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双相不锈钢焊接显微组织状态 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析了铁素体与奥氏体双相不锈钢采用电子束焊和钨极氩弧焊不同热输入参数的焊接过程.在80睢500℃温度区间的不同冷却速度下试验,结果表明,全相组织没有随冷却时间的变化而发生改变;同时对焊缝热影响区显微组织的变化进行观察分析,发现不同的焊接热输入和冷却速度.使双相不锈钢焊接接头区组织性能发生变化.严格的焊接工艺和控制焊接热输入可以防止双相不锈钢焊缝区奥氏体晶粒粗大.避免在熬影响区中出现单一的铁素体组织,从而保证双相不锈钢焊接接头区具有良好的组织性能. 相似文献
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焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头组织与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用等离子弧焊打底,分别用钨极氩弧焊盖面和熔化极氩弧焊盖面两种焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢进行焊接,并对焊接接头进行了固溶处理。对采用两种焊接工艺的焊件的铁素体-奥氏体两相比例以及抗点腐蚀性能进行了分析和检测。结果表明,两种焊接工艺都可以满足焊接接头的各项性能技术要求,钨极氩弧焊焊盖面的焊接接头铁素体含量低于熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面,且冲击韧性也优于熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面,而熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面的焊接接头的抗点腐蚀性能优于钨极氩弧焊焊盖面。 相似文献
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厂内机动车排气管409L铁素体不锈钢激光焊接 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)预热+CO<,2>激光焊在管道生产线上对1.5 mm厚的409L铁素体不锈钢进行焊接,并对焊接接头进行了显微组织分析.结果表明:激光焊接铁素体不锈钢管具有接头热影响区窄、晶粒长大程度小、冷加工成形性能好的优点.可以很好地满足厂内机动车排气管生产后续的所有冷加工工艺要求. 相似文献
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针对厚度为10 mm的S22053双相钢,分别采用钨极氩弧焊和等离子弧焊进行焊接,并通过力学性能测试、金相组织分析以及耐点蚀试验对不同焊接方法下焊接接头的拉伸强度、冲击吸收能量、金相组织、铁素体含量以及耐点蚀性能进行对比分析。试验结果表明:两种焊接方法均能够获得综合性能良好的焊接接头;相比钨极氩弧焊,采用等离子弧焊进行焊接极大地提高了双相钢的焊接生产效率;两种焊接方法的焊缝及热影响区均为奥氏体及铁素体的两相组织,但形态分布呈现出一定的差异,等离子弧焊焊缝及热影响区奥氏体含量均低于氩弧焊焊缝;相比钨极氩弧焊,等离子弧焊的双相钢焊接接头具有更为优良的耐点蚀性能。 相似文献
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采用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)和CO2激光焊在焊管生产线上对2mm厚日本原产409D(00Cr13Ti)铁素体不锈钢进行焊接,并对焊管进行扩口试验和焊接接头显微组织分析。结果表明:激光焊接铁素体不锈钢管具有接头热影响区窄、晶粒长大程度小、冷加工成形性能好的优点。可以很好地满足汽车排气管生产后续的所有冷加工工艺要求。 相似文献
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针对核电站乏燃料不锈钢水池6 mm厚的304L不锈钢板材,采用高效双钨极氩弧焊工艺焊接试板,对双钨极氩弧焊接头进行拉伸性能、冲击性能、弯曲性能、硬度、金相组织、铁素体含量、抗晶间腐蚀性能及粗晶区晶粒度评级等试验研究. 结果表明,采用双钨极氩弧焊焊接核级304L不锈钢材料,焊接接头综合性能良好;双热源的工艺虽然增加了热量,但金相组织仍为奥氏体和少量铁素体的典型形貌,铁素体含量在5% ~ 12%范围内,同时焊接接头粗晶区未发现明显的粗化现象,具备一定的抗热裂性能且保持了良好的塑韧性;晶间腐蚀试验未发现接头有敏化现象,表明该焊接接头耐腐蚀性能优良. 综上试验说明核电站不锈钢水池双钨极氩弧焊接头综合性能可靠. 相似文献
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The microstructure, mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of 445J2 ultra pure ferritic stainless steel thin plate joints conducted by the pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) were discussed in this paper. In order to avoid weld defects, the appropriate welding process was adjusted. The joints were subjected to optical microscopy, transverse static tensile, plastic deformation, intergranular corrosion and electrochemistry corrosion tests. The results indicated that the weld zone (WZ) is characterized with columnar grains and equiaxed grains and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) shows coarse ferrite grains due to the rapid solidification of thin plate welding. The PCGTAW joint exhibited acceptable mechanical properties and equivalent corrosion resistance properties as the base metal. 相似文献
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摘要: 采用等离子弧焊对3 mm厚的Q345低合金钢与430不锈钢进行异种钢焊接,并对接头微观组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,当转弧电流为100 A时,等离子弧焊Q345B/430异种钢接头的焊缝组织为均匀分布的马氏体及针状铁素体,焊接接头综合性能优良。随着电流的增大,焊缝组织转变为粗大板条马氏体及铁素体。两侧热影响区组织均发生一定程度的粗化,且Q345B侧热影响区出现魏氏组织。焊接接头于焊缝处显微硬度最大,不同转弧电流条件下异种钢显微硬度分布趋势大致相同。不同转弧电流下,焊接接头抗拉强度均与430不锈钢相近,且均断裂在靠近焊缝的430母材侧,转弧电流为100 A时接头抗拉强度最大值427 MPa。焊接接头的耐腐蚀性能与焊接电流呈负相关趋势。
创新点: 试验结果为铁素体低合金钢与铁素体不锈钢异种钢接头的应用提供了工艺数据与支撑。 相似文献
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采用熔化极惰性气体保护焊开展了6 mm厚5083-H111铝合金热轧板焊接工艺试验,研究了接头宏观形貌和力学性能随工艺参数的变化规律,分析了不同区域的微观组织和元素分布对接头力学性能的影响。结果表明,采用优化后的工艺参数进行焊接,得到的接头表面成形良好,无明显缺陷。随着送丝速度增加,焊缝宽度随之增加;熔合线附近的热影响区发生完全再结晶,形成了粗大的等轴晶;焊缝边缘沿散热方向形成柱状晶,焊缝中心则为细小的等轴晶组织;Fe和Mn在热影响区偏聚严重,形成Al6(Fe, Mn)相,焊缝中Mg主要分布在晶界处,形成β(Al3Mg2)相。拉伸试验结果表明,接头最大抗拉强度可达307 MPa,约为母材抗拉强度的96%,拉伸后断裂于热影响区,呈韧性断裂;受焊接热输入影响,焊缝和热影响区的硬度低于母材,随着焊接热输入增加,焊缝和热影响区的硬度降低。创新点: (1)优化焊接工艺参数,获得了表面成形良好的焊接接头。(2)研究了焊接工艺参数对接头宏观形貌和气孔分布的影响。(3)阐明了接头不同区域的微观组织和元素分布对接头力学性能的作用机理。 相似文献
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以不锈钢201和铝合金5052作为试验材料,添加镍箔作为中间层,配合钢上铝下的搭接接头形式,采用激光深熔焊方法进行了焊接试验,分析了热输入对焊缝成形的影响以及添加镍箔后接头力学性能与不锈钢/铝合金焊接性的变化,并提出了焊缝下凹深宽比r以表征焊缝对应力集中的敏感程度.结果表明,热输入升高会导致焊接过程中飞溅增加,焊缝宽度与下凹程度增大,熔穿深度升高;不锈钢焊缝金属嵌入到铝合金内的熔穿深度对焊缝的力学性能有着重要的影响;镍中间层的添加有效地改善了接头力学性能,扩大了可用的工艺参数范围. 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(8):686-692
AbstractEffects of welding current on macromorphologies, microstructures and mechanical properties of nano-SiC particles strengthening activating flux tungsten inert gas welded AZ31 magnesium alloy joints were investigated by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer observations and microhardness and tensile tests. The results showed that SiC particles mainly dwelled in the centre and bottom zone of welding pool. Moreover, with the welding current increasing, the mechanical properties of the welding joints were improved by the increased SiC particles in welding pool, the depth/width ratios of weld pool and the refined α-Mg grain size. However, the α-Mg grains coarsened and the mechanical properties of joints decreased due to excessive heat input in welding process when welding current over 115?A. 相似文献
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采用复合微合金化的成分设计,通过TMCP(热机械处理)工艺开发了适应大线能量焊接的FH500高强船板钢。运用埋弧焊和垂直气电立焊对FH500船板钢进行了焊接试验,对两种焊接方式的焊接接头分别进行了拉伸、弯曲、冲击等力学试验,研究了不同热输入值对接头力学性能的影响;运用透射电镜对焊接热影响区组织析出物进行了分析。结果表明:FH500高强船板钢组织以针状铁素体为主,具有良好的强韧性匹配;两种焊接方式接头力学性均能满足船级社标准。焊接热影响区(HAZ)组织为针状铁素体和贝氏体组织,晶内含有大量纳米级析出物,能谱显示,其成分为钛铌的复合析出物。 相似文献
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H. L. Jaber S. P. H. Marashi M. Alizadeh-Sh R. K. Salim F. A. Hashim 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2014,19(7):565-571
Phase transformations in dissimilar resistance spot welds of dual phase steel and ferritic stainless steel are analysed. In contrast to a full martensitic microstructure predicted by the Schaeffler and Balmforth diagrams, a ferrite–martensite microstructure was observed in the fusion zone. The formation of ferrite phase in the fusion zone can be attributed to the rapid cooling rate of resistance spot welding, which suppresses the post-solidification ferrite–austenite transformation. The grain growth and martensite formation were main metallurgical features of the heat affected zone of ferritic stainless steel side. Microstructure gradient of heat affected zone in dual phase steel side was dictated by martensitic transformation. The effect of weld thermal cycle on the mechanical performance of the joint is discussed. 相似文献
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Vijaya L. Manugula G. Madhusudhan Reddy E. Rajendra Kumar K. Bhanu Sankara Rao 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2018,23(8):666-676
Full penetration friction stir welding was conducted on 12?mm thick reduced activation ferritic–martensitic steel at tool rotational speeds of 500 and 900?rev?min?1. Comparator welds at 500?rev?min?1 were also produced in 6?mm thick reduced activation ferritic–martensitic steel plate to evaluate section thickness effects. Increase in section thickness led to an increase in heat input, which strongly influenced the microstructure evolution in stir zone (SZ), thermo-mechanical affected zone and the overall hardness in the SZ of this steel. In the as-welded condition, the base metal microstructure was significantly altered and resulted in carbide-free grain boundaries. The desirable microstructure and mechanical properties were achieved by subjecting the as-welded joints to appropriate post-weld heat treatments. 相似文献