基于组合定价思路的公租房租金确定研究——以深圳市为例

在梳理现行公租房租金定价常见模式及其特点的基础上,以深圳市为例,综合考虑居民经济可承受能力、房地产发展状况、社会经济发展水平、社会资本的合理利润诉求、物价变动水平、开发成本和运营管理成本七大因素,按照组合定价的思路,基于市场导向定价、收入导向定价、成本导向定价等公租房租金传统定价方法,通过FAHP模型确定组合定价模式下三种方法的权重,加权得到公租房租金综合定价,通过本文研究为其他地区的公租房合理定价提供参考。     

深圳市公共租赁住房定价模式创新研究——基于整体评估的片区定价探析

公租房定价模式的选择是解决现有空置率过高问题关键所在。在分析和梳理公租房定价影响因素和现行定价模式的基础上,提出基于整体评估的公租房片区租金定价模式,从片区划分方案和片区租金评估流程两方面解析该方法,并以深圳市公租房为实证,验证其科学性。     

基于BOT 模式的公租房定价机制研究

增加公租房供给是我国住房保障政策的重点,而公租房定价是住房保障可持续发展的难题。基于BOT 模式发展公租房,能够借助民营资本的综合优势解决政府财政资金相对紧缺与保障家庭支付能力不足的矛盾。基于保障性、公平性、可持续发展等原则,深入研究设计了BOT 模式下的公租房定价机制,提出了采取名义租金、实际租金的“双租金制”和实行 “租补分离”的定价思路。研究结果为完善我国住房保障制度提供了理论支持,也为公租房定价实践提供了重要参考。     

重庆市公租房租金定制的难题与对策——以“民心佳园”项目为例

以重庆首个公租房项目“民心佳园”为例．对100名市公租房保障对象进行问卷调查。考察“夹心层”对重庆市公租房租金定价方式以及租金水平的认可度,以及入住“民心佳园”前后租金支付能力的变化。针对问卷调查的结果,就公租房租金定制的合理化,提出建议和措施。     

公共租赁住房租金及定价政策研究探讨

首先,对欧洲、北美以及亚洲几个代表性国家的公租房定价机制进行分析,总结其可借鉴经验。然后,对国内包括福州、北京、广州等六个城市公租房定价现状进行研究,并对其租金定价方法、标准以及政府补贴等问题进行总结。     

基于三方满意的公共租赁住房产权结构设计——以重庆市为例

以公租房租金既定作用为前提,以成本为基础构建公租房定价模型;以文献检索和问卷调查数据为依据,构建公租房出售比例决策模型;结合定价模型和出售比例决策模型,设计了公租房产权主体满意的产权结构,并以重庆市"民心佳园"公租房项目为例进行了验证。在此基础上得出结论:合理的公租房产权结构应为共有产权形式,同时为了提高保障效率,需合理确定配套商业设施比例及其售价。     

中外公租房运营管理模式比较

在简要介绍公租房概念和建设背景的基础上,归纳比较国内外公租房后期运营管理制度中的机构设置、配租配售、租金定价、物业管理、法律保障等方面的经验、作法与差异,并就完善我国公租房运营管理提出措施性建议。     

可持续性运营视角下的公租房定价政策研究

公租房是我国目前保障性住房体系的核心,租金定价是其可持续运营的关键。通过梳理和对比国内代表城市公租房定价政策,从定价方法、补贴政策、租期和动态调价三个方面分析现有的问题,进而借鉴国内外先进地区的经验,基于可持续运营视角,从公租房的合理盈利性、市场计租、显化补贴和调价机制等方面提出建议。     

PPP模式下基于层次–熵权法的公租房统筹定价策略

公共租赁住房租金的合理制定是健全我国保障性住房体系的核心问题。通常合理的公共租赁住房定价既要考虑政府的财政负担及建设成本,也应基于社会福利原则顾及被保障群体的承担能力,特殊地,对于私营资本参与的PPP模式而言,还需要为社会资本预留一定的利润空间。以成本、支付水平、市场为导向确立的租金定价模型各有利弊,在公租房的定价中是相互补充、无法割裂的。在此理论基础上,通过建立影响租金的指标体系,根据AHP及熵权法分别赋予权重;运用D-S法对数据合成,耦合权重,完成对各因素、各方案的重要性排序;最终建立一个权衡各因素的统筹定价模型。统筹的组合定价模型相较于单一成分定价更准确地反映房屋居住价值,该研究可为私营企业参与的公租房定价提供科学合理的依据。     

我国公租房制度设计核心问题研究

公租房的保障水平、以家庭为单位的租金补贴金额的测算是公租房制度设计中需要研究的核心问题。从公租房保障支出水平、公租房用地供给以及公租房建设标准三个维度,分析我国公租房的保障水平;提出以家庭为单位、分类型的公租房租金补贴测算方法。研究结果表明,我国公租房保障支出的整体水平存在着区域非均衡性,地方政府应当选择适合当地实际情况的公租房面积保障标准;目前应采取"住房补贴面积不同而单位住房面积的租金补贴相同"的思路,测算公租房货币补贴数额。     

公共租赁住房综合定价模型研究

公共租赁住房是我国住房保障体系的重要组成部分,其定价机制是否合理将直接影响保障功能的实现。本文从公共租赁住房属性出发,构建综合定价模型,提出应当以住房负担能力指数测算基准租金,以成本、区位因素修正,通过保障性指标、持续性指标检验,实现科学的定价机制。     

公租房保障对象收入申报管理研究

针对公租房租金流失问题,借鉴A-S模型分析思路,构建基于固定租金、比例租金和混合租金三种情景的公租房保障对象收入申报遵从理论分析框架,探讨提高抽查率、加大惩罚力度、提高奖励力度和增加收入等对保障对象的收入申报遵从行为的影响;最后,提出完善公租房保障对象收入申报机制的建议。     

城中村农民房租金特征解读——以深圳市为例

为了分析住房特征对城中村内农民房租金的影响,从而为制定公共租赁住房政策提供借鉴,本文引入特征价格(HedonicPrice)理论,应用样本调查数据,建立深圳市城中村农民房的租金特征模型。分析显示,“房龄”、“面积”对农民房租金有显著影响;在深圳特区内外,厨、卫设施对房租影响差异性较大。该模型不仅有助于分析特区内外农民房租金差异原因,对在住房租赁市场中如何选择农民房租金评估方法、定位公共租赁住房面积标准、整合农民房作为公共租赁住房房源等方面都有参考价值。     

The significance of Swedish rental policy: Cost renting: Command economy versus the social market in comparative perspective

Recent literature on the Swedish rental system has missed the central significance of the Swedish system for international comparative purposes by neglecting the rent‐setting system and by unwittingly adopting an Anglo‐Saxon perspective. In this paper I attempt to rectify this by developing a comparative conceptual framework for the analysis of rental systems. I outline the post‐war history of the Swedish rent‐setting system, and argue that this constitutes an example of a unitary social rental market in the making, whereby public and private renting are integrated and public renting expands to become market leader for rent‐setting purposes. According to this model, public renting is allowed to compete with private renting such that its cost structure increasingly determines the rent levels on the rental market as a whole. This ‘market strategy’ constrasts to the Anglo‐Saxon model in which public renting is segregated from private renting, its growth suppressed (or even reversed through discounted sales) to prevent public renting competing with private renting and owner occupation. The ‘command policy’ uses the principles of the command economy to achieve the goal of sheltering both owner occupation and private renting from competition from a non‐profit form of rental housing. Other countries where a market policy has been adopted, such as Germany and the Netherlands, are also discussed.     

公共租赁房制度的政策建议——以常州市为例

文章系统论述了公共租赁房的产生及发展历程,对常州市现有的公共租赁住房制度进行了研究,对其资金来源、住房来源、申请条件、租金标准和退出管理进行了详细的分析。结合其目前存在的问题,提出了采用统一运行机制、REITs融资方式及动态管理的相应建议。     

A critical review of the modernization of Dutch rent policy

Since the Second World War, the Dutch rental market has been subject to close government regulation. In the 1970s, however, landlords started to gain greater freedom in setting the initial rental price and in determining the level of annual rent increases. In late 2004, the government announced plans whereby the hitherto cautious liberalization of the market would be continued with greater vigour. The proposed modernization of rental policy will be achieved by removing all restrictions on one quarter of the rental stock, and by implementing substantial rent increases in the remaining regulated sector. This paper gives a critical analysis of the new rent policy. This is done in the light of two considerations: the current context of the housing market, and the objectives and effects which the government hopes to achieve through the new rental policy. The author concludes that the implementation of this policy will have many disadvantages, and that alternative strategies exist which will not only serve to attain the objectives of public housing policy, but will have a less disruptive influence on the Dutch housing market.     

Rent Reform-Issues for the Countries of Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States

The transitional economies share common, serious problems in their public sector housing stocks, including poor condition and repair, and low rents which neither cover the maintenance and managementcosts, nor reflect the market exchange value of the houses. The paper begins by looking at the general background of rental policy and alternative approachesto rent reforms in the East-Central European transitional countries, and then goes on to consider the restructuring of the public rental sector, taking into account price structure changes and price increases in relation to income changes, and affordability. Current trends and problems in regulating rent policy at central and local levels are then considered, including factors influencing the restructuring of the public rental sector, the level of rents and utility prices, and rent reforms in relation to other institutional changes. The paper concludes that no wholly satisfactory reform model has been developed,mainly because each aspect of necessary reform conflicts with the short-term interest of some key actors. However,reform is argued to be essential, as the only plausible route to creating a functioning rental sector in these economies.