Slotted rectangular microstrip antenna for bandwidth enhancement

With the loading of a pair of right-angle slots and a modified U-shaped slot in a rectangular microstrip patch, novel bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antennas is demonstrated. The required dimensions of the right-angle slots and modified U-shaped slot for bandwidth enhancement with good radiating characteristics have been determined experimentally in this study and the obtained antenna bandwidth can be as large as about 2.4 times that of a corresponding unslotted rectangular microstrip antenna. Details of the antenna design and experimental results are presented and discussed.     

一种结构新颖的半贴片宽带微带天线

设计了一种结构新颖的半贴片宽带微带天线。通过在圆形贴片上刻蚀两对环形槽,实现宽带特性,并在原有设计好的矩形贴片沿着馈电点所在的中轴线切掉一半贴片,减少了贴片一半面积,减小了尺寸。设计了这样一种半贴片宽带微带天线,不仅具有与原来全贴片基本相同的带宽特性,并且方向图与原天线基本相同,而且大大减小了天线尺寸。     

一种四频段多L型缝隙天线研究与设计

设计了一款共面波导馈电的多L型缝隙天线.通过在一个三角形辐射贴片上开L形缝隙实现多频的性能, 优化调整L形缝隙的大小以及相关参数可以灵活控制其每个频段的带宽.该天线具有多频带、小型化等特性, 通过共面波导馈电和采用高介电常数基板的方法降低了天线的谐振频率, 使得天线可以工作在更低频段.通过电磁仿真软件HFSS13.0对天线性能进行大量仿真实验与计算, 该天线在回波损耗小于-10 dB以下时, 其工作频段为1.254~1.276 GHz、1.537~1.623 GHz、1.804~1.845 GHz、2.097~3 GHz.该天线的结构简单、易于加工实现, 能够满足GPS、第三代第四代移动终端内置天线的小型化和多频段的要求.     

适用于物联网多频段通信的矩形微带天线设计

为满足主流物联网通信技术的应用需求,提出一种新型的矩形微带单极天线,适用于多频段通信,如射频识别、全球定位系统和无线局域网等。该矩形微带天线由一个带两个U形槽的矩形贴片和一个带两个长方形槽的接地面组成,具有四个工作频段,当谐振频率分别为1.22GHz, 2.47GHz, 3.61GHz和5.60 GHz时,相对带宽为25.7%（1.12~1.45 GHz）、25.3%（2.24~2.89 GHz）、15.7%（3.40~3.98 GHz）以及13.6%（5.21~5.97GHz）。仿真与实测结果显示,该天线的工作频段数量更多且相对带宽更高,在各工作频段内具有良好的全向辐射特性。     

An offset CPW-fed triple-band circularly polarized printed antenna for multiband wireless applications

An offset coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed triple-band circularly polarized tilted asymmetrical E-shaped printed antenna for multiband wireless applications is presented in this paper. The antenna mainly consists of a tilted asymmetrical E-shaped patch and excite by a 50 Ω offset CPW feed line using a transformer for impedance matching to generate wide quad operating bands. By properly embedding rectangular slots in the tilted asymmetrical E-shaped patch and triangular stubs loaded modified CPW ground plane, the antenna reveals triple-band circular polarization (CP) features. Numerical analysis and experimental validation of the antenna structure have been carried out and results are presented. The mechanism of triple-band CP operation, analysis of surface current distributions, design procedure, and parametric study of the design is discussed in details. It is well suited for the application of UMTS-2100, 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX, 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN, ITS, downlink of X-band satellite communication, and ITU 8 GHz bands.     

一种新颖开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计

为了简化方形切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计流程,提出了一种新颖的开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元形式。利用在微带天线单元上开矩形槽的方法,避免了调试切角圆极化单元的谐振频点和轴比时的反复迭代过程,缩短了调试时间。分析了矩形槽的不同宽度和深度对阻抗和轴比的影响,并通过仿真设计出一款性能良好的微带天线单元。单层微带天线单元仿真的最终阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05% (1. 980 ~ 2. 021 GHz);仿真的最终轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50%(1. 995 ~2. 005 GHz)。加工了天线单元实物并进行测试,实测的阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05%(1. 975 ~2. 016 GHz);实测的轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50% (1. 990 ~ 2. 000 GHz)。实测结果与仿真结果具有良好的一致性,验证了设计的正确性。     

宽带E型贴片天线的设计

本文在矩形微带贴片天线的基础上,通过在贴片上开两条对称的缝隙而得到E型贴片天线.经过仿真优化计算出E型贴片天线的尺寸,确定了最终方案模型,得到了方向图、回波损耗等参数.设计的天线工作频率为1.88GHz到2.4GHz,带宽达25.2％,谐振频率的增益达9.38dB.该天线拥有结构简单、体积小、宽频带特点,具有很好的实际...     

一种用于5G MIMO 系统的宽带高增益圆极化天线

为提升5G无线通信系统容量,设计了一款基于V 形缝隙耦合馈电的宽带高增益圆极化天线。该天线采用双层辐射贴片结构,拓展天线的阻抗带宽,并分别在辐射贴片和寄生贴片上刻蚀一对半径不等、位置正交的双圆形缝隙,有效改善了天线的圆极化特性。通过加载平板反射器提高天线的前后比,实现良好的定向辐射。实测结果表明,驻波比小于2的阻抗带宽为53.55% (2.27~3.93 GHz),在半功率波束宽度范围内轴比小于3 dB,轴比带宽为27.38%(2.9~3.82 GHz),在工作频带内实测的天线平均增益达到8.22 dBi。该天线适合作为5G多天线系统中的智能天线单元进行自适应波束赋形。     

一种具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线设计

提出了一种新型的具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线。大钱形的辐射贴片和共面波导传输线馈电,可以保证在相当宽的3个频带内具有良好的阻抗匹配。回波损耗S₁₁＜-10 dB的阻抗带宽是3.1~10.6 GHz,除了其中3.3~3.7 GHz 的WiMAX,5.15~5.825 GHz的WLAN和7.25~8.4 GHz的X波段下行频段3个陷波频段。这些陷波的频段可以通过在天线的辐射贴片上增加长条裂缝和U形缝隙实现。加工和测试结果表明,该天线具有很好的阻抗带宽和全向辐射方向图。     

Design of Compact Planar Triple Band-Notch Monopole Antenna for Ultra-wideband Applications

In this article a microstrip-fed mickey shaped monopole antenna with triple notched band characteristics for ultra-wideband applications is presented. By etching two slots in the ground plane, improved VSWR bandwidth is achieved. Mickey shape radiating patch provides 10 dB return-loss bandwidth from 3.10 to 10.60 GHz. By etching three simple C-shaped slots on the radiating patch, three existing wireless communication systems which interfere with UWB band is removed which includes WiMAX IEEE802.16 (3.30–3.80 GHz), WLAN IEEE802.11a/h/j/n (5.15–5.35, 5.25–5.35, 5.47–5.725, 5.725–5.825 GHz) and X-band downlink satellite system (7.1–7.9 GHz). Experimental results reveal that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable radiation patterns in the far field, resulting omnidirectional like pattern in the H-plane and nearly dipole like pattern in the E-plane.     

Low-Cost Broadband Circularly Polarized Printed Antennas and Array

This paper presents the design, simulation, and measurements of two low-cost broadband circularly polarized (CP) printed antennas: an element and an array at 2 GHz. To realize the broadband circularly polarized antenna element, a circular microstrip patch is electromagnetically coupled by crossed slots cut in the ground plane, which is fed by an L-shaped microstrip feed. Two orthogonal modes in the patch are excited by using the crossed slots, and a single L-shaped feed provides a 90deg phase shift between two orthogonal slots. The antenna element achieves a 9.6% bandwidth for an axial ratio (AR) below 3 dB and a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 1.5. To further improve the performance, a sequentially rotated feed network is designed for a 2 times 2 array. The axial ratio value of the array is below 3 dB within a 27.2% bandwidth, from 1.75 GHz to 2.3 GHz. The return loss is above 10 dB within a 41% bandwidth, from 1.62 GHz to 2.45 GHz. Details of the proposed antenna element and the array design are described, and both the simulation and the experimental results are presented and discussed.     

一种S波段宽带微带贴片天线阵列的设计

介绍了一种宽带微带贴片天线单元及2元阵列的设计方法,天线工作的中心频率为rl_5OHz（S波段）。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和层叠贴片天线结构,有效增大了天线的阻抗带宽。仿真结果表明该天线阵列实际增益达到11．9dB;在2．27～2．78GHz频率范围内端口驻波比小于2,相对带宽为20．4％;交叉极化电平为-31dB,证明该天线阵具有宽频带、低交叉极化等优良性能。     

Dual‐Polarized Small Base Station Antenna Integrated RF Module Applicable to Various Cell Environments for Next‐Generation Mobile Communication Service

A small dual‐polarized base station antenna with a simple isolation patch is presented. A high isolation is achieved when using a shorted metallic isolation patch. The experimental results indicate that the measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 1.72 GHz to 1.89 GHz for small cell systems and that the isolation is more than 30 dB. The proposed antenna exhibits good radiation patterns with a peak gain of 8 dBi.     

A compact wide slot antenna with dual band-notch characteristic for ultra-wideband applications

A new type of ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with a dual-notched frequency band, compact size of 21?×?28?mm² and a coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed is proposed in this article. Two notched frequency bands are obtained by embedding two U-shaped slots in the radiation patch and a rectangle slot in the ground plane, which can be controlled by adjusting the length of the responding slots. The frequency domain characteristics are investigated and measured. Both the experimental and numerical results show that the proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth ranging from 3.1?GHz to more than 11.0?GHz in which voltage standing wave ratio is less than 2, expect two notch frequency band, 5–6?GHz (WLAN) and 7.7–8.5?GHz (X-band for satellite communications in China).     

一种CPW-fed的双陷波超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种小型双阻带超宽带天线.天线采用共面波导(CPW)馈电的地板结构,地板由两个半椭圆构成,从而实现了超宽带天线及小型化.通过开双U型缝隙实现了双阻带特性,阻带带宽分剐是650 MHz和590 GHz.天线实物测量结果表明,天线驻波比<2的带宽为2.97～12.75 GHz,在整个频段内天线增益较高,同时方向图全向...     

具有陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线设计

设计一种具有陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线,天线采用圆形金属贴片作为辐射单元,采用微带线进行馈电,通过在贴片上开四个对称T形槽来实现陷波功能。利用仿真软件HFSS10．0对其进行计算,对天线的阻抗特性、方向图和增益进行了研究。运算结果表明,该天线在2．26～4．94GHz和6～11．68GHz的工作频带范围内电压驻波比（VSWR）小于2;在4．94～6GHz的阻带范围内具有良好的陷波特性;在阻带中心频率（5．48GHz）处,电压驻波比高达40。     

新型强耦合宽带双圆极化阵列天线

空间飞行器由于受到动力和负载的限制, 需要尽可能使搭载的天线轻质小型化.文中提出了一种新型强耦合双圆极化轻质天线.天线单元采用H型缝隙耦合和增加寄生贴片方法, 提高了天线带宽.同时, 通过在辐射贴片、寄生贴片上开圆形槽, 以及金属反射板栅格化的处理, 明显地减轻了天线的质量.采用这种新型天线单元, 设计了8单元的宽带双圆极化阵列天线.仿真结果表明:该阵列天线的中心频率为433 MHz, 左旋和右旋圆极化的相对轴比(Axial Ratio, AR)带宽(AR < 3 dB)分别达到了24.4%和23.2%, 有效实现了小型轻质化宽频带双圆极化阵列天线.     

基于北斗卫星导航系统的一种圆极化微带天线

介绍一种用于北斗卫星导航系统的圆极化微带天线。该天线的主辐射器由开槽的圆形贴片构成,采用单点的同轴馈电,设计的中心工作频率为2．492GHz。仿真结果显示,调节圆形贴片中开槽的长度,可以分离出简并模,激励两个正交的模式,当两个分量相位为90deg,可以实现圆极化。实际测试中,｜S11｜于-10dB的阻抗带宽为0．09GHz,3dB轴比带宽为0．033GHz,与仿真结果基本吻合。     

Analysis of Modified Square Sierpinski Gasket fractal microstrip antenna for Wireless communications

In this paper, the slot loaded microstrip antenna has been developed with Sierpinski gasket technique. The proposed Modified Square Sierpinski Gasket (MSSG) fractal antenna involves a square patch utilizing Sierpinski gasket (triangular) structure. Four triangular slots are loaded at each iteration. The structure is then simulated using commercially available Ansoft HFSS simulator. The multi-band operation has been achieved by the proposed antenna at 15.915 GHz, 20.045 GHz, 23.077 GHz, 27.77 GHz frequencies with −20 dB, −25 dB, −22 dB, −28 dB return loss respectively which works well for Ku (12–18 GHz) and K (18–27 GHz) band. The consistent result is obtained after simulation and the validity of fabricated design is checked by the measured result. The designed antenna is an attractive candidate for applications like wireless multi-band communication systems.     

一种以空气为基板的圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种以空气为基板的超高频（UHF）圆极化矩形微带天线。该天线通过在微带贴片四周与中心开槽,减小了天线尺寸,实现天线圆极化的性能。进一步研究了天线的参数对圆极化性能的影响,通过天线参数的优化,使天线达到了良好的圆极化性能。