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用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对截面尺寸为1 360mm×715mm的大型预硬化718塑料模具钢块不同区域的显微组织进行了分析,用原子力显微镜对不同显微组织的表面形貌进行了观察,分析了珠光体/回火贝氏体混合组织区域的抛光去除机制。结果表明:模具钢边部为均匀的回火索氏体组织,边部和心部的中间部位存在带状偏析,组织为回火贝氏体、珠光体以及偏析处形成的索氏体+粒状碳化物,心部为珠光体组织;回火索氏体组织细小,回火碳化物分布均匀,具有良好的抛光性能;回火贝氏体组织由于具有粗大的贝氏体铁素体板条和粗大的不均匀分布的颗粒状碳化物,其抛光性能较差;珠光体以及偏析处形成的异常组织的抛光性能也较差,可观察到橘皮形貌;具有不同组织的表面,其组织间的屈服强度相差越大,则表面抛光性能越差。 相似文献
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以15CrMoR(H)耐热钢为研究对象,采用R307G焊条多道多层焊,分析了焊后热处理前后焊接热影响各分区的组织转变,并对焊接接头进行冲击试验及硬度检测。结果表明,焊后热处理前热影响区粗晶区为上贝氏体+马氏体组织,临界粗晶区在原奥氏体晶界生成链状脆性组织,导致其局部微区硬度偏高,冲击吸收能量较低,裂纹扩展区呈准解理断裂;焊后热处理后粗晶区为回火索氏体组织,临界粗晶区为晶粒内部的回火索氏体及晶界附近的链状高温回火组织,焊接接头整体硬度分布均匀,热影响区冲击吸收能量较高,断口形貌呈韧窝状的韧性断裂。 相似文献
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研究热处理对新型贝氏体钢的组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明,不同冷却介质冷却,新型贝氏体钢具有较高的淬透性,正火后300℃回火具有良好的强韧性.500℃回火出现回火脆性,其原因与组织中的贝氏体、铁素体及残余奥氏体分解形成碳化物有关.提出适合新型贝氏体钢的最佳热处理工艺. 相似文献
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《机械工程材料》2017,(8)
采用MAG(熔化极活性气体保护焊)对25mm厚10Ni5CrMoV钢进行了焊接,观察了接头显微组织与冲击断口形貌,并对其硬度、冲击性能和拉伸性能进行了研究。结果表明:接头焊缝区组织主要为板条马氏体/贝氏体+粒状贝氏体,且存在较多的沿奥氏体晶界分布的M-A组元,硬度接近于母材,冲击韧性较低,-50℃时的平均冲击功为42J;随着距焊缝中心距离的增大,热影响区组织依次为淬火马氏体、板条马氏体/贝氏体+铁素体+粒状贝氏体,且临界区碳化物积聚并长大,硬度先升高后降低,最低硬度为286.4HV,冲击韧性较高,-50℃时的平均冲击功为188J;焊接接头的平均抗拉强度达到920 MPa,拉伸试样的断裂位置均在母材;M-A组元及碳化物是影响接头性能的主要因素。 相似文献
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将表面渗碳处理的SAE8620轴承钢在855℃奥氏体化后,在225℃盐浴中进行等温淬火处理,再在225℃下进行回火处理,研究了等温淬火时间(7,21 h)对试验钢显微组织、物相组成、硬度和接触疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:等温淬火7 h时试验钢表层组织为贝氏体铁素体、残余奥氏体、马氏体和碳化物,等温淬火21 h后表层组织中的马氏体消失,贝氏体板条平均宽度增加,针状贝氏体铁素体含量增加,残余奥氏体含量减少;与等温淬火21 h相比等温淬火7 h试验钢的表层硬度更大,接触疲劳寿命也更长,这主要与其表层残余奥氏体含量更高、贝氏体板条平均宽度更小、表层硬度更大,可以更好地抵抗塑性变形有关。 相似文献
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分别对TRIP800钢板母材、点焊接头进行疲劳试验,获得了载荷与疲劳寿命曲线,并对其显微组织、硬度、疲劳寿命和疲劳断口形貌进行了研究。结果表明:点焊接头的熔核区组织为板条状马氏体,热影响区为马氏体、铁素体及高温回火贝氏体组织,与母材的有较大差异;熔核区和热影响区的硬度比母材的高;TRIP钢点焊接头缺口效应严重以及大量脆性马氏体组织的存在,使得点焊接头的疲劳寿命明显降低,只有母材的1/10左右;母材的疲劳源均位于试样外表面的缺陷处;而由于缺口应力集中作用,点焊接头的疲劳源位于缺口附近的微观缺陷处,夹杂物的存在仍然是裂纹萌生的主要原因;母材的疲劳扩展区表现为韧性断裂,点焊接头表现为脆性断裂,瞬断区都表现为脆性断裂。 相似文献
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Xizhang Chen Zheng Shen Jingjun Wang Jin Chen Yucheng Lei Qunying Huang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2012,60(5-8):537-544
The objectives of the present study are to research the effects and mechanism of an ultrasonically excited tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc on the comprehensive mechanical properties of China Low Activation Martensitic (CLAM) weld joints. In the arc-ultrasonic process, an ultrasonic power source is coupled to the TIG power source to modulate the welding arc. The influence of various arc-ultrasonic parameters is determined through comparisons of the resulting weld microstructures, impact energy, hardness and tensile properties. The results show that the arc-ultrasonic technique effectively refines the microstructure, provides even distribution of carbides, and improves mechanical performance of the weld metal and HAZ. With increasing ultrasonic power, the impact toughness of the weld metal first increases by up to 80% and then begins to decrease while the hardness and tensile strength of the weld metal exhibit a slight decrease. The optimum matching of arc-ultrasonic excitation parameters and welding parameters improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of CLAM weld metal. Furthermore, PWHT is beneficial to weld metal mechanical properties for both standard and arc-ultrasonic TIG welding. 相似文献
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研完了稀土、锰和硅元素对冰箱压缩机铁素体球铁曲轴硬度的影响,并依据铁素体的固溶强化机理进行了理论分析。测试了球铁试样的力学性能,并观察了材料的金相组织。结果表明:影响铁素体球铁曲轴硬度的主要元素是硅。硅溶于铁素体(α-Fe)形成置换固溶体,造成晶格畸变,引起硬度提高。在试验范围内.铁索体球铁硅含量与其布氏硬度成正比关系。通过调整硅含量,控制曲轴的硬度达到140~160HB,满足了机加工对曲轴切削加工性的要求。 相似文献
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为改善铁素体球铁曲轴毛坯切削加工性能,分析探讨了铁素体的固溶强化机理,对材料的化学成分、力学性能和金相组织进行了分析比较。结果表明,影响铁素体球铁曲轴硬度的主要元素是硅,在试验范围内,铁素体球铁硅含量与其硬度成正比;通过调整硅含量,严格控制球铁中其他元素的含量并保持基体中铁素体数量的一致性,可以达到控制曲轴硬度,使铸造的曲轴毛坯完全满足自动化生产线对其切削加工性能的要求。 相似文献
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采用E551T1-Ni2药芯焊丝对Q345E钢与14NiCrMo10 6V钢进行焊接,并通过室温拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度试验以及金相分析等对焊接接头的力学性能与显微组织进行了研究。结果表明:采用此焊丝可以获得拉伸、弯曲和冲击性能均良好的焊接接头,焊缝硬度在200~250HV之间;焊缝处晶界组织为先共析铁素体、少量无碳贝氏体(从晶界伸向晶内),晶内为针状铁素体与珠光体,个别部位有粒状贝氏体;Q345E钢侧热影响区与焊缝过渡区的组织为沿晶界析出的块状先共析铁素体和向晶内生长的条状铁素体以及少量的珠光体和贝氏体;14NiCrMo10 6V钢侧热影响区与焊缝过渡区的组织为板条状马氏体。 相似文献
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《Wear》1987,117(1):37-48
The erosion behavior of AISI 4140 steel under various heat treatment conditions was investigated. A variety of microstructures, such as the primary and tempered martensites, varying proportions of martensite and bainite, cementite spheroids embedded in a ferrite matrix and ferrite and pearlite were obtained. The erosion tests were performed in a sand-blast-type test rig. Except in the region where temper embrittlement occurred, the erosion decreased with increasing tempering temperatures. Erosion decreased with the increasing percentage of bainite in the austempered condition and also with increasing tempering time during spheroidization. From the point of view of the mechanical properties, erosion decreased with increasing ductility and decreasing hardness or ultimate strength. The abraded surfaces were also studied using scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
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Scanning electron microscope examinations of surfaces damaged by fretting fatigue were performed to establish variations in microstructural and environmental effects on the fretting fatigue process of ferrite/pearlite and martensite microstructures of a carbon steel. The observations suggest differences in fretting mechanisms in laboratory air and “vacuum” conditions as well as differences due to surface hardness. 相似文献
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This study investigates the effect of titanium and nitrogen elements on the microstructures and wear behaviors of medium carbon Fe–B cast alloy. The as-cast microstructures of Fe–B cast alloy consist of the eutectic boride, pearlite, and ferrite. Moreover, the as-cast eutectic boride structures are greatly refined when titanium and nitrogen are added. The boride area fraction, average boride area, Rockwell hardness, etc., are also investigated systemically. The wear behaviors of medium carbon Fe–B cast alloy are studied by a three-body abrasive wear tester. The results show that the wear weight loss of Fe–B cast alloy with titanium and nitrogen elements is lower than that of the ordinary Fe–B cast alloy. Meanwhile, the wear mechanism of Fe–B cast alloy with different titanium and nitrogen concentrations is described and analyzed. 相似文献