate)s [Ln(DBMP)₃; Ln = La, Nd, Sm, or Dy] as catalysts, among which La(DBMP)₃ showed the highest activity. Poly(2,2‐dimethyltrimethylene carbonate‐co‐ethylene carbonate)s [poly(DTC‐co‐EC)]s with high molecular weights were prepared at room temperature and characterized with ¹H‐NMR and size exclusion chromatography. The thermal behavior and crystalline properties of the poly(DTC‐co‐EC)s were analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and X‐ray diffraction. The crystallinity and melting temperatures of the poly(DTC‐co‐EC)s both decreased with increasing EC content in the copolymers. The mechanical properties of these copolymers were also investigated with dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile strength measurements, which revealed that a reduction of the glass‐transition temperature and great enhancement of the tensile properties could be achieved with higher EC contents. These improvements in the thermal and mechanical properties indicate potential applications in biomedical research for novel polycarbonates. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

NMR analysis of butyl acrylate/methylmethacrylate/α‐methyl styrene terpolymers

Composition analysis for butyl acrylate (BA)/ methyl methacrylate (MMA)/α‐methyl styrene terpolymers was carried out by NMR spectroscopy methods. ¹H‐NMR was used primarily for this analysis, but because the method did not provide independent measurements for the BA and MMA fractions, the terpolymer composition analysis was open to higher than normal levels of uncertainty. Supplementary analyses were made with quantitative ¹³C‐NMR methods to confirm the results from ¹H‐NMR (quantitative ¹³C‐NMR was used to provide corroboration of selected composition analyses). To confirm spectral assignments in the ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR spectra, heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence and J Modulated Spin Echo (JMOD) pulse sequences were used. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2093–2098, 2007     

研究丙烯腈与淀粉在微波加热时的接枝共聚反应

通过微波加热,研究了以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,淀粉与丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应,探讨了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应时间和微波功率对接枝共聚的影响。     

关于四氟乙烯共聚树脂共聚组分的讨论

介绍了四元共聚四氟乙烯树脂中各功能基团的作用，讨论了各共聚组分种类及加入量对共聚物性能的影响。