进一步加强管理队伍建设巩固和发展成人教育评估成果

成人高等教育的管理和其他管理一样，是成人教育工作者通过组织和协调他人的共同活动，实现为社会主义市场经济建设培养合格人才的目标。也就是说，成人教育工作能否有序地进行并取得积极成果，达到预期目标，关键在于有效的管理。因此，在当前形势下，进一步加强成人教育管理队伍的建设，提高管理人员的业务素质和工作水平，对评估成果、发展成人教育事业有着重要的意义。     

基于网络的学习型组织建设

讨论了网络、知识管理、学习型组织的关系，针对基于网络的学习型组织建设以及KM系统对企业经营及管理的积极支持作用，提出了系统平台的建设方案。     

确立教学中心地位 加快学院建设和发展

北京冶金管理干部学院1984年成立以来，在冶金部的领导下．经过历届领导班子和全院教职工的艰苦创业、辛勤工作，为我国经济建设和冶金工业的发展培养了一大批人才。近年来，随着我国经济体制改革和教育体制改革的深入，学院积极转变教育思想莉办学观念，确立教学中心地位，深化教育教学改革，搞好教学基本建设，狠抓基础管理，培养冶金行业中高层经济管理人才和适应改革开放和现代化建设的实用型、技能型人才，使学院的面貌发生了较大的变化，取得了一定的社会效益和经济效益。     

二矿区安全文化建设的探索与思考

安全文化是和谐企业建设的重要组成部分，是建设和谐企业文化的应有之意。通过安全文化建设，帮助员工认识自然规律、调控安全行为、增强安全生产意识是现代安全管理理念普遍崇尚的人文管理手段。本文结合学习党的十七大报告关于和谐文化建设的论述，从矿山安全管理实际出发，就安全文化在企业和谐文化建设的重要意义和安全生产管理中的作用和地位进行了深入探讨，并结合本矿实际，就建设安全文化提出了一些思考性意见和建议。     

关于企业文化建设的思考

人类社会的发展和科学技术的进步，将企业管理理论的发展推到了文化管理的崭新阶段。以企业文化建设为统领地位的企业管理模式，成为了后续企业管理领域不可逆转的发展趋势。我国的企业文化建设还只是处于初级阶段，因此，关于企业文化和企业文化建设的研究，是我国理论界和企业界需要共同面对的一个亟待深入开掘的重大课题。     

昆钢冶金工程建设的实践与思考

本文重点从冶金工程建设方的角度，在收集分析了昆钢多年来冶金工程建设的管理经验的基础上，对冶金工程的建设程序、建设管理作了粗浅的论述．     

浅谈社区图书馆建设

21世纪我国经济建设和文化建设有了飞速的发展，随着经济和社会的发展，我国传统的城市管理模式发生了巨大的变化，其中最显著的是一种新的基层管理单位——社区，正日新月异地改变着城市的功能和面貌。面对社会的发展，图书馆应拓展服务内容，丰富工作内涵，更新管理手段，重视社会合作，把文化传播深入到社区，把社区图书馆建设作为跨世纪的精神文明建设项目。本文试就社区图书馆建设的重要性，社区图书馆的特点、作用以及如何加强社区图书馆的建设做一些探讨。     

浅析企业文化管理中的几个问题

以法尔胜集团公司的企业文化管理为背景，分析当今企业文化建设中存在的现象及问题，阐明企业文化建设中的必须具备的重要因素，同时以法尔胜为例，进一步说明企业文化建设在企业管理中文化与人的关系问题，并且说明了企业文化正确传播所需要的条件。     

矿业权将实现全国统一配号

近日，国土资源部印发了《关于加强矿业权管理信息化建设丁作的通知》，就加强矿业权管理信息化建设工作作出部署。根据通知，今后我国的探矿权、采矿权将逐步实现全国统一配号，其中探矿权统一配号系统今年底在全国正式运行，采矿权统一配号系统在4个试点省试运行。[第一段]     

新时期高校师资管理干部队伍的建设问题

随着我国经济体制和人事制度改革的深化，高等教育法、教师法的逐步实施，师资管理工作必须转变观念，依法办事，引入竞争机制，以适应市场经济的需要。高校师资管理队伍是高校管理队伍中的重要组成部分，加强这支队伍的建设，是提高师资管理水平、提高教育质量的重要一环。高水平的人才需要高水平的管理。因此，要适应新时期师资管理工作的运行规律，提高工作效能，就必须建设一支高水平的师资管理干部队伍，这是师资管理部门面临的一项课题。     

Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for Psychologists.

Presents the Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists. These guidelines reflect the continuing evolution of the study of psychology, changes in society at large, and emerging data about the different needs of particular individuals and groups historically marginalized or disenfranchised within and by psychology based on their ethnic/racial heritage and social group identity or membership. These guidelines reflect knowledge and skills needed for the profession in the midst of dramatic historic sociopolitical changes in US society, as well as needs of new constituencies, markets, and clients. The specific goals of these guidelines are to provide psychologists with (a) the rationale and needs for addressing multiculturalism and diversity in education, training, research, practice, and organizational change; (b) basic information, relevant terminology, current empirical research from psychology and related disciplines, and other data that support the proposed guidelines and underscore their importance; (c) references to enhance ongoing education, training, research, practice, and organizational change methodologies; and (d) paradigms that broaden the purview of psychology as a profession. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

重金属加压浸出技术现状及展望

加压浸出作为一种高效的湿法冶金手段,迄今为止已在铜、锌、镍、钴等重金属行业,以及铀、钼、黄金和铂族等稀贵金属行业得到推广应用。总结了重有色金属铜、铅、锌、镍、钴行业和冶炼过程副产物加压浸出技术研究和工业化应用现状,包括复杂硫化铜矿、铜钴矿、硫化砷渣、黑铜泥、铜阳极泥、白烟尘和铜钴冶炼转炉渣加压浸出,复杂硫化锌矿、锌浸出渣、赤铁矿除铁、镓锗富集物、铜渣等加压浸出,硫化镍矿、红土镍矿、白合金、铜渣和钴冰铜加压浸出等。最后,对加压浸出技术在重有色金属行业未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

Obituary: Clara Mayo (1931-1981).

Obituary [Clara Mayo; 1931-1981]. When she died, Clara Mayo's teaching, researching, writing, and administering were very much in motion. Her primary goal, as always, was to understand and alleviate prejudice, sexism, and racism. Clara Mayo was a complete teacher, an indefatigable colleague, and a collaborator par excellence. In all three she urged us to be committed, and she showed us how to think and act with subtlety, passion, detachment, verve, and yes, with fun. Clara Mayo was committed to intellectual adventure and social justice, and in that she saw no contradiction and no end. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Management of Fluid Mud in Estuaries, Bays, and Lakes. II: Measurement, Modeling, and Management

Techniques for measurement, modeling, and management of fluid mud are available, but research is needed to improve them. Fluid mud can be difficult to detect, measure, or sample, which has led to new instruments and new ways of using existing instruments. Multifrequency acoustic fathometers sense neither density nor viscosity and are, therefore, unreliable in measuring fluid mud. Nuclear density probes, towed sleds, seismic, and drop probes equipped with density meters offer the potential for accurate measurements. Numerical modeling of fluid mud requires solving governing equations for flow velocity, density, pressure, salinity, water surface, plus sediment submodels. A number of such models exist in one-, two-, and three-dimensional form, but they rely on empirical relationships that require substantial site-specific validation to observations. Management of fluid mud techniques can be classified as those that accomplish: Source control, formation control, and removal. Nautical depth, a fourth category, defines the channel bottom as a specific fluid mud density or alternative parameter as safe for navigation. Source control includes watershed management measures to keep fine sediment out of waterways and in-water measures such as structures and traps. Formation control methods include streamlined channels and structures plus other measures to reduce flocculation and structures that train currents. Removal methods include the traditional dredging and transport of dredged material plus agitation that contributes to formation control and/or nautical depth. Conditioning of fluid mud by dredging and aerating offers the possibility of improved navigability. Two examples—the Atchafalaya Bar Channel and Savannah Harbor—illustrate the use of measurements and management of fluid mud.     

Darwin on race, gender, and culture.

Darwin's theories of natural selection and sexual selection are significant scientific achievements, although his understanding of race and gender was defined and limited by his own life circumstances and the sociohistorical context within which he worked. This article considers the ways in which race, gender, and culture were represented and explained by Darwin and the ways in which his observations and opinions on gender and race were taken up by others and, more often than not, misapplied. Whereas the challenge of race (for Darwin) was to demonstrate the fundamental similarity and, hence, the common origin, of human races, the challenge of gender (for Darwin) was to identify a mechanism that could account for differences between women and men that, to him, were obvious, fundamental, and significant. The article concludes by considering the implications of Darwin's views for contemporary scientific psychology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

P507+N235高酸砷铁反萃溶液处理工艺的优化

介绍了某锌冶炼厂采用P507+N235组成的双溶剂萃取体系从硫酸浸出液中萃取砷铁的生产情况,并对高酸砷铁反萃溶液返回锌冶炼系统存在的问题进行分析。采用膜分离工艺处理反萃溶液,对比分析纳滤膜和扩散渗析膜分离的工艺条件和投资运行成本。结果表明,纳滤膜和扩散渗析膜均可以有效分离溶液中杂质元素：其中采用纳滤膜工艺时,截留浓液中铁、砷、锌、硫酸和油份的截留率分别为91.2%、88.55%、87.5%、47.44%和50%,酸回收利用率为52.56%;采用扩散渗析膜工艺,渗析残液中铁、砷、锌、硫酸和油份的截留率分别92%、87.94%、90%、5.13%和75%,酸回收利用率为94.87%。截留浓液和渗析残液均采用石灰中和法脱除溶液中的砷铁,过滤溶液返回系统实现资源循环利用,扩散渗析膜相比纳滤膜投资少,操作维护简单,生产成本低,更适合用于工业生产。     

Pesticide Runoff Loads from Lawns and Golf Courses

Pesticide runoff loads from grass surfaces were estimated for 29 chemicals commonly applied to U.S. lawns and golf courses. Data on pesticide properties and typical application rates and schedules were developed and summarized as input parameters for the TurfPQ runoff model. Weather data for each of 9 U.S. cities were generated by the USCLIMATE model and modified by the addition of growing season irrigation. Simulation runs were made for each chemical, grass surface (lawns, greens, fairways), and city, and the results were summarized as mean annual and 1-in-10 year annual maximum daily pesticide loads. These loads varied greatly with pesticide, grass surface, and city, ranging from 0 to 875?g/ha for mean loads and 0 to 818?g/ha for 1-in-10 year daily loads. Mean annual loads averaged over the 29 chemicals and 3 grass surfaces were found to be closely related to growing season precipitation. Variations among the nine cities were well-captured by three general climate categories: Humid, characterized by abundant precipitation and warm temperatures, represented by Atlanta and Houston; temperate, with moderate precipitation and temperature, as with Albany, Columbus, Madison, and Olympia; and dry, with sparse precipitation, represented by Bismarck, Fresno, and Roswell. Mean annual pesticide runoff was 37, 9, and 2?g/ha in the humid, temperate, and dry regions, respectively.     

低碳高效高炉的设计研究

高炉炼铁的物理本质是铁素物质流在碳素能量流的驱动和作用下,按照设计的流程网络和运行程序,经过一系列复杂物理化学冶金反应过程,将铁矿石转变/转化为液态生铁的过程。碳素不仅是铁矿石还原过程的能量驱动源,也是生成铁水的重要非金属合金元素。面向全球“碳达峰”“碳中和”的发展形势,传统高炉必须在已有工艺技术的基础上进行改进、优化和创新,努力实现低碳化、高效化、绿色化、智能化等多重目标。提出了未来高炉在实现高效低碳的同时,必须从功能设计、装备设计和流程设计入手,遵循节能减排、低碳绿色新的发展理念,通过工艺优化、结构优化和技术开发,使传统高炉更加适应于炉料结构和燃料结构的变革,减少焦炭消耗和对其依赖,在碳素能量输入降低的条件下,形成新的耗散结构体系,进而实现高炉低碳高效炼铁的工程演进和技术发展。     

四川某高碱性含铜金矿综合回收钙镁铜金试验研究

针对碳酸盐、砷和铜含量高的“三高”金矿选矿回收难度较大的问题,采用原矿焙烧脱碳除砷—NH₄Cl“闪速”浸钙—（NH₄）₂SO₄浸镁铜—非氰浸剂药剂（swust-1）浸金工艺流程综合回收矿石中有价元素。研究结果表明：当焙烧温度为950 ℃、焙烧时间为2 h、矿浆浓度为30%、-0.074 mm粒级含量为70%、NH₄Cl浓度为3.0 mol/L和浸出时间为10 min时,矿石中Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺和Cu²⁺浸出率分别为82.88%、20.12%和16.75%;在（NH₄）₂SO₄浓度为2.5 mol/L、矿浆浓度为30%和浸出温度为50 ℃的条件下,经过“两段”浸出,Mg²⁺和Cu²⁺浸出效果较好。经过“焙烧—浸钙镁铜”后,金的浸出率也大大提高。通过上述工艺流程处理后,钙、镁、铜和金的总浸出率分别可达96.18%、95.16%、80.51%和78.86%,提高了高碱性含铜金矿中有价元素浸出率和综合经济价值。     

Mother-child emotional availability in ecological perspective: Three countries, two regions, two genders.

This study used a cross-national framework to examine country, region, and gender differences in emotional availability (EA), a prominent index of mutual socioemotional adaptation in the parent-child dyad. Altogether 220 Argentine, Italian, and U.S. mothers and their daughters and sons from both rural and metropolitan areas took part in home observations when the children were 20 months old. In terms of country, Italian mothers were more sensitive and optimally structuring, and Italian children were more responsive and involving, than Argentine and U.S. dyads. In terms of region, rural mothers were more intrusive than metropolitan mothers, and boys from metropolitan areas were more responsive than boys from rural areas. In terms of gender, mothers of girls were more sensitive and optimally structuring than mothers of boys, and daughters were more responsive and involving than sons. Understanding how country, region, and gender influence EA exposes forces that shape child development, parent-infant interaction, and family systems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)