曹雨微[1],2,刘远2,孔会民1,2,岳萍2,唐大才2,林彦军1,[3]

以MgCl2为晶面调控剂，利用水热法对氢氧化镁（MH）的（001）晶面选择性生长进行调控，研究了晶面调控剂浓度、反应温度、反应时间等因素对MH颗粒的溶解和结晶作用。调控后产品各晶面的XRD衍射峰强度I001/I101和I001/I110较原料分别提高了214.30%和307.45%，百吨级中试产品的I001/I101和I001/I110较原料分别提高了84.08%和112.99%。采用XRD、FE-SEM、TEM、FTIR、粒度分析仪对MH产品的形貌、结构进行了表征，并对调控机理进行了研究。结果表明，MgCl2可以在水热体系中促进MH的（001）晶面选择性生长。一方面，MgCl2作为强酸弱碱盐降低了体系pH值，同时Cl－可以通过电荷中和效应使MH发生进一步加速溶解。另一方面，MgCl2提供的Cl－作用于MH的结晶过程，通过促进MH边缘生长，强化了（001）晶面的生长。     

派翠西雅,个性SPA1+1

也许你没有太多的时间;也许你不想太大的投入;也许你家的浴室还不够放下一只浴缸;也许……这些都没有关系,因为有一盒派翠西雅的SPA GEL 加一杯花草茶就已经足够。享受 SPA,更多的是一份创意的快乐和香氛的体验。     

1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟烷基丙烯酸酯的自压催化合成

以丙烯酸钾盐和全氟烷基乙烯基加成物(PFOEI)为原料,在反应体系自身产生的压力下,催化合成1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟烷基丙烯酸酯,考察了在原料配比为,n(PFOEI):n(丙烯酸钾):n(叔戊醇):n(PIC):n(阻聚剂)=1:1.5:20:0.06:0.05、反应时间为9 h下,溶剂、相转移催化剂和反应温度对酯...     

Synthesis,characterization, and platinum-catalyzed cross-linking of 1,4-bis(1-methyl-1-silacyclobutyl) benzene,co-oligo(1-silacyclobut-1-ylidene-1,4-phenylene), and co-oligo(1-silacyclobut-1-ylidene-4,4′-diphenylene)

1,4-bis(1-Methyl-1-silacyclobutyl)benzene (I) has been prepared by the reaction of 1-chloro-1-methyl-1-silacyclobutane with the di-Grignard reagent prepared fromp-dibromobenzene. In a similar manner, co-oligo(1-silacyclobut-1-ylidene-1,4-phenylene) (II) and co-oligo(1-silacyclobut-1-ylidene-4,4′-biphenylene) (III) have been prepared by condensation oligomerization between 1,1-dichloro-1-silacyclobutane and the di-Grignard reagents prepared fromp-dibromobenzene and 4,4′-dibromobiphenyl, respectively. These have been characterized by¹H,¹³C, and²⁹Si NMR as well as FT-IR and UV spectroscopy. The molecular weight distributions of these co-oligomers have been determined by GPC. Their thermal stabilities have been evaluated by TGA. Thermal degradation of these co-oligomers in nitrogen gives high (60%) char yields. The stability of these chars in air has been determined. TheT _g's of these co-oligomers have been measured by DSC. Platinum-catalyzed ring opening of the silacyclobutane rings ofI,II, andIII cross-links these to thermoset materials. The bending moduli (logE′), tan δ, andT _g's of these materials have been determined by DMTA. The dielectric constant and dissipation factor of cross-linkedII are reported.     

含氟织物整理剂单体1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟烷基丙烯酸酯的分析方法研究

建立了含氟织物整理剂单体1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟烷基丙烯酸酯的毛细管气相色谱分析方法,以正辛醇为内标,对长链氟烷基丙烯酸酯中最主要的3种成分C10F21CH2CH2OOCCHCH2、C8F17CH2CH2OOCCHCH2、C6F13CH2CH2OOCCHCH2准确定量,加标回收样的回收率为99．8％,RSD为0．95％。     

(1S,2S,5R)-1-苯基薄荷醇的合成

L-薄荷醇经Jones试剂氧化制得L-薄荷酮(1),将L-薄荷酮与苯基锂试剂反应制得产物(1S,2S,5R)-1-苯基薄荷醇(2),其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR,IR以及元素分析进行了表征。分析了影响反应的因素和分离纯化方法,研究结果表明,以投料比n(L-薄荷酮)∶n(苯基锂)∶n(无水乙醚)=0.08∶0.10∶0.76,在-40℃、氮气保护机械搅拌下反应8h,高收率(65%)合成了目标产物2。     

Chemical synthesis,compositional, morphological,structural, optical and magnetic properties of Zn1−xDyxS nanoparticles

Zn_1−xDy_xS (x=0, 0.02 and 0.04) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by chemical refluxing technique at 100 °C. The prepared samples were analyzed by studying their compositional, morphological, structural, optical and magnetic properties. EDS analysis confirmed the presence of zinc, dysprosium and sulfur in the samples in near stoichiometric ratio. The X-ray diffraction patterns do not show any Dy related peaks for the as-synthesized ZnS nanoparticles. The average diameter of the particles confirmed by TEM studies, was in the range 2–4 nm. Raman studies revealed that all the samples are single phase and exhibit cubic structure. From DRS studies, the band-gap was found to be in the range of 3.85–3.70 eV. All the doped ZnS nanoparticles exhibit ferromagnetic behavior with the Curie temperature higher than room temperature and the magnetic properties of doped ZnS nanoparticles depend on the concentration of Dy ions.     

Diagnostic Potential of Differentially Expressed Homer1, IL-1β, and TNF-α in Coronary Artery Disease

Increasing evidences suggest that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Numerous inflammatory cytokines and related genes mediate adverse cardiovascular events in patients with CAD, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and Homer in the present study. The study was carried out on 163 CAD patients at different stages and 68 controls. The gene expression of Homer1, Homer2, Homer3, IL-1β, and TNF-α in the peripheral blood leukocytes were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The mRNA levels of Homer1, IL-1β, and TNF-α in CAD patients were significantly higher than those in the control group, but not Homer2 and Homer3. However, there was no considerable difference in the mRNA levels of Homer1, IL-1β, and TNF-α among AMI, UAP, and SAP three subgroups of CAD. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves showed that Homer1 had a better diagnostic value for UAP patients compared with IL-1β and TNF-α. Like IL-1β and TNF-α, Homer1 may also be an important participant of atherosclerotic plaque development and eventually rupture. The results of the present study may provide an important basis for diagnosing CAD patients, and provide new therapeutic targets for CAD.     

X-ray phase,structural, dielectric and magnetic studying of BiFe1-х(M1/2Ti1/2)хO3 (M = Co,Ni, Zn, х = 0–0.11) multiferroics

Perovskite-like rhombohedral distorted solid solutions of BiFe_1-х(M_1/2Ti_1/2)_хO₃ (M = Co, Ni, Zn, x = 0–0.11) were obtained by solid-phase synthesis. An indicator of the solid solution formation is the change of unit cells parameters, that corresponds to the ionic radii of mixed cations (M1/2Ti1/2)3+ (M = Co, Ni, Zn. Solid solutions of BiFe_1-х(M_1/2Ti_1/2)_хO₃ (M = Co, Ni), in contrast to BiFe_1-x(Zn_1/2Ti_1/2)_xO₃ demonstrate ferromagnetic hysteresis pels at room temperature. The x growth in the range from 0.01 to 0.11 for the BiFe_1-х(M_1/2Ti_1/2)_хO₃ system leads to, the saturation magnetization M_S and the remanent magnetization M_R increase from ∼0.1 and ∼2.4⋅10⁻³ emu/g to ∼0.4 and ∼0.038 emu/g respectively. In the same time the coercive force H_c decreases from ∼120 to ∼80 Oe. For the BiFe_1-х(Co_1/2Ti_1/2)_хO₃ system, a noticeably higher magnetic properties with a more complex dependence on x are observed. The maximum parameter values are observed at x = 0.04–0.05: M_S = 0.83 and M_R = 0.24 emu/g, H_c = 1.8 kOe. It is suggested that the detected anomalies of Co-containing solid solutions behavior are related to the one-ionic magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Co²⁺ cations. The BiFe_1-х(M_1/2Ti_1/2)_хO₃ (M = Co, Ni) samples demonstrate piezoelectric constant d₃₃ up to 7 pC/N. Due to the set of properties the materials obtained can be classified as high-temperature multiferroics.     

顺式-,反式-1, 2-环己二醇热力学性质的研究

测定了不同几何结构的1, 2-环己二醇的熔点、熔化热和燃烧热,并考察了它们的混合物的热力学行为.测定了顺式-,反式-1, 2-环己二醇的混合物的熔融温度随着组成的变化情况,并根据其测定结果做出了两种不同几何结构物质混合后的熔融温度与组成的相图.根据DSC差示扫描量热仪测试结果,顺式-1, 2-环己二醇与反式-1, 2-环己二醇的熔化热分别为20.265kJ( mol(1和16.368kJ( mol(1.用氧弹量热仪测得在 298.15K下不同几何结构的1, 2-环己二醇的标准燃烧热分别为-3507.043kJ@mol-1(顺式)和-3497.800kJ( mol(1 (反式).     

BTL—1光亮,高效,无低电流腐蚀通用镀铬工艺

BTL-1光亮、高效、无低电流腐蚀工艺是一种新型通用镀铬工艺.它可在较低的CrO_3浓度(120～150g/1)、无氟催化剂的条件下使用.该工艺电流效率高,沉积速度快,镀层光亮、硬度高且有微裂纹.该工艺无低电流密度腐蚀,有优良的覆盖能力和分散能力,既可用于装饰性镀铬,也可用于镀硬铬.本文主要报告镀液主要成份及主要工艺条件对电流效率、光亮电流密度范围的影响,还分别用扫描电镜、显微硬度计测定了镀层的微裂纹密度和显微硬度等性能.     

1, 2, 3-三唑类磺胺的合成及抗菌活性

以4-氨基苯磺酰胺为原料,其与氯乙酰氯反应得到中间体2-氯-N-(4-氨磺酰基苯基)乙酰胺(Ⅱ),然后Ⅱ与叠氮钠和端基炔"一锅法"反应合成了10个1, 2, 3-三唑类磺胺化合物(Ⅲa～j)。利用FTIR、1HNMR、13CNMR和ESI-MS对产物结构进行了表征。采用二倍稀释法测定了目标化合物的抗菌活性。结果表明:产物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌表现出一定的抗菌活性,特别是2-[4-(3-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基]-N-(4-氨磺酰基苯基)乙酰胺(Ⅲh)对大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度MIC为0.25 mg/L,与阳性对照药环丙沙星相当。     

JTL-1,JTL-4常温精脱硫新工艺

介绍了由我国独创的JTL－1（T504水解催化剂串EAC特种活性炭）、JTL－4（EAC－2特种活性炭串EZX多功能精脱硫剂）常温精脱硫新工艺的原理、特点、工业应用及相互关系。该文亦系统项目近10年来研究工作的总结。     

JTL-1,JTL-4常温精脱硫新工艺

介绍了由我国独创的JTL－1（T504水解控化剂串EAC特种活性炭）、JTL－4（EAC－2特种活性炭串EZX多功能精脱硫剂）常温精脱硫新工艺的原理、特点、工业应用及相互关系。该文亦系该项目近10年来研究工作的总结。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Ion–Exchanging Properties of Novel Ion-Exchange Resin,Part 1

A polyamine (PA) was prepared by condensation of 1,4-bischloromethyl benzene and 1,2-ehanedeamine. The PA was then treated with cyanuric chloride at 0°C followed by reaction with sulfanilic acid in THF in concentration. NaOH (PH 9–10) at room temperature for 8 h. The resultant polymer, designated as polyamine-s-triazine-sulfanilic acid (PATS), was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectral studies, and thermogravimetry. The PATS sample was monitored for its ion-exchanging properties by batch equilibrium method.