双频带偶极子天线的研究与设计

所设计天线是一种巴伦馈电的双频带印刷偶极子天线,天线所用的介质基板为0.8mm厚的FR-4(其相对介电常数r=4.44)。介质基板的大小为136mm×69.5mm。天线辐射单元和巴伦馈电结构分别印刷在介质板的底面和正面。底面辐射单元为一个双偶极子结构(如图1所示),它能够在两个谐振频率上激励起面电流,使其能够双频工作,长偶极子臂产生900MHz谐振,短臂提供1750MHz谐振。为方便标示,我们将偶极子右下角的尺寸标于图1中。天线正面是巴伦馈电结构,其详细的尺寸标注如图2所示,它是在Marchand巴伦基础上设计的,当采用巴伦结构作为阻抗转换网络时,主要有3个参量影响电流实际长度,分别是枝节的物理长度、传输线的长度以及谐振臂的长度等。所设计天线的尺寸如表1所示。     

一种基于紧耦合结构的超宽带天线阵列设计

设计了一种超宽带紧耦合天线阵列,该超宽带天线由两层印刷有偶极子单元的周期结构构成,上层互不相连的偶极子单元为寄生层,下层在E 面增加了强耦合结构的偶极子单元为辐射单元层。馈电网络由Marchaned 巴伦和宽带Wilkinson 功分器组成。仿真结果表明:天线法向辐射时在0.9 GHz ~4.8 GHz 内具有良好的阻抗匹配带宽(VSWR<2),在1 GHz ~4 GHz频段内可以实现E 面60度、H 面45度的扫描范围。该天线具有超带宽、大扫描角、轻薄化等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。     

WLAN双频印刷天线的设计

设计了一种应用于2.4GHz和5.8GHz无线局域网的双频天线。天线由4个印刷偶极子分别组成两对阵列而成,每一对阵列分别工作在各自的谐振频率上,从而实现双频。介质板背面印刷有巴伦进行耦合馈电。该天线具有结构简单、体积小、重量轻,成本低、易于集成等优点,适用于无线局域网系统。     

采用新型馈电结构的双频宽带导航天线设计

基于新馈电结构,设计了一款覆盖全球四大卫星导航系统的双频宽带贴片天线。采用了一种四分八馈电线路,以8个同轴馈电探针两两相连的方式将两路天线馈电信号合为一路,有效简化了馈电网络的复杂性,同时保证了天线辐射的增益、带宽和轴比性能。该双频辐射贴片单元采用正八边形层叠式结构设计,并在每个天线单元边缘对称添加两组矩形调谐单元,有效增加了天线辐射的波束带宽。该双频天线单元在高频1.482~1.617 GHz（波束带宽155 MHz）和低频1.191~1.252 GHz(波束带宽61 MHz）频段范围内,都能保证良好的辐射增益;高低频的3 dB轴比带宽为-130°~130°,具备良好的圆极化性能。经实物样机对比测试分析,实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

印刷偶极子天线实现全向辐射的一种设计方法

印刷偶极子天线由于具有体积小、频带宽等优点而被广泛用于许多领域.针对在某些场合需要E面全向辐射天线,设计了一个平面结构的宽带阵列天线,并利用电磁仿真软件HFSS进行仿真.天线采用了巴伦馈电的印刷偶极子作为基本单元,通过引入平面喇叭和反射单元来改善方向图不圆度,使其能在E面实现全向辐射.结果表明,它在3.5～6.5GHz的宽频率范围内的回波损耗基本在-10dB以下,E面方向图不圆度小于3dB,仿真与实测结果能够较好地吻合.     

无线数据采集系统914MHz天线的设计

提出了一种工作频率为914MHz的印刷偶极子天线。为了使天线获得宽带特性和平衡馈电,采用了微带线到共面带状线的巴伦馈电。仿真表明天线在830MHz~1030MHz左右范围内,回波损耗低于-10dB,相对带宽可达22%。在中心工作频点上,该天线具有良好的回波损耗,可达-50dB。且结构简单,易于制作和集成,可用于相关的无线数据采集系统中。     

一种用于无线局域网的双频带印刷偶极子天线

介绍了一种运用于无线局域网的小型化印刷偶极子天线,它采用对偶极子两个臂开槽结构,使其获得双频带和小型化的特性。采用基于耦合馈电的巴伦馈电方式,使天线具有宽带匹配、结构简单、制作方便、易于集成到无线通信设备中的优点。仿真结果表明,在2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz两个频带的带宽分别为590 MHz(2.13~2.72 GHz约24.33%)和700 MHz(5.24~5.94 GHz约12.52%),而且方向图比较理想。该天线的主要优点是结构简单、体积小、低剖面、成本低、易共形,能够满足WLAN的需要。     

宽带高增益直角反射器天线

该文设计了一种基于直角反射器的宽带高增益天线。天线结构包括八元印刷偶极子阵、一分八并联馈电网络、直角反射器。平行双线形式馈电网络实现各偶极子单元平衡馈电的同时具有阻抗变换作用,从而保证了辐射单元具有良好的幅相特性。馈电网络和辐射单元均印刷在介电常数为2.65的介质基板上,使得天线结构简单、成本低、易加工。将印刷有辐射单元和馈电网络的介质板放置于直角反射器内提高天线的增益。测试结果显示,该天线电压驻波比(VSWR)≤2的相对阻抗带宽达到21.4%（7.00~8.68 GHz）,在对应的阻抗带宽内,天线增益达到17 dBi。     

一种水平全向平面偶极子阵列天线

基于偶极子组阵结构,设计了一种具有水平全向辐射方向图和水平极化特性的平面天线。该天线由3只偶极子天线组成,每只振子弯折30°并上下交错印刷在PCB板的表面上,构成正六边形环,环的直径为0.45λ0(λ0为中心频率处的自由空间波长)。3只偶极子天线均采用SMA接头直接顶馈,从而省略了偶极子天线的馈电巴伦。通过优化偶极子天线振子长度和间距等结构参数,以及控制馈电相位,实现水平全向辐射。设计和加工制作了一只工作频率为2.45 GHz的天线样品,测试与仿真结果吻合良好,其|S11|≤10 dB的相对阻抗带宽为12.94%(2.367~2.684 GHz),水平全向增益约为1.42 dBi,不圆度小于±0.7 dB。     

一种宽带全向圆极化天线

基于环天线-偶极子模型,本文提出一种宽带全向圆极化天线.天线包含四对围绕圆柱放置的倾斜振子和一个宽带馈电网络.每对振子包含一个主辐射振子和一个用以增加带宽的寄生振子.馈电网络包括四个宽带巴伦和一个阻抗匹配电路.实验结果表明,该天线15-dB回波损耗带宽和3-dB轴比带宽分别为31%(1.68-2.31GHz)和30%(1.7-2.3GHz),水平面不圆度小于1dB.     

A Dual-Band Dipole Antenna With Integrated-Balun

The design and realization of a dual-band balun-integrated dipole antenna is presented. A new type of dual-band balun is introduced as the feeding network, providing antiphase input signals for the dual-band dipole antenna. The dual-band balun is realized by the aid of a stepped-impedance transformer and tapped open-ended stubs. Combined with this balun, a uni-planar dual-band dipole antenna is designed. An experimental prototype working at 2.45/5.25 GHz are fabricated and measured. The measured performances of the antenna show good return loss and radiation patterns at the two working frequencies, proving the dual-band operation of the proposed dipole antenna.     

Compact printed dual-band dipole with wideband integrated balun

A novel compact printed dual-band dipole with an integrated wideband balun is presented. The proposed antenna consists of two radiating microstrip branches and a slot balun etched in the ground plane. With the integrated balun, the proposed antenna yields an impedance bandwidth of 2.38?2.65 and 4.95?6.35 GHz with return loss less than 210 dB, while retaining a compact size of 30 X 25 X 0.8 mm³. The antenna has general good omnidirectional radiation patterns in its H-plane and attains considerable gain characteristics across its dual bands. Measured and simulated results are demonstrated to verify the proposed design.     

A New Compact Microstrip-Fed Dual-Band Coplanar Antenna for WLAN Applications

A novel compact microstrip fed dual-band coplanar antenna for wireless local area network is presented. The antenna comprises of a rectangular center strip and two lateral strips printed on a dielectric substrate and excited using a 50 Omega microstrip transmission line. The antenna generates two separate resonant modes to cover 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN bands. Lower resonant mode of the antenna has an impedance bandwidth (2:1 VSWR) of 330 MHz (2190-2520 MHz), which easily covers the required bandwidth of the 2.4 GHz WLAN, and the upper resonant mode has a bandwidth of 1.23 GHz (4849-6070 MHz), covering 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN bands. The proposed antenna occupy an area of 217 mm² when printed on FR4 substrate (epsiv_r=4.7). A rigorous experimental study has been conducted to confirm the characteristics of the antenna. Design equations for the proposed antenna are also developed     

Dual-band monopole antenna with shorted parasitic element

A printed dual-band C-shaped monopole antenna with a shorted parasitic element is proposed. The proposed antenna can provide two separate impedance bandwidths of 156 MHz (about 6.4% centred at 2.45 GHz) and 2048 MHz (about 37% centred at 5.5 GHz), making it easily cover the required bandwidths for wireless local area network (WLAN) operation in the 2.4 GHz band (about 3.4% bandwidth required) and 5.2/5.8 GHz bands (about 13% bandwidth required). Furthermore, the proposed antenna shows a low-profile of 635 mm above the ground plane. Details of the proposed antenna design and experimental results are presented and discussed.     

Feed for dual-band printed dipole antenna

A dual-band printed dipole antenna is proposed for WLAN applications in the 2.4 and 5.2 GHz bands. A spur line was etched on the arms of the printed dipole to achieve the dual-band operation. The printed dipole antenna with a simplified matching network is proposed. The novel simplified feed structure consists of a pair of parallel metal strips printed on the opposite sides of the dielectric substrate and connected to a 50 /spl Omega/ microstrip line with a truncated ground plane. This feeding network does not require additional transition devices, such as a T-junction, power divider, tuning stub or microstrip-to-coplanar stripline balun.     

一款低不圆度WLAN 双频天线的设计与实现

提出了一种改进型的应用于无线局域网的双频印刷单极子天线。该天线可以覆盖IEEE 802. 11a/ b/ g (2. 4 ~2. 484GHz,5. 15 ~5. 825GHz)频段标准,其回波损耗小于10dB 的阻抗带宽在2. 4GHz 频段可达290MHz(2. 28 ~2. 57GHz),在5GHz 频段可达5. 53GHz(4. 34 ~9. 87GHz)。另外,在工作频带内,还获得了良好的全向辐射方向图 和天线增益。该天线的总体尺寸为22mm×44mm,结构紧凑, 且具有不圆度低、成本低和易于集成等优点, 因此具有 十分良好的应用潜质。     

Compact dual-band antenna for wireless access point

A compact dual-band printed antenna covering the 2.4 GHz (2400-2485 MHz) and 5.2 GHz (5150-5350 MHz) WLAN bands is presented. The experimental analysis shows a 2:1 VSWR bandwidth of up to 32 and 8% for 2.4 and 5.2 GHz, respectively. The measured radiation patterns are nearly omnidirectional, with moderate gain in both the WLAN bands.     

A Dual-Band Coupled-Line Balun Filter

In this paper, a new type of device called dual-band coupled-line bandpass balun filter is presented. Based on the traditional coupled-line filter theory and Marchand balun configuration, a new device with both filter-type, as well as balun-type characteristics is proposed. The new device utilizes -type transmission-line stepped-impedance resonators to achieve a dual-band operation. Besides providing a simple design procedure for the device, its working mechanism is also revealed mathematically. A prototype balun filter operating at 2.4 and 5.8 GHz has been realized using traditional printed circuit board technology to validate the proposed concept and theory, showing promising application potentials for future multiband RF wireless transceiver modules. Experimental measurements show good agreement with analytical and computer simulations.     

Design of a Shape-Constrained Dual-Band Polygonal Monopole for Car Roof Mounting

This paper describes the design of a new compact dual-band roof antenna (which is capable of operating in both U.S. and European mobile telephone bands) for automotive applications. The flipper shape of the antenna and its dimensional constrains are chosen according to prevailing automotive market trends. The chosen basic geometry of the radiating element is a planar printed monopole structured as a vertical fan with two narrow strips folding toward the ground plane and etched on a low-cost, medium-permittivity thin substrate. The geometrical variations of the basic radiating structure are introduced afterward to constrain the antenna shape under the assigned profile and to allow easy integration of a small Global Positioning System patch antenna without affecting radiation and bandwidth performances. The integration of a matching network directly over the etched monopole trace allows a good input matching over the lower and upper operative bands to be obtained, slightly affecting the radiation efficiency of the whole antenna.