共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 147 毫秒
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以Zn(Ac)2·2H2O、NaI和N2H4·H2O为原料,在未使用任何表面活性剂的简单水热反应体系中制得了ZnO纳米棒.采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物的晶体结构、形貌进行了表征分析,并对其光催化活性进行了探讨,以ZnO纳米棒为光催化剂对有机染料污染物甲基橙进行了光催化降解实验.实验结果表明,氧化锌纳米棒对甲基橙的光催化降解具有很好的催化作用,在紫外光照射120min后,对甲基橙的降解率接近完全. 相似文献
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以硫酸锌和氢氧化钠为原料,硬脂酸为修饰剂,采用一步沉淀法制备出硬脂酸修饰的纳米ZnO,并对可见光光催化性能进行了研究。借助XRD、TEM、FTIR、UV-vis等测试手段对硬脂酸修饰的纳米ZnO进行表征。结果表明,硬脂酸修饰的纳米ZnO分散比较均匀,硬脂酸与纳米氧化锌之间形成了化学键,而且硬脂酸修饰后,纳米ZnO更易被可见光激发,当甲基橙初始浓度为5 mg/L,硬脂酸修饰的纳米ZnO投加量为10 mg/L,光照时间70 min,硬脂酸修饰的纳米ZnO对甲基橙的降解率达到82.3%。 相似文献
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采用醋酸锌和氨水为原料、水作为溶剂,以水热法在80℃条件下反应20 h制备出了簇状氧化锌纳米棒,用XRD、SEM分别分析了制备产物的物相和形貌。以ZnO纳米棒为光催化剂对有机染料甲基橙进行了光催化降解实验,研究了甲基橙溶液初始浓度和催化剂添加量对光催化的影响。结果表明,合成的氧化锌纳米棒均为六方晶系铅锌矿结构;产物为从中心发散的簇状纳米棒结构,纳米棒直径分布均匀且分散性好,每个簇由几十个纳米棒组成,每个纳米棒平均直径约为150 nm,长度约为5μm。制备的ZnO有良好的光催化性能。 相似文献
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微波均相沉淀法制备纳米ZnO及其光催化性能 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
以硫酸锌和尿素为原料,采用微波均相沉淀法制备出了纳米ZnO. 探讨了反应物配比、反应物浓度、反应时间、反应温度等条件对产物的影响. 并用TEM, IR, TGA, XRD, UV-Vis等测试手段对其进行了表征. 利用紫外-可见分光光度计测试了光吸收特性,发现纳米ZnO对200~380 nm波长范围的光有很强的吸收性,在可见光范围内也有较强的吸收. 研究了纳米ZnO光催化降解甲基橙的动力学行为,在紫外光直接照射下,光催化降解甲基橙,以分光光度法测量甲基橙的即时浓度,从而得出了不同条件下甲基橙降解的脱色速率,以比较不同的降解效果. 相似文献
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ZnO nanorod arrays were synthesized by chemical bath deposition. After heat treatment in hydrogen or air, Ag nanoparticles were deposited on ZnO nanorod arrays by photo-reduction method. The size of Ag nanoparticles as well as the surface morphology, structure, composition, and optical property of ZnO nanorod arrays before and after the deposition of Ag nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, XRD, EDS, and UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer. As compared to the samples with heat treatment in air or without heat treatment, the ZnO nanorod arrays after heat treatment in hydrogen allowed Ag nanoparticles to be deposited more uniformly, densely, and numerously. Also, they exhibited higher efficiency for the visible light-driven photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) dye. The effects of the amount of Ag nanoparticles, initial dye concentration, and temperature on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency were investigated. Furthermore, they also exhibited better surface-enhanced Raman scattering property for the detection of R6G dyes. 相似文献
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《应用陶瓷进展》2013,112(6):362-366
Abstract Abstract Thin films of anatase TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2 NTs) were prepared in this study. Pt and Ag were coated on the TiO2 NTs films, which intend to increase the photocatalytic activity under ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) irradiation. The phase and structure of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Photocatalytic activity was tested by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and showed that UV-vis light absorption of the films was remarkably improved by coated Ag and Pt by 72% and 183% respectively. The photocatalytic activities of the films towards degraded methyl orange and HCHO were compared and were all found to follow the sequence Pt/TiO2 NTs>Ag/TiO2 NTs>TiO2 NTs. It was also found that the kinetics of HCHO photocatalytic degradation by the films fits the first order reaction model better and has higher efficiency than that of the methyl orange photocatalytic degradation by the same films. 相似文献
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利用醋酸锌为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了单壁碳纳米管(SWMTs)和氧化锌的纳米复合物(ZnO/SWNTs)。用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重分析(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)以及紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)对复合物进行了表征。结果显示,粒径为10~20 nm的ZnO粒子均匀地负载在SWNTs表面,且在可见光区具有很好的光吸收性能。研究了ZnO/SWNTs光催化剂在太阳光照射下对甲基橙和亚甲基蓝的光催化降解情况。结果表明,复合物的催化活性明显高于ZnO。对于甲基橙,光照200 min后,降解率为99.8%,是纯ZnO(4.8%)的20倍;对于亚甲基蓝,仅光照20 min,降解率就达到了98.4%,是纯ZnO(4.0%)的25倍。 相似文献
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Feng Peng Hancai Zhu Hongjuan Wang Hao Yu 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2007,24(6):1022-1026
ZnO was prepared rapidly by microwave heating method. The results of scanning electron microscopy show that the leaflike ZnO
is composed of self-assembled ZnO particles of 30–50 nm. Ag-sensitized ZnO composite was prepared by UV-photoreduction and
glycol reduction, respectively. The composite was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction
and photoluminescence. The ZnO and Ag/ZnO prepared were applied in photocatalytic degradation of phenol and methyl orange
as model of organic pollutant in water under simulated solar light. The results show that Ag doping in both methods of UV-photoreduction
and glycol reduction can remarkably improve the photocatalytic activity of ZnO under simulated solar light. The utilization
ratio of Ag in glycol reduction is high and the optimum content of Ag in Ag/ZnO composite is only 1.33%. Therefore, the glycol
reduction is a novel and excellent method for preparing Ag-sensitized ZnO composite with high photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
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Haiming Zhu Beifang Yang Jiao Xu Zhengping Fu Meiwang Wen Ting Guo Shenquan Fu Jian Zuo Shuyuan Zhang 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2009,90(3-4):463-469
The Z-scheme type CdS–Au–TiO2 hollow nanorod arrays have been constructed on glass substrates by following these simple steps: firstly, highly ordered TiO2 hollow nanorod arrays (THNAs) were synthesized by liquid phase deposition (LPD) using ZnO nanorod arrays as templates; then both Au core and CdS shell nanoparticles were achieved on the THNAs by in situ photodeposition. The prepared three-component films were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FSEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), Raman scattering and ultraviolet–visible absorption spectrum. The results showed that Au–CdS core–shell nanoparticles were well dispersed on wall of anatase THNAs from top to bottom. The three-component nanojunction system was evaluated for their photocatalytic activity through the degradation of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution. It was found that the CdS–Au–TiO2 three-component hollow nanorod arrays exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity compared with single (THNAs) and two components (Au-THNAs or CdS-THNAs) systems. Reasons for this enhanced photocatalytic activity were revealed by photoluminescence (PL) results of our samples. 相似文献
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利用水热法在不锈钢丝网上制备了氧化锌纳米线阵列,借助扫描电镜(SEM)对产物的形貌进行了表征,探讨了反应物浓度和反应时间对产物形貌的影响,并以橙黄Ⅱ为目标降解物,研究了不同生长条件下氧化锌纳米线阵列的光催化降解性能。研究结果表明:硝酸锌浓度和反应时间对氧化锌纳米线阵列的密度、长度、直径和晶形有重要影响,在硝酸锌浓度为0.1 mol/L、反应时间为6 h条件下,制得的氧化锌纳米线阵列具有较佳的光催化活性,多次循环实验结果表明其稳定性较高。另外,双层叠合的氧化锌纳米线的光催化降解性能优于单层氧化锌纳米线的实验结果,其不锈钢丝网的网状结构为制备多维纳米阵列和薄膜提供了一种新的研究思路。 相似文献