疲劳裂纹的模态声发射检测

介绍模态声发射典型信号特征及其在飞机疲劳裂纹监测中的典型应用.     

多疲劳裂纹扩展的声发射特性研究

用声发射对低强度材料LD31铝材和A3钢双疲劳裂纹扩展过程进行了监测,得到了声发射参数与裂纹扩展速率的对应关系。介绍利用后处理线定位参数调整及载荷滤波降低噪声的具体方法。     

齿轮表层疲劳裂纹扩展的声发射模型

齿轮表面的疲劳磨损是齿轮故障的主要形式之一。从弹性力学的能量理论角度,推导出了齿轮齿表疲劳裂纹在扩展时的能量关系,并根据声发射信号的特征,构造出齿表疲劳裂纹在扩展时产生的声发射信号的理论模型,说明了影响声发射信号能量强度的主要因素为裂纹扩展时间、形变体积及载荷和弹性模量的变化率,从理论上证明了声发射技术用于检测疲劳磨损的可行性。     

活塞杆疲劳裂纹声发射监测的实验研究

介绍声发射技术用于活塞杆疲劳裂纹的监测研究,分析声发射信号与活塞杆疲劳裂纹扩展过程的关系。通过实验结果表明,采用声发射技术可以对活塞杆疲劳裂纹进行监测,证明声发射技术在活塞杆监测上的可行性。     

声发射监控疲劳裂纹扩展的技术研究

介绍声发射技术监测疲劳裂纹扩展的试验应用研究.运用声发射技术动态监测的特点对疲劳试验中已发现的疲劳裂纹实时监测其扩展情况,通过合理选择传感器监测位置和定位方式,以疲劳裂纹扩展产生的声发射信号特征参数为基准,对采集到的声发射信号的事件数、频率、幅值、能量、上升时间等参数进行分析并设置滤波器以去除非相关的干扰信号,随后采用...     

声发射技术在疲劳裂纹监测中的应用

主要介绍了声发射技术在金属结构试件疲劳试验中的应用,对带孔金属铝板的疲劳裂纹萌生的声发射监测进行了研究,并且对采集到的声发射信号进行了处理与分析。声发射监测技术可以实现结构疲劳裂纹萌生的早期实时监控和扩展趋势的判断。     

飞机主承力构件疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展的声发射评价

讨论了利用声发射(AE)监测飞机关键部位疲劳裂纹形成和扩展的意义、可行性以及应当注意的问题.提出利用多参数识别和相关技术从高背景噪声中获取裂纹扩展所产生的声发射信号,并曾在疲劳试验过程中多次成功预报了飞机一些主承力构件的疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展.     

基于不同频率下疲劳裂纹扩展时声发射特性分析

为了探究Q345R材料在循环载荷作用下的性能,开展不同频率下疲劳裂纹扩展实验,对照疲劳载荷过程中的损伤过程,提取声发射信号特征参数并进行综合分析。研究发现不同加载频率下,材料疲劳裂纹扩展长度与循环次数的关系;同时通过声发射在线监测其过程中的特征参数,发现疲劳裂纹扩展和断裂过程中的规律性,为声发射技术应用于Q345R材料的在线检测提供了参考。     

钢线绳疲劳损伤声发射测试

对疲劳条件下６×１９Ｓ＋ＦＣ钢丝绳进行了声发射（ＡＥ）测试，结果表明，用ＡＥ事件的幅值，持续时间，能量和计数参数可综合表征断丝事件；在钢丝绳失效之前的６０％处即能给出失效的ＡＥ预警，适当提取钢丝裂纺开裂的ＡＥ事件有利表征钢丝绳的总体损伤情况。     

Detection of fatigue crack propagation with acoustic emission

Since its inception, acoustic emission has held great promise as a tool for detection and evaluation of damage in structures. Of particular concern is the occureence of fatigue manifested by the processes of crack initiation followed by crack growth to failure. Early research related acoustic emission parameters to physical variables, including load, stress, pressure etc. causing damage. In this paper, relationships relating acoustic emission to fatigue crack growth are developed. Acoustic emission equations, similar to Paris' law, are derived which allow determination of the stress intensity factor and the crack growth rate. These principles are embodied in a second-generation system which automatically and continuously determines these parameters. The approach is applied in the laboratory as well as to structures including bridges, air frames and transmission towers for electrical power.     

Identification of acoustic emission signal in aluminum alloys spot welding based on fractal theory

The acoustic emission signal of aluminum alloys spot welding includes the information of forming nugget and is one of the important parameters in the quality control. Due to the nonlinearity of the signals, classic Euclidean geometry can not be applied to depict exactly. The fractal theory is implemented to quantitatively describe the characteristics of the acoustic emission signals. The experiment and calculation results show that the box counting dimension of acoustic emission signal, between 1 and 2, are distinctive from different nugget areas in AC spot welding. It is proved that box counting dimension is an effective characteristic parameter to evaluate spot welding quality. In addition, fractal theory can also be applied in other spot welding parameters, such as voltage, current, electrode force and so on, for the purpose of recognizing the spot welding quality.     

A356铸造铝合金的疲劳裂纹萌生及短裂纹扩展研究

研究了A356-T6铸造铝合金的缺口疲劳裂纹萌生与早期扩展行为及机制.结果表明,热等静压试样的疲劳抗力优于非热等静压试样.对于钝缺口试样,疲劳裂纹萌生于缺口根部附近的多个平面,最终哪个裂纹源扩展成主裂纹取决于局部微观组织.对于缺口几何形状不同的热等静压和非热等静压疲劳试样,在疲劳过程中,不管是在高应力状态下,还是在低应力状态下,都出现了铝基体的循环塑性变形和共晶硅粒子断裂导致疲劳裂纹萌生.对于非热等静压试样,铸造缩孔在构件的疲劳过程中起着重要作用,但即使缺口根部存在较大尺度的铸造缩孔,导致了疲劳裂纹萌生,但也同时观察到疲劳裂纹从共晶硅粒子、金属间化合物、铝基体的滑移带和铁基金属间化合物等处萌生.对于脆性的A356铸造铝合金可采用修正的断裂力学参量ΔKn、局部应力范围Δσ或局部应变幅Δε/2作为控制参量来表征疲劳裂纹萌生行为,而缺口有效应力强度因子范围ΔKneff和ΔJs参量可用来表征缺口场中短裂纹扩展行为.     

Analysis of modal acoustic emission signals of LY12CZ aluminum alloy at anodic and cathodic polarization

Modal acoustic emission technique was used to analyze corrosion signals produced by polarization corrosion of LY12CZ aluminum alloy. The results showed that there were two-type waveforms for both anodic and cathodic polarization. Only extensional signals appeared within 1800 s, but extensional and flexural signals both appeared beyond 1800 s. The frequency spectrums were presented and analyzed, and potential source identification was discussed.     

A7N01铝合金复合加载下的疲劳裂纹扩展行为

利用CTS试样,研究了A7N01P-T4铝合金母材在I-II型复合加载下,不同加载角度时疲劳裂纹的扩展行为,利用有限元数值计算复合加载下裂纹尖端的应力强度因子(SIF, stress intensity factor)得到了加载角度与裂纹开裂方向的关系,并与由最大周向应力准则导出的关系进行了对比,二者吻合良好;根据疲劳试验和有限元计算的结果,并引入当量应力强度因子,分析了不同加载角下疲劳裂纹的扩展速率. 结果表明,经当量化处理后,各加载角下的裂纹扩展速率曲线基本重合,并且满足Paris公式.     

Fatigue property comparison of TIG welded joints of magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy

The fatigue properties of the TIG welded joints of both AZ31B magnesium alloy and 5A06 aluminum alloy were investigated.The four types of welded joints were used in fatigue tests,such as butt joints,transverse cross joints,fillet joints and lateral connecting joints.The fatigue strengths at 2×10~6 cycles of the four welded joints of AZ31B magnesium alloy are 39.0 MPa,24.4 MPa,32.1 MPa and 24.2 MPa,which are 55.0%,42.2%,78.0% and 50.2% of that of 5A06 aluminum alloy,respectively.The fatigue strength levels at slope m=3 of the aluminum alloy's welded joints are mostly higher than the FAT recommended by the International Institute of Welding (IIW),while those of the magnesium alloy's welded joints are all lower than the FAT.It is indicated that the FAT of magnesium alloy's welded joints should be established as early as possible in order to be applied in the design of magnesium alloy's welded structures.     

基于非线性超声调制频谱识别铝合金板材的疲劳裂纹

基于非线性超声调制频谱法,对航空铝合金板材中的疲劳裂纹识别进行研究;以两个不同频率的超声兰姆波为激励信号.依靠超声换能器、波形发生器和激光测振仪等,对含有疲劳裂纹和无损伤的2024-T351铝合金薄板试样进行对比实验;分别采用时域、频域和时频域联合法分析非线性超声波在铝合金薄板试样中传播的响应信号.结果表明:非线性声学特征即调制频谱及三阶谐波可作为识别2024-T351铝合金板材介质中疲劳裂纹的判据,通过对试样表面进行扫描,建立调制频谱的峰值幅度与位移的关系,据此可确定样板中疲劳裂纹的位置和轮廓,这为航空铝合金板材疲劳裂纹的识别提供更多技术支撑.     

2A97铝锂合金的疲劳裂纹萌生及早期扩展行为(英文)

研究2A97铝锂合金的疲劳裂纹萌生及早期扩展行为。在室温条件下,采用光滑试样进行疲劳测试,其中最大应力为恒定值,应力比R为0.1,频率f为40 Hz。利用金相显微镜、透射电镜、扫描电镜及电子背散射衍射等手段对合金的微观组织进行分析,研究合金的疲劳裂纹萌生及早期扩展行为与其微观组织的关系。结果表明:2A97合金的疲劳裂纹主要萌生于试样表面的杂质相和粗大第二相处;其疲劳裂纹的早期扩展行为主要受晶粒结构与位错或滑移带共同作用的影响。当相邻晶粒的错配度接近于其晶内的最优滑移面的位向差时,大角度晶界强烈阻碍滑移带的运动,从而导致裂纹分叉和偏折。     

Effects of precipitates on fatigue crack growth rate of AA 7055 aluminum alloy

The effects of precipitates on the fatigue crack growth rate of AA 7055 Al alloy subjected to different ageing treatments were investigated using transmission electron microscope and fatigue crack growth testing.The results show that the T77 treated samples exhibit the lowest crack growth rate,while the crack growth rate of over-aged samples is the highest.In terms of the model based on the reversibility of dislocation motion within the plastic zone close to the crack tip,the improved crack growth resistance is attributed to many precipitates that are coherent with Al matrix in the under-aged and T77 treated samples.When the precipitate is coherent with the Al matrix,the larger the precipitate is,the slower the fatigue crack grows.The effects of grain boundary precipitates and precipitate free zone on the fatigue crack growth resistance are less significant than those of precipitates within grains of the alloy.     

激光表面熔凝处理对共晶铝硅合金疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

研究了共晶铝硅合金在激光表面熔凝处理后的显微组织变化及激光表面熔凝处理对合金疲劳裂纹扩展的影响.结果表明,激光表面熔凝处理使试验合金的表层微观组织发生显著变化,熔凝层中的初生α-Al枝晶相和共晶Si相均有明显细化,熔凝层的硬度显著提高;在应力比R为0.1和0.5的试验条件下,激光表面熔凝处理能显著提高共晶铝硅合金的疲劳裂纹扩展抗力.