H．264／AVC中去块效应滤波器的研究

H．264／AVC是新一代视频编解码标准。它引入了去块效应滤波系统。该系统也是H．264在相对码率较低的情况下依旧能保持较好的主观视觉效果的重要因素之一。本文研究H．264／AVC编解码系统中的去块效应滤波器。分析了该滤波器的滤波原理和过程。并通过实验验证了该滤波器在提高图像质量方面的作用。     

视频编码标准HEVC中的环路滤波技术分析

新一代视频编码标准HEVC中增加了环路滤波技术来提高编码图像质量。研究了滤波过程中的两种算法:去块滤波和自适应采样点滤波。去块滤波可以消除块效应,自适应采样点滤波可以减小图像失真。通过实验仿真,分析了滤波技术的有效性。结果表明该滤波技术提高了编码性能,改善了图像质量。     

新一代视频编码标准HEVC中的环路滤波技术分析

新一代视频编码标准HEVC中增加了环路滤波技术来提高编码图像质量。本文研究了滤波过程中的两种算法：去块滤波和自适应采样点滤波。去块滤波可以消除块效应,自适应采样点滤波可以减小图像失真。通过实验仿真,分析了滤波技术的有效性。结果表明该滤波技术提高了编码性能,改善了图像质量。     

一种快速去块滤波器结构

为了消除由于图象的预测,补偿,变换,量化引起得块效应,H.264/AVC标准中引入了去块滤波器.本文通过采用并行滤波,介绍了一种编解码环中快速实现去块滤波的滤波器结构,分析了该结构的滤波原理以及滤波过程中数据的存储.     

基于H.264环路滤波算法的研究

H.264标准由于其编码的高效性和网络亲和性成了最新的国际视频编码标准;它引进了许多新的视频编码技术,编码效率比以往的标准提高了将近50%.标准中DCT变换之后的环路滤波技术有效地滤除了块效应使得图像质量有了很大程度的提高,并且在提高峰值信噪比和降低比特率方面起着重要作用.本文详细了介绍环路滤波过程及原理算法,并通过大量序列的仿真,验证了其不可缺少的作用.     

H.265解码器去块滤波并行化设计与性能优化

H.265继续沿用H.264编码架构,去方块滤波器也是H.265视频编码标准的一个重要选项,去除混合编码带来的块效应极大改善了视频的质量,但由于H.265超级宏块的存在,去方块效应滤波相关参数层层嵌入在每个小的处理单元中,这种结构不利于实现基于宏块行间的并行化,同时也很难高效地利用Cortex-A9架构SIMD优化性能.首先详细分析H.265标准去块滤波器的处理过程以及并行处理的困难,进而提出一种便于实现基于宏块行间的并行去块滤波结构,然后进行Cortex-A9汇编优化.基于HM14.0实验,改进去方块效应滤波器计算复杂度从占整个解码器25％降至14％,大大提升了解码器性能,为移动设备上实现H.265大分辨率视频实时播放奠定基础.     

H.264去块滤波快速算法的设计与实现

介绍了H.264去块滤波的基本原理,并基于滤波强度预判的思想提出了一种快速去块滤波算法.通过软件实现验证了该算法在不影响解码图像质量的前提下较标准中的算法节省了约70%的滤波运算量,有效提高了软件解码器的运行速度,有助于H.264解码器实时应用的实现.     

HEVC去块滤波器

本文介绍了环路去块滤波器在即将到来的高效率视频编码（HEVC）标准中用以减少块边界可视化瑕疵的工作原理。去块滤波器可以检测编码块边界的瑕疵状况并且通过选择特定的滤波器减弱瑕疵。与H．264的去块滤波器相比较,HEVC不仅有更低的计算复杂度,而且保证了有效的滤波效果。     

H.264解码器中一种新颖的去块效应滤波器设计

在此完成了H.264/AVC解码器中高效低功耗的去块效应滤波器设计.该设计采用5阶流水线技术,配合混合边界滤波顺序与打乱次序的存储数据更新机制,解决了数据与结构冒险问题,因此获得了正常流水线操作中的0延迟,使得基于流水线的设计架构得到最大程度的实现,同时提高了系统吞吐量并降低了功耗.该设计在FPGA芯片上验证的工作频率上限大约为200 MHz,吞吐量为滤波单个宏块需要198个时钟周期.使用0.18μmCMOS工艺,Synopsys Co.的DC工具对滤波器模块进行综合,结果为时序收敛,功耗约为2μW.仿真结果显示,可以对QCIF标准的视频(60 f/s)进行实时环路滤波,该环路滤波器可以用于H.264/Avc实时解码器中.     

H.264编码环中的去块效应滤波系统

介绍了H.264的编解码模型系统中的去块效应滤波系统，分析了该系统原理及其相对于以往去块效应滤波系统的改进。并通过仿真实验验证了该系统在提高图像质量和降低视频流码率上的较好作用。     

H.264中DCT/IDCT/Hadamard变换多时钟方式的FPGA实现

DCT/IDCT/Hadamard变换被广泛应用于多种视频编码标准中,而H.264/MPEG-4AVC作为新一代的视频压缩标准,它具有在相同图像质量下比其他视频压缩标准拥有更高的压缩率的特性[1],因此对于H.264/MPEG-4AVC中的DCT/IDCT/Hadamard变换的研究就有着十分重要的意义。对于H.264/MPEG-4AVC中变换算法进行分析,并且提出一种可用的高效的硬件实现电路结构,此电路结构能够并行计算4输入像素数据。     

Quadtree-based non-local Kuan’s filtering in video compression

Transform coding has been widely used in video coding standards, such as H.264 advanced video coding (H.264/AVC) and high efficiency video coding (HEVC). But the coded video sequences suffer from annoying coding artifacts, such as blocking and ringing artifacts. In this paper, we propose the quadtree-based non-local Kuan’s (QNLK) filter to suppress the quantization noise optimally and improve the objective and subjective quality of the reconstructed frame simultaneously. The proposed filter takes advantage of the non-local Kuan’s (NLK) filter to restore the quantized signal in transform domain. Restored coefficients are then projected onto designed quantization constraint sets (QCS). Quadtree-based signaling strategy is used at the end of QNLK for adaptive filtering on/off control. Experimental results of QNLK show that the proposed method achieves significant objective coding gain and visual quality improvement, compared with both H.264/AVC high profile and HEVC.     

Variable block-based deblocking filter for H.264/AVC on low-end and low-bit rates terminals

H.264/AVC supports variable block motion compensation, multiple reference frames, 1/4-pixel motion vector accuracy, and in-loop deblocking filter, compared with previous video coding standards. While these coding techniques are major functions for video compression improvement, they lead to high computational complexity at the same time. For the H.264 video coding techniques to be actually applied on low-end/low-bit rates terminals more extensively, it is essential to improve the coding efficiency. Currently the H.264 deblocking filter, which can improve the subjective quality of video, is hardly used on low-end terminals due to computational complexity.In this paper, we propose an enhanced method of deblocking filter that efficiently reduces the blocking artifacts occurring during the low-bit rates video coding. In the ‘variable block-based deblocking filter (VBDF)’ proposed in this paper, the temporal and spatial characteristics of moving pictures are extracted using the variable block-size information of motion compensation, the filter mode is classified into four different modes according to the moving-picture characteristics, and the adaptive filtering is executed in the separate modes. The proposed VBDF can reduce the blocking artifacts, prevent excessive blurring effects, and achieve about 30–40% computational speedup at about the same PSNR compared with the existing methods.     

H．264／AVC帧内预测模式不同快速算法的分析

快速帧内预测模式选择是一项提高H.264/AVC压缩性能的关键技术。H.264/AVC通过采用RDO(率失真优化)模式获得编码的性能提高,但这是以高计算复杂度为代价的。为了解决这个问题,首先对H.264/AVC的帧内预测算法进行研究,随后对不同快速算法进行分析,证明其都以不同方式大幅度提高了H.264/AVC帧内预测的速度,同时保持了较高的预测精度和主观图像质量。     

Improved Redundant Picture Coding Using Polyphase Downsampling for H.264

This paper presents an improved redundant picture coding method that efficiently enhances the error resiliency of H.264. The proposed method applies polyphase downsampling to residual blocks obtained from inter prediction and selectively encodes the rearranged residual blocks in the redundant picture coding process. Moreover, a spatial‐temporal sample construction method is developed for the redundant coded picture, which further improves the reconstructed picture quality in error prone environments. Simulations based on JM11.0 were run to verify the proposed method on different test sequences in various error prone environments with average packet loss rates of 3%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. Results of the simulations show that the presented method significantly improves the robustness of H.264 to packet loss by 1.6 dB PSNR on average over the conventional redundant picture coding method.     

基于Directshow的H.264流媒体播放器设计

基于目前最新的视频压缩编解码标准H.264,采用Directshow应用框架,设计了网络流媒体播放器系统;Directshow是微软提供的基于windows平台的优秀的流媒体应用架构,H.264标准具有高压缩比和优良的网络亲和性,基于Directshow和H.264设计的网络流媒体播放器不仅具有优良的系统架构,同时具有更好的灵活性和可扩展性,可以很方便地应用于视频点播系统（Video On Demand System）中和移植到嵌入式WINCE平台。基于Directshow分析和设计了网络源Filter和H.264解码Filter,同时阐述了网络流媒体播放器系统的整体框架。