掺钾PZN基陶瓷的有序微区及介电和电致应变性能研究

使用二次合成法制备了不同钾含量的O．85Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0．10BaTiO3-O．05PhTiO3陶瓷。首先研究了掺钾对PZN基预烧粉体和陶瓷相组成的影响。在此基础上详细研究了掺钾对PZN基陶瓷有序微区以及介电和电致应变性能的影响规律。掺钾对PZN基预烧粉体和陶瓷的相组成影响很小；理论计算和Raman散射光谱分析都表明掺钾使PZN基陶瓷的有序微区的尺寸稍微减小；掺钾也减小了PZN基陶瓷的介电和电致应变性能，并分析了掺钾降低介电和电致应变性能的原因。     

钾离子掺杂PZN基陶瓷的相结构和介电性能

采用复相混合烧结制备出掺杂钾离子的PZN基陶瓷,研究了钾离子对PZN－BT－PT三元系弛豫铁电陶瓷的相结构、介电性能的影响。结果表明,钾离子掺杂可使材料的居里温度向低温方向移动,降低陶瓷的介电常数,但可有效改善陶瓷试样的温度稳定性;复相混合烧结可以消除由于钾离子掺杂而引起的焦绿石相;二者结合可获得具有纯钙钛矿相结构,弥散相变度宽（－100℃）,室温介电常数高,介电损耗低（0．011）的PZN基弛豫铁电陶瓷,并能显著提高材料的温度稳定性。     

PMN基复相弛豫铁电陶瓷电致应变及其温度稳定性的研究

用熔盐法制备的不同居里温度的Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3基陶瓷预烧粉体和烧结粉体为初始高、低温组元,采用混合烧结法制备出PMN基弛豫铁电复相陶瓷,研究了PMN基复相陶瓷的介电性能和电致伸缩性能及其温度稳定性.结果表明:采用烧结粉体制得的复相陶瓷不仅具有较大的介电常数(室温介电常数为8368)和电致应变2.8×10-4,而且在-10～ 70℃范围内温度稳定性也较好.     

PMN和PZN基复相陶瓷的制备及其介电温度稳定性的研究

以PZN基和PMN基粉本为起始组元，采用两相混合烧结法成功的制备了两相共存的复相陶瓷，介电性能测试表明，复相陶瓷的室温介电常数为5377（1kHz)，其介质电温谱在－15℃－＋90℃温度范围内相当平坦，介电温度稳定性大幅提高，据键价理讨论了复相陶瓷的设计和组成控制，并初步探讨了复相陶瓷提高介电温度稳定性的机制。     

低温烧结Ph(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3)O_3基复相陶瓷中的两相共存与介电性能

分别采用氟化物和硼硅玻璃为助烧剂制备了低温烧结PZN基复相陶瓷，并借助介电温度特性研究了复相陶瓷中的两相共存与助烧剂的关系．结果表明，添加剂引入的晶格缺陷对复相陶瓷中的两相共存有显著影响,LiF助烧剂因引起晶格氧空位促进两相固溶化，而MgF2和硼硅玻璃助烧的PZN复相陶瓷可保持两相共存．以硼硅玻璃为助烧剂获得了低温烧结、具有X7R温度稳定特性的PZN基复相陶瓷．     

铅欠缺对PZN基陶瓷有序微区、介电和电致应变性能的影响

研究了初始粉体中氧化铅欠缺对PZN基陶瓷的相组成、有序微区、介电和电致应变性能的影响.研究发现,随着氧化铅欠缺量的增大,预烧粉体和陶瓷的焦绿石相含量逐渐增大、钙钛矿相含量逐渐减少.当铅欠缺小于1%时,随着铅欠缺量的增大, PZN基陶瓷的有序微区、介电常数和电致应变大幅度增大;而当铅欠缺大于1%时,铅欠缺会使介电和电致应变性能下降.而铅欠缺对介电损耗影响很小.铅欠缺使介电和电致应变性能增加的原因主要是由于"有效有序微区"尺寸的增大和晶界间过量氧化铅层的消除.     

镧掺杂对PZN基陶瓷的电致应变和电滞后的影响

用二次合成法制备了掺镧的ＰＺＮ基多元系陶瓷并研究了镧掺杂对该体系陶瓷的相结构、介电、电致伸缩性能及电滞回线的影响。实验结果表明,随着镧含量的增加,陶瓷的钙儋 矿相含量、介电常数、同及横向电致应变和电致伸缩系数减小,电滞效应降低即剩余极化的矫场强减小,陶瓷的介电性能的温度稳定性也得到了改善。     

二元系Pb（Zn1／3Nb2／3）O3—Pb（Fe2／3W1／3O）3电容器陶瓷的介电性质

目前,制备 Pb(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3(PZN)基陶瓷电容器,最主要的问题是形成有害于介电性质的焦录石相。实验表明,固相反应法很难合成钙钛矿结构的 PZN 陶瓷,于1000℃经固相反应的产物是含立方焦录石的混合物。在 PZN 中添加0.53mol 的 Pb(Fe_(2/3)W_(1/3))O_3(PFW),试样中的钙钛矿相超过97%。通过对 PFW 结晶化学和烧结机理的分析,证明在 PZN 中添加 PFW 能减少或抑制焦录石的形成。本文报导了 PZN-PFW 二元系陶瓷的相关系和介电性质,探讨了钙钛矿相的形成机理。     

掺钾对PMN基陶瓷有序微区及介电和电致伸缩性能的影响

使用二次合成法制备了不同钾含量的0.80Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.20PbTiO3陶瓷，首先研究了掺钾对PMN基预烧粉体和陶瓷试样相组成的影响，在此基础上详细研究了掺钾对PMN基陶瓷有序微区、介电和电致伸缩性能的影响规律。掺钾对PMN基预烧粉体和陶瓷的相组成影响很小；理论计算和Raman散射光谱分析都表明掺钾使PMN基陶瓷的有序微区的尺寸稍微减小；掺钾也小幅度地减小了PMN基陶瓷的介电和电致伸缩性能，最后分析了掺钾降低介电和电致伸缩性能的原因。     

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3基无铅陶瓷的制备及电致伸缩效应研究

目的 在Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3基陶瓷材料中诱导缺陷来提高其电致伸缩性能,在室温下获得性能优异的电致伸缩材料,该材料可用于包装机械物料供给微振动器的研发。方法 利用传统固相合成法制备0.7(Bi0.5Na0.5)Ti0.9Mn0.1O3?0.3Sr(1?3x/2)Bix□x/2TiO3（NBT?SBxT?Mn）陶瓷。通过掺杂Sr(1?3x/2)Bix□x/2TiO3,在陶瓷中形成VA?VO局部缺陷,获得具有极性纳米微区的非极性相结构。同时,通过掺杂MnO在陶瓷中形成Mn?VO缺陷偶极子,获得滞后小的电致伸缩应变。结果 所制备的样品均表现出极性纳米微区的非极性相结构和弥散度高于1.80的典型弛豫特征。随着x的增加,氧空位的含量先降低后明显增大。氧空位含量的降低表明在NBT?SBxT?Mn陶瓷中形成了Mn?VO缺陷偶极子。在VA?VO局部缺陷、Mn?VO缺陷偶极子、较高弛豫性及形成的极性纳米微区的共同作用下,组分x=0.07样品的电致伸缩系数高达0.036 m4/C2,性能优异。结论 通过在NBT基陶瓷材料中诱导缺陷能够有效改善其电致伸缩性能。     

Microstructure effect on the properties of electrostrictive Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 ceramics

We have studied the effect of the mechanical activation of the starting oxide mixture on the particle size of the resulting powders and the microstructure of electrostrictive lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate ceramics. The results demonstrate that reducing the grain size of the ceramics reduces their dielectric permittivity in both weak and strong electric fields, reduces their electrostrictive coefficient M ₁₁, shifts the processes related to polarization saturation to higher electric fields, and increases the dielectric and electromechanical hystereses.     

Microstructures and Dielectric Properties of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 Ceramics Doped with B2O3-Li2O Glasses for LTCC Technology Applications

Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics, doped with B2O3-Li2O glasses have been fabricated via a traditional ceramic process at a low sintering temperature of 900 ℃ using liquid-phase sintering aids. The microstructures and di- electric properties of B2O3-Li2O glasses doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics have been investigated systemat- ically. The temperature dependence dielectric constant and loss reveals that B2O3-Li2O glasses doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics have di?usion phase transformation characteristics. For 5 wt% B2O3-Li2O glasses doped Ba0.55Sr0.45TiO3 composites, the tunability is 15.4% under a dc-applied electric field of 30 kV/cm at 10 kHz; the dielectric loss can be controlled about 0.0025; and the Q value is 286. These composite ceramics sintered at low temperature with suitable dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, relatively high tunability and high Q value are promising candidates for multilayer low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) and potential microwave tunable devices applications.     

Tunable and microwave dielectric properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3-BaWO4 composite ceramics doped with Co2O3

Co₂O₃ doped BaWO₄-Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ composite ceramics, prepared by solid-state route, were characterized systematically, in terms of their phase compositions, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties. Doping of Co₂O₃ promoted grain growth, reduced Curie temperature and broadened phase-transition temperature range of BaWO₄-Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃, which were attributed mainly to the substitution of Co³⁺ for Ti⁴⁺ at B site in the perovskite lattice. Dielectric diffusion behaviors of the composite ceramics were discussed. The composite ceramics all had dielectric tunability of higher than 10% at 30 kV/cm and 10 kHz, with promising microwave dielectric properties. Specifically, the sample doped with 0.2 wt.% Co₂O₃ exhibited a tunability of 20%, permittivity of 225 and Q of 292 (at 1.986 GHz), making it a suitable candidate for applications in electrically tunable microwave devices.     

Microstructures and dielectric properties of CaTiO3–LaSrAlO4 composite ceramics

The microstructures and dielectric properties of xCaTiO₃/(1−x)LaSrAlO₄ composite ceramics were investigated. CaTiO₃ and LaSrAlO₄ could co-exist when the content of CaTiO₃ was no more than 30 mol%, while LaAlO₃ and CaO phases were observed in the composite ceramics with higher CaTiO₃ content. The dielectric constant of the composite ceramics increased with increasing the additive content, and the dielectric loss generally increased with increasing the additive content because of the presence of phase boundary and the high dielectric loss of the minor phases. The temperature coefficient of dielectric constant decreased with increasing the additive content firstly, and then it increased abnormally when x equals to 40 mol%, finally it decreased with increasing the additive content further. The dielectric properties predicted from serial formula were most close to those obtained from experiment among the classical dielectric mixture rules.     

微波可调BaSrZnSi2O7-Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3复合陶瓷的结构与介电性能关系

采用传统电子陶瓷工艺制备出BaSrZnSi₂O₇-Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃复合陶瓷,系统研究了其相结构、微观结构和介电性能。研究表明：随着BaSrZnSi₂O₇的加入,样品的居里峰向低温方向移动;但BaSrZnSi₂O₇加入量达到一定程度后,居里峰在一定的温度下保持稳定。调制特性变化规律类似于居里峰的移动。品质因数（Q值）的变化主要取决于微波材料加入后的"掺杂"和"复合"效果。当BaSrZnSi₂O₇质量分数为60wt% 时,复合材料表现出良好的综合特性：介电可调率为 16%（10 kHz）,介电常数为152,Q值达到417（2.720 GHz）,表明BaSrZnSi₂O₇-Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃复合陶瓷是电可调微波器件很好的潜在应用材料。     

Modified tunable dielectric properties by addition of MgO on BaZr0.25Ti0.75O3 ceramics

Phase composition, microstructure and tunable dielectric properties of (1 − x)BaZr_0.25Ti_0.75O₃-xMgO (BZTM) composite ceramics fabricated by solid-state reaction were investigated. It was found Mg not only existed in the matrix as MgO, there was also trace amount of Mg²⁺ ions dissolved in the BZT grains, which led to Curie temperature of the BZTM composites ceramics shifting to below −100 °C. Dielectric permittivity of the BZTM composite ceramics was reduced from thousands to hundreds by manipulating the content of MgO. Johnson's phenomenological equation based on Devonshire's theory was used to describe the nonlinear dielectric permittivity of the ceramics with increasing applied DC field. With increasing content of MgO, anharmonic constant α_(T) increased monotonously. Dielectric permittivity was 672, while dielectric tunability was as high as 30.0% at 30 kV/cm and dielectric loss was around 0.0016 for the 0.6BaZr_0.25Ti_0.75O₃-0.4MgO sample at 10 kHz and room temperature.