不同粒径废玻璃粉对水泥胶砂力学性能的影响

采用3种粒径(20、200、2 000目)的废玻璃粉等体积取代水泥胶砂中的标准砂,体积取代率分别为5%、10%、15%、20%,研究玻璃粉粒径和掺量对水泥胶砂的抗压强度和抗折强度的影响,并对玻璃粉水泥胶砂强度随龄期的变化规律进行了分析讨论。结果表明:不同粒径玻璃粉水泥胶砂的强度随玻璃粉掺量的变化规律存在较大的差异;在玻璃粉掺量相同的情况下,掺入较大粒径玻璃粉的水泥胶砂强度明显降低,玻璃粉粒径越小,强度降低程度越小,当玻璃粉粒径达到微米级,水泥胶砂的抗压强度和抗折强度均显著提高;玻璃粉水泥胶砂的抗压强度随龄期增长,早期强度增加的较快,后期发育增速变缓,而抗折强度早期增长的幅度较大,后期发育比较平缓。     

玻璃粉对玻璃骨料混凝土力学性能和ASR影响的研究

ASR膨胀是限制废弃玻璃作为细骨料运用到混凝土中的主要因素之一,玻璃粉具有潜在的火山灰活性,当一定细度的玻璃粉替代部分水泥可以有效的抑制ASR同时还可以增强混凝土后期强度;在玻璃细骨料混凝土(细骨料替代率分别为10%、20%、30%)中采用玻璃粉取代20%作为辅助胶凝材料,通过混凝土抗压试验和砂浆棒试验,研究玻璃粉对玻璃细骨料混凝土力学性能及ASR影响;研究表明,玻璃粉掺入可以提升玻璃细骨料混凝土后期强度,特别是90 d后玻璃粉混凝土抗压强度超越普通混凝土;同时,玻璃粉可以有效抑制玻璃细骨料混凝土ASR,掺入20%玻璃粉的玻璃细骨料混凝土14 d砂浆棒膨胀率均小于规范限定值0.1%,而未掺入玻璃粉的试件恰恰相反。所以,玻璃粉可以有效的改良玻璃细骨料混凝土的后期强度和ASR膨胀不足。     

钢筋混凝土保护钢管混凝土短柱火灾后力学性能研究

研究钢筋混凝土保护钢管混凝土短柱火灾后的力学性能,建立有限元模型分析其火灾后的轴压承载力和轴向刚度,采用试验验证的有限元模型分析了主要影响因素.提出了钢筋混凝土保护钢管混凝土短柱火灾后轴压承载力和轴向刚度的计算方法.研究结果表明:(1)钢筋混凝土保护钢管混凝土短柱火灾后的轴压承载力和轴向刚度明显下降,随着受火时间的增加...     

Evaluating the ductility and shear behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced polymer and glass fibre reinforced polymer reinforced concrete columns

Brittle shear failure in short reinforced concrete (RC) columns has been identified as one of the most dangerous failure modes that may cause collapse of bridges, based on research findings and damage reconnaissance of past earthquakes. Using ABAQUS software, the effect of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) on retrofitting of existing circular RC columns, and also enhancing of shear strength have been studied. Five types of concrete columns were studied in the ‘as built’ condition to investigate the shear failure mode of columns. These columns were assessed again after being retrofitted by using CFRP and GFRP. Based on findings of this research, the effect of CFRP jackets on improving the shear behaviour of column is more than that of GFRP jackets, while GFRP jackets are more effective than CFRP jackets, regarding their contribution in increasing the column ductility. Therefore, these FRP composites can be utilized in different conditions, according to column demand for increasing the ductility or shear strength. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

环氧玻璃钢在混凝土裂缝修补加固中的应用

具体介绍了环氧玻璃钢修补公路桥大梁混凝土裂缝的施工工艺和质量控制方法，并提出施工中值得注意的有关问题。     

埋地承插玻璃钢管施工方法

玻璃钢管产品断更新换代，现行的验收规范没有完整的验评标准，因此不埋地承插玻璃钢管的具体施工准备、沟槽开挖、管材检验、管道的安装及其稳管、试压、管沟加填几方面进行了介绍，并结合实际施工过程提出了玻璃钢管在施工中应注意的问题及其预控措施。     

Mechanical properties of steel,glass, and hybrid fiber reinforced reactive powder concrete

This study examines the properties of fiber-reinforced reactive powder concrete (FR-RPC). Steel fibers, glass fibers, and steel-glass hybrid fibers were used to prepare the FR-RPC. The non-fibrous reactive powder concrete (NF-RPC) was prepared as a reference mix. The proportion of fibers by volume for all FR-RPC mixes was 1.5%. Steel fibers of 13 mm length and 0.2 mm diameter were used to prepare the steel fiber-reinforced RPC (SFR-RPC). Glass fibers of 13 mm length and 1.3 mm diameter were used to prepare the glass fiber-reinforced RPC (GFR-RPC). The hybrid fiber-reinforced RPC (HFR-RPC) was prepared by mixing 0.9% steel fibers and 0.6% glass fibers. Compressive strength, axial load-axial deformation behavior, modulus of elasticity, indirect tensile strength, and shear strength of the RPC mixes were investigated. The results showed that SFR-RPC achieved higher compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and shear strength than NF-RPC, GFR-RPC, and HFR-RPC. Although the compressive strengths of GFR-RPC and HFR-RPC were slightly lower than the compressive strength of NF-RPC, the shear strengths of GFR-RPC and HFR-RPC were higher than that of NF-RPC.     

Glass fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) rebars for concrete structures

The study described is a part of a large-scale experimental and theoretical programme on the application of fibre reinforced plastic ( ) reinforcement for concrete structures initiated at the Université de Sherbrooke (Sherbrooke, Canada). The programme is being carried out to gain an insight into the flexural behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with glass fibre reinforced plastic ( ) rebars. Results of experimental study on 3.3 m long beams reinforced with two different types of rebars are presented and compared to that of conventional steel reinforced concrete beams. Three series of reinforced concrete beams were tested in flexure. The beams were 200 mm wide and respectively 300, 450 and 550 mm high. The paper also attempts to present the properties of and its components and to give an oversight of relevant research activities involving rebars as reinforcement for concrete units.     

Buckling characteristics of pultruded glass fibre reinforced plastic columns under moment gradient

The authors present the results of 10 full-size tests designed to investigate the behaviour of eccentrically loaded columns of pultruded glass fibre reinforced plastic. The major axis tests were carried out on 203 × 203 × 9.53 mm wide flange profiles at a single column height of 4.8 m. The choice and magnitude of the moment gradients are described, together with details concerning the design and operation of a purpose-built test rig. Salient results are given for loads, deflections and strains, and conditions at failure are described. The results are assessed for the their relevance to the development of design procedures suitable for manuals or design codes.     

玻璃钢夹沙管在某长距离输水工程中的应用

通过玻璃钢夹沙管在城市给水工程中的实际应用,详细地阐述了其它的特点。     

含废弃玻璃粉活性粉末混凝土的抗折性能研究

研究了玻璃粉作为矿物掺合料替代部分水泥配制活性粉末混凝土(RPC)以及对其抗折性能的影响。测试和分析了玻璃粉细度、掺量以及养护温度对RPC抗折强度的影响;采用数理统计分析方法进行数值处理,得到玻璃粉细度、掺量以及不同养护温度与RPC抗折强度间的多元线性回归方程,分析3个因素的影响规律。试验结果表明,玻璃粉可作为矿物掺合料用于制备RPC,并能提高其抗折强度;当玻璃粉研磨1 h、掺量为10%、养护温度为80℃时,制得的RPC抗折强度最高。     

泡沫混凝土—纤维石膏板的基本性能试验

对泡沫混凝土—纤维石膏板作为填充墙板的吊挂力、抗压性能做了试验。结果表明,它弥补了传统填充墙体自重大、抗冲击性能差、吊挂力低等缺点。墙板的吊挂力、抗压性能均满足相关规范对隔墙条板的要求。     

废玻璃粉再生细骨料混凝土的性能研究

以废玻璃0%,10%,20%,30%,50%取代砂作为再生细骨料,粉煤灰30%等质量取代水泥制作废玻璃再生细骨料混凝土试块,对废玻璃再生细骨料混凝土进行坍落度和强度测试研究,探讨废玻璃取代率对再生细骨料混凝土性能的影响。试验结果表明:废玻璃再生细骨料混凝土的工作性能良好;废玻璃取代率为30%时废玻璃再生细骨料混凝土的强度达到最大。     

CFRP混凝土组合梁承载力的试验研究

为了对CFRP-混凝土之间的界面力学行为及界面剥离破坏机理问题进行进一步认识,在大量试验结果的基础上,进行有限元模拟,分析了影响界面力学性能的有关参数和影响界面剥离性能的主要因素,对剥离破坏模式和机理进行了详细的分析.对裂缝的开展过程进行了仔细观察,并分析其开展机理,分析了CFRP加固混凝土的界面的黏结应力.从理论上得出CFRP对混凝土梁的加固效果十分显著,大大提高试验梁的承载力.     

Properties of concrete reinforced with different kinds of industrial waste fibre materials

Nowadays, the use of different types of sub-products in cement-based materials has become a common practice in concrete industry. This paper discusses the feasibility of adding metallic and polypropylene by-product fibres as reinforcement of normal concrete. The effects of the incorporation of various types of waste metallic fibres (WMF) and polypropylene fibres (WPF) on the mechanical properties of fibre-reinforced concrete were experimentally investigated. A normal concrete with a compressive strength of 30 MPa was used as a control mixture. The influence of type, volume and length of WF on the compressive and flexural strengths, and toughness of fibres reinforced concrete (FRC) is evaluated. The results obtained have shown that the WPF decreases the compressive strength of WFRC, especially when using long fibres with high volume fraction. A slight decrease of the compressive strength was also observed with the composites containing more than 2% of the WMF. However, adding the WPF and the hybrid fibres increases the flexural strength of the WFRC. It has been observed that the composites reinforced with the WPF is more advantageous in terms of post-cracking behaviour and load-carrying capacity as compared to the composites reinforced with the WMF even in some cases, the WPF performs better than the multimodal composites. The results have shown that generally, ductility, toughness, and especially the post-cracking behaviour of the WFRC are significantly improved when using the multimodal composites compared to composites reinforced with the mono-fibres system. Results regarding orientation and distribution of fibres into the cement matrix, and porosity and their effect on the WFRC performance were also discussed.     

全组分废弃混凝土再生微粉砂浆力学性能试验研究

以取代率、养护龄期为变化参数,以再生微粉砂浆胶砂流动度、抗压强度、抗折强度和韧性作为评判指标,探究了再生微粉砂浆的力学性能.研究结果表明,再生微粉砂浆的胶砂流动度、抗压强度、抗折强度均随水泥取代率的增加而下降;韧性受水泥取代率的影响较小;养护龄期越长,抗折、抗压强度越大,韧性反而越小.     

粘贴玻璃钢板补强混凝土梁徐变特性初探

在对16片粘贴玻璃钢板补强的混凝土梁进行动静载试验后,得到了粘贴于混凝土梁受拉区的玻璃钢板的应变与混凝土梁主筋应变满足准平面假定的基础上,考虑混凝土徐变、收缩和玻璃钢板徐变情况下,对补强梁的徐变特性进行了分析、计算,结果表明,对补强加固梁进行徐变分析是必要的。徐变、收缩引起混凝土材料应变约有29％的增长量,补强梁的截面曲率约有15％的变化。     

Influence of aggregate and curing regime on the mechanical properties of ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC)

A new generation of concrete, ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) has been developed for its outstanding mechanical performance and shows a very promising future in construction applications. In this paper, several possibilities are examined for reducing the price of producing UHPFRC and for bringing UHPFRC away from solely precast applications and onto the construction site as an in situ material. Recycled glass cullet and two types of local natural sand were examined as replacement materials for the more expensive silica sand normally used to produce UHPFRC. In addition, curing of UHPFRC cubes and prisms at 20 °C and 90 °C has been investigated to determine differences in both mechanical and ductility.The results showed that using more angular sand particles reduces the flowability of fresh UHPFRC. The local natural sand can produce a similar mechanical and ductility of UHPFRC to the silica sand. However the use of Recycled Glass Cullet (RGC) gives approximately 15% lower performance, i.e. flexural strength, compressive strength and fracture energy. Specimens cured at 20 °C give approximately 20% lower compressive strength, 10% lower flexural strength and 15% lower fracture energy than specimens cured at 90 °C from 1 to 7 days.     

混杂纤维混凝土力学性能研究

混杂纤维混凝土是以普通混凝土为基体掺入两种或多种不同性质的纤维以获得某些优异性能的一种复合材料。混杂纤维混凝土相比普通混凝土具有极高的抗拉、抗弯强度,良好的耐久性、耐磨性、抗冻融性等,因而引起了广大工程界人士的极大关注,成为土木工程界新兴的研究热点。本文通过一系列试验研究了钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维的不同组合及不同掺量与各种强度性能的关系,综合考察混杂纤维混凝土强度性能的各种影响因素,从而总结出混杂纤维混凝土的增强效应规律。     

预应力织物增强混凝土力学性能试验研究

织物增强混凝土是一种新型的水泥基复合材料,通过以碳纤维和耐碱玻璃纤维为原料的编织物为主要增强材料,聚丙烯纤维为次要增强材料,制成混凝土材料.在保证强度的前提下,不仅能有效的减少水泥用量,预应力织物还能够较好地传递拉伸和弯曲荷载,可以起到替代部分钢筋的作用,有效地防止了碳酸盐或氯盐的腐蚀,对提高混凝土耐久性有很大的作用,其在水利工程混凝土结构中的运用越来越广泛.