共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
本文提出了一种支持多标准的具有系数可调的均衡器和宽跟踪能力的时钟数据恢复电路。基于对系统参数和一阶 bang-bang 时钟数据恢复电路的环路特性分析,推导出电路设计参数。考虑到抖动性能,追踪能力以及芯片面积,文中采用了一阶数字滤波器和6-bit DAC以及高线性度的相位插值器实现了高相位调整精度和小面积的时钟恢复电路,同时该结构实现了±2200ppm的频偏跟踪能力,使得该结构适用于不同源的高速串行传输系统,尤其是内嵌时钟结构。该设计已经在55nm CMOS工艺上流片验证,测试结果显示符合误码率的要求以及抖动容忍规范。该测试芯片整体面积是0.19mm2,其中时钟恢复电路只占0.0486mm2 而且该电路工作在5Gbps,供电电压为1.2V时,只消耗30mW。 相似文献
2.
Joonsuk Lee Beomsup Kim 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2000,35(8):1137-1145
This paper presents a salient analog phase-locked loop (PLL) that adaptively controls the loop bandwidth according to the locking status and the phase error amount. When the phase error is large, such as in the locking mode, the PLL increases the loop bandwidth and achieves fast locking. On the other hand, when the phase error is small, this PLL decreases the loop bandwidth and minimizes output jitters. Based on an analog recursive bandwidth control algorithm, the PLL achieves the phase and frequency lock in less than 30 clock cycles without pre-training, and maintains the cycle-to-cycle jitter within 20 ps (peak-to-peak) in the tracking mode. A feed forward-type duty-cycle corrector is designed to keep the 50% duty cycle ratio over all operating frequency range 相似文献
3.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2006,41(8):1867-1875
In this tutorial paper, we present a general architecture for digital clock and data recovery (CDR) for high-speed binary links. The architecture is based on replacing the analog loop filter and voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in a typical analog phase-locked loop (PLL)-based CDR with digital components. We provide a linearized analysis of the bang-bang phase detector and CDR loop including the effects of decimation and self-noise. Additionally, we provide measured results from an implementation of the digital CDR system which are directly comparable to the linearized analysis, plus measurements of the limit cycle behavior which arises in these loops when incoming jitter is small. Finally, the relative advantages of analog and digital implementations of the CDR for high-speed binary links is considered. 相似文献
4.
本文提出了一个具有自调谐,自适应功能的1.9GHz的分数/整数锁相环频率综合器.该频率综合器采用模拟调谐和数字调谐相结合的技术来提高相位噪声性能.自适应环路被用来实现带宽自动调整,可以缩短环路的建立时间.通过打开或者关断 ΣΔ 调制器的输出来实现分数和整数分频两种工作模式,仅用一个可编程计数器实现吞脉冲分频器的功能.采用偏置滤波技术以及差分电感,在片压控振荡器具有很低的相位噪声;通过采用开关电容阵列,该压控振荡器可以工作在1.7GHz~2.1GHz的调谐范围.该频率综合器采用0.18 μ m,1.8V SMIC CMOS工艺实现.SpectreVerilog仿真表明:该频率综合器的环路带宽约为100kHz,在600kHz处的相位噪声优于-123dBc/Hz,具有小于15 μ s的锁定时间. 相似文献
5.
利用直接数字频率合成(DDS)和锁相环(PLL)技术相结合的混合频率合成方案,研制了一种C波段宽带、高频率分辨率、快速线性扫频的频率源。为了给PLL 提供低相位噪声的宽带扫频参考信号,选用ADI 的DDS芯片AD9914,并利用阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)高次倍频电路结合二倍频器产生高达3400 MHz 的时钟信号。通过上位机配置AD9914 内部频率调谐字和数字斜坡发生器,产生512.5-987.5MHz 的扫频参考信号,其频率分辨率可精细到赫兹量级。选用低附加噪声的鉴相器和宽带VCO 芯片设计C 波段锁相源,在宽带工作频率范围内对DDS 扫频信号进行快速跟踪,并有效抑制杂散信号。实测结果表明,该扫频源工作频率为4. 1- 7. 9 GHz,在频率分辨率配置为0. 38 MHz 时,单向扫频周期为1 ms,扫频线性度为1. 58×10-6 。单频点输出时相位噪声优于-114 dBc/ Hz@ 10 kHz和-119 dBc/ Hz@ 100 kHz,杂散抑制优于69 dBc。 相似文献
6.
《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2008,16(9):1187-1198
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选用HMC703LP4E小数频率综合器与专门设计的有源环路滤波器和商用VCO构成了步进扫描数字锁相环,改进了调频连续波的调频带宽稳定性和调频线性度。对设计的电路进行了制作和测试,实验结果表明在-30^+70℃温度范围内,调频信号的稳定度达到了1×10^-6,调频线性度接近于1.0,相位噪声为-90 dBc/Hz/10 kHz。 相似文献
8.
Centurelli F. Golfarelli A. Guinea J. Masini L. Morigi D. Pozzoni M. Scotti G. Trifiletti A. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2005,13(2):191-200
A 10-Gb/s CMU/CDR chip-set presenting multistandard compliance with SDH/SONET and 10-GbE specifications has been fabricated in a commercial SiGe BiCMOS technology. The clock multiplier unit (CMU) features dual reference clock frequency, and the phase tracking loop uses a charge pump with low common-mode current to minimize frequency ripple; the output jitter is below 80 mUIpp. The clock and data recovery (CDR) features a 20-mV-sensitivity limiting amplifier, a 2-DFF-based decision circuit to maximize clock phase margin (CPM) and a dual-loop phase-locked loop (PLL) architecture with external reference clock. A novel phase detector topology featuring a transition density factor compensation loop has been exploited to minimize jitter. Power consumption is 480 mW and 780 mW, respectively, for the two ICs, from 3.3-V and 2.5-V power supplies 相似文献
9.
为了实现频率合成器中的相位噪声跟踪补偿和降低全数字锁相环的复杂性,本文提出了一种新的基于全数字锁相环的频率合成器。它采用了一种低复杂度的数字鉴频鉴相器和非线性相位/频率判决电路以及数控振荡器,从而显著降低了硬件复杂性。同时结构中采用的非线性相位和频率判决电路能够很好地实现噪声跟踪和快速的相位/频率捕获,数控振荡器能够获得高的频率分辨率(大约6kHz)和大的线性频率调谐范围。通过采用90nm CMOS工艺制造的ADPLL实验结果表明,本文所提出的基于全数字锁相环的频率合成器能够实现从100kHz到6MHz的可控环路带宽和相当好的带内相位噪声跟踪性能。 相似文献
10.
Kishine K. Fujimoto K. Kusanagi S. Ichino H. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2004,39(5):740-750
A design technique for an over-10-Gb/s clock and data recovery (CDR) IC provides good jitter tolerance and low jitter. To design the CDR using a PLL that includes a decision circuit with a certain phase margin affecting the pull-in performance, we derived a simple expression for the pull-in range of the PLL, which we call the "limited pull-in range," and used it for the pull-in performance evaluation. The method allows us to quickly and easily compare the pull-in performance of a conventional PLL with a full-rate clock and a PLL with a half-rate clock, and we verified that the half-rate PLL is advantageous because of its wider frequency range. For verification of the method, we fabricated a half-rate CDR with a 1:16 DEMUX IC using commercially available Si bipolar technology with f/sub T/=43 GHz. The half-rate clock technique with a linear phase detector, which is adopted to avoid using the binary phase detector often used for half-rate CDR ICs, achieves good jitter characteristics. The CDR IC operates reliably up to over 15 Gb/s and achieves jitter tolerance with wide margins that surpasses the ITU-T specifications. Furthermore, the measured jitter generation is less than 0.4 ps rms, which is much lower than the ITU-T specification. In addition, the CDR IC can extract a precise clock signal under harsh conditions, such as when the bit error rate of input data is around 2/spl times/10/sup -2/ due to a low-power optical input of -24 dBm. 相似文献
11.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2009,44(8):2182-2192
12.
在MPSK数字载波恢复中,可以通过锁频锁相环捕获大范围频率偏移。低信噪比下,锁相环的频率捕获范围较小,而工程中锁频环剩余频偏通常较大,因而需要扩展锁相环的频率捕获范围。描述了频差估计以及COSTAS环中相位检测技术的实现方法,分析了COSTAS环的相位检测特性,并根据这种算法的鉴相特性提出了一种扩展频率捕获范围的载波恢复方法。以QPSK为例,通过MATLAB仿真了这种技术在低信噪比情况下对频率偏移的检测与跟踪性能,仿真结果表明,提出的方法适合低信噪比下大范围的频率捕获。 相似文献
13.
Hanumolu P.K. Kratyuk V. Gu-Yeon Wei Un-Ku Moon 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2008,43(2):414-424
A digital-to-phase converter (DPC) is an essential building block in applications such as source-synchronous interfaces and digital phase modulators. The resolution of DPCs using analog phase interpolators is severely affected by the operating frequency and rise times of the interpolator inputs. In this paper, we present a new DPC architecture that achieves high resolution independent of both the operating frequency and the rise time. The 8 phases generated by a phase-locked loop are dithered using a delta-sigma modulator to shape the truncation error to high frequency and is subsequently filtered using a delay-locked loop phase filter. The test chip, fabricated in a 0.13 mum CMOS process, operates from 0.5 -1.5 GHz and achieves a differential nonlinearity of less than plusmn0.1 ps and an integral nonlinearity of plusmn12 ps. The total power consumption while operating at 1 GHz is 15 mW. 相似文献
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15.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2009,44(7):1927-1941
16.
A digital alternative to analog phase-locked loop (PLL)-based clock generators for microprocessors, denoted an interpolating clock synthesizer (ICS), is described. Using ROM-based digital waveform synthesis, the ICS implements a wide range of frequency multiples having the form P/Q, where P and Q are integers. The ICS outputs two synthesized clocks, one for the I/O interface having a 1/1 frequency multiple and one for the core having one of eight dynamically-selectable frequency multiples (1/1, 3/2, 5/3, 2/1, 5/2, 3/1, 15/4, and 5/1). The ICS uses a synchronous delay line as a coarse (Tp/30) timing reference, while through digital delay interpolation it achieves a fine delay resolution of 0.04 ns. Using a completely digital precision phase detector, the ICS achieves a DC skew of ±0.05 ns 相似文献
17.
《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2009,56(1):51-59
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19.
Maxim A. Scott B. Schneider E.M. Hagge M.L. Chacko S. Stiurca D. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2001,36(11):1673-1683
This paper describes a low-jitter phase-locked loop (PLL) implemented in a 0.18-μm CMOS process. A sample-reset loop filter architecture is used that averages the oscillator proportional control current which provides the feedforward zero over an entire update period and hence leads to a ripple-free control signal. The ripple-free control current eliminates the need for an additional filtering pole, leading to a nearly 90° phase margin which minimizes input jitter peaking and transient locking overshoot. The PLL damping factor is made insensitive to process variations by making it dependent only upon a bandgap voltage and ratios of circuit elements. This ensures tracking between the natural frequency and the stabilizing zero. The PLL has a frequency range of 125-1250 MHz, frequency resolution better than 500 kHz, and rms jitter less than 0.9% of the oscillator period 相似文献
20.
A 40 Gb/s clock and data recovery (CDR) module for a fiber‐optic receiver with improved phase‐locked loop (PLL) circuits has been successfully implemented. The PLL of the CDR module employs an improved D‐type flip‐flop frequency acquisition circuit, which helps to stabilize the CDR performance, to obtain faster frequency acquisition, and to reduce the time of recovering the lock state in the event of losing the lock state. The measured RMS jitter of the clock signal recovered from 40 Gb/s pseudo‐random binary sequence (231‐1) data by the improved PLL clock recovery module is 210 fs. The CDR module also integrates a 40 Gb/s D‐FF decision circuit, demonstrating that it can produce clean retimed data using the recovered clock. 相似文献