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乳铁蛋白是哺乳动物体内具有多种生理功能的铁结合性糖蛋白。乳铁蛋白作用的靶细胞及细胞表面的特异性受体是其发挥多种生物功能的基础。本文主要介绍哺乳动物小肠乳铁蛋白受体的结构、结合特性和生理功能;阐述人和小鼠小肠乳铁蛋白受体的特性,及其促进铁离子吸收和调节机体免疫的功能。 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白及其多肽对淋巴细胞增殖活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乳铁蛋白及其多肽具有很多生物活性,但不同来源的乳铁蛋白及其多肽在很多活性方面表现很大的差异。实验比较研究了4种乳铁蛋白及其胃蛋白酶水解产物对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖作用的影响,为乳铁蛋白及其多肽的开发应用提供科学依据。实验结果表明:4种乳铁蛋白对Con A诱导的脾淋巴细胞增殖均有抑制作用,其中驼乳铁蛋白抑制作用最强;而4种乳铁蛋白多肽对Con A诱导的脾淋巴细胞增殖在一定浓度范围内具有促进作用,而超出这个浓度范围,就起到抑制作用,但4种乳铁蛋白多肽对Con A诱导的脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响组间比较没有显著差异。 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白的生理功能及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乳铁蛋白作为多功能糖蛋白具有多种生物活性,本文介绍了乳铁蛋白的各种生理功能:促进铁吸收功能、抗病毒作用、抗癌作用、抗氧化作用、调节机体免疫反应等. 相似文献
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牛乳铁蛋白的酶联免疫吸附分析(ELISA)方法的建立 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用牛乳铁蛋白(Bovine Laetoferrin,BLf)、纯品免疫新西兰白兔制得兔抗BLf的多克隆抗体,琼扩效价最高为l:64。经ELlSA方法检测,该抗体与牛乳中的主要蛋白质:α—乳清蛋白、β—乳球蛋白、血清白蛋白以及酪蛋白之间不存在免疫交叉性,说明抗体特异性良好。以BLf纯品为包被抗原,自制抗体为一抗,辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的羊抗兔IgG为二抗,邻苯二胺(OPD)为底物,建立了BLf的竞争抑制性ELISA方法。包被抗原及抗体的浓度均由方阵稀释实验确定。所建立的ELlSA方法孔间误差1.6%,板间误差4.3%,灵敏度25μg/L,检测范围25~800μg/L。标缝曲线线性方程(Logit)Y=-1.488IgC 3.8116,相关系数R=0.990。 相似文献
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S.W.F. Eisenberg L. Ravesloot A.P. Koets W. Grünberg 《Journal of dairy science》2019,102(2):1559-1570
Phosphorus depletion and hypophosphatemia have been described to hamper immune function in different species, an effect barely studied in dairy cows commonly developing hypophosphatemia in early lactation. Dietary P deprivation in mid lactating dairy cows was associated with a decline of the number of granulocytes and impaired granulocyte survival, whereas the phagocytic activity remained unaffected. The objective of the study reported here was to determine the effect of P deprivation on the leukocyte function of periparturient dairy cows. Eighteen multiparous and late pregnant dairy cows were randomly assigned to either a treatment group that was offered a markedly P-deficient diet or a control group receiving the same ration with adequate P content. The study consisted of a 2-wk acclimation period that was followed by a P deprivation period extending from 4 wk before to 4 wk after parturition and a P repletion period of 2 wk thereafter. Blood samples for leukocyte counts and leukocyte function analysis were obtained at the end of the acclimation period, after 2 wk of P deprivation, within the first week of lactation, at the end of the P depletion period and after 2 wk of dietary P supplementation. Blood samples for biochemical analysis were obtained weekly. Immune function was assessed by means of a phagocytosis assay and a lymphocyte stimulation test. Dietary P deprivation resulted in pronounced and sustained hypophosphatemia. Time effects were observed on the counts of different leukocyte fractions, the relative number of phagocytic granulocytes, the degree of phagocytosis, and the lymphocyte proliferation. Differences between P-deprived and control cows were only identified for the degree of phagocytosis that was lower in P-deprived cows compared with control cows. The correlation and regression analyses, however, revealed positive associations of the plasma phosphate concentration and the granulocyte count, the relative number of phagocytic granulocytes, and the degree of phagocytosis at the end of the dietary P deprivation when P depletion was most severe. The results of the study reported here indicate a mild negative effect of pronounced and sustained hypophosphatemia on the granulocyte count and the phagocytic activity of granulocytes in transition dairy cows. The clinical relevance of this effect for health and productivity of dairy cows remains to be determined. 相似文献
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牛乳铁蛋白抗菌活性及其影响因素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乳铁蛋白具有广谱的抗菌性 ,它通过直接性的“铁剥夺”和间接性的“膜渗透”2种机制发挥抗菌作用。文中开展了牛乳铁蛋白抗菌活性的研究 ,研究表明 ,牛乳铁蛋白对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度为 2mg/mL ,对金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度为 1 6mg/mL。葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、尿素、硫酸铵在 0~ 1 0mg/mL ,乳糖、可溶性淀粉在 0~ 4mg/mL ,酪蛋白在 0~ 1 2mg/mL的质量浓度范围内 ,对牛乳铁蛋白的抗菌活性影响不大。当NaCl或KCl的浓度为2 5~ 1 0 0mmol/L ,MgCl2 或CaCl2 的浓度为 1 0~ 5 0mmol/L时 ,牛乳铁蛋白的抗菌活性就会大大降低。随着缓冲盐浓度和有机酸浓度 (2 5~ 1 0 0mmol/L)的增大 ,牛乳铁蛋白的抗菌活性呈下降趋势 ,且在微碱性pH环境下牛乳铁蛋白表现出较强的抗菌活力。 相似文献