磺化聚砜类膜材料的制备及其在水处理中的应用

对聚砜类膜材料的制备及其在水处理中的应用作了详细综述,以期为高性能磺化聚砜类分离膜材料的制备及应用提供一定的理论指导.磺化不仅可提高聚砜类膜材料的亲水性和耐热性能,而且可有效改善功能膜的渗透通量、选择分离特性与抗污染性能,从而促进该类膜材料在水净化、水脱盐、物质分离与纯化等领域中的应用.磺化聚砜类膜材料的磺化度对分离膜...     

玻璃膜用于气体分离的研究

本文介绍了分离气体的玻璃膜的制备工艺和特性，采用二种工艺制备了玻璃分离膜；多孔玻璃毛细管膜和沸石一多孔玻璃（陶瓷）复合膜。初步探讨了孔径分布，气体温度，后处理等对多孔玻璃膜和复合膜气体透过率和气体分离率的影响，结果表明，所制备的多孔玻璃膜的孔径在２ｎｍ以下时，分离膜具有较高的分离能力，复合膜可通过ＳｉＣＬ４再涂膜处理提高其气体分离率。     

PVA基膜的研究及应用现状

在对PVA基包装膜和分离膜的研究及应用现状进行综述的基础上,重点介绍了各种PVA分离膜的改性方法、制备工艺、分离性能及其应用,并对PVA膜的未来研究方向提出了展望。     

炭膜的制备研究

本文在大量文献及作者工作的基础上,对炭膜的分离机理、应用、制备方法以及制备工艺参数与膜性能的关系进行了综述.     

炭膜研究的新进展

介绍了近年来炭膜研究的新进展，并对支撑炭膜的制备方法，分离机理，性能及应用前景等进行了综述。     

有机无机杂化膜的制备方法与应用研究

有机-无机杂化膜结合了有机膜和无机膜的优点,具备突出的分离性能、抗污染性能、机械性能以及物化稳定性能等。本文综述了有机-无机杂化膜的制备方法,并从气体分离、水处理和质子传导等领域论述了国内外杂化膜的应用。     

纳滤膜的制备及应用技术研究进展

概述了近２０ 年纳滤膜的制备及应用研究状况。由于纳滤膜在低压下对分子量数百的分子和二价及高价离子具有较高的渗透性和分离性能,使其在工业生产的物料分离、分级、浓缩和回收等方面得到日益广泛的应用,对其制备方法的研究也得到各研究部门的重视。作者主要讨论了纳滤膜的４种制备方法———转化法、共混法、复合法和荷电化法的制备原理和制备要点,讨论了纳滤膜在食品、生化、制药、染料、石化等工业部门及在工业污水和生活污水处理上的应用原理和实例,可以看出,纳滤膜在工业生产的分离和污水处理领域有着广阔的应用前景。     

微乳液聚合在分离膜制备中的应用研究

利用微乳液聚合技术制备分离膜不仅拓展了膜材料的选择范围和成膜工艺技术,并为有机-无机杂化膜的制备提供了一种很好的方法。从微乳液的组成、乳化剂的性质等对微乳液聚合制备的分离膜结构和性能的影响方面,对微乳液聚合在分离膜制备中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其今后的研发方向进行了简要的评述。     

NaA分子筛膜的制备及其用于醇水分离的研究进展

综述了NaA分子筛膜的制备方法及NaA分子筛膜在醇水分离应用中的最新研究进展和发展趋势.主要介绍了水热合成法、晶种法和微波加热法.总结了NaA分子筛膜制备过程的影响因素,包括支撑体及合成条件对分子筛膜醇水分离性能的影响.介绍了一些国外NaA分子筛膜工业应用情况.最后提出了我国NaA分子筛膜醇水分离方面工业应用的前景和需要进一步解决的问题.     

面向油水分离的无机膜制备及应用进展

膜技术是处理含油污水及含水油液的有效分离方法。无机膜材料由于可调变的表面性质和良好的稳定性,即使在苛刻的条件下,在分离油水方面表现出优异的分离性能。本文首先阐述了设计与制备油水分离膜的理论基础,包括分离过程中压力驱动力和膜表面特性对膜通量和选择性的影响;然后综述了当前国内外用于油水分离的无机膜的制备及其应用进展,重点介绍分子筛膜、金属氧化物/金属氢氧化物膜和氧化石墨烯膜等的研究,分析了在不同油水混合物中研究者们调控无机膜表面性能的策略,提出膜表面润湿性和膜结构是提高膜分离效率和抗污染性的关键;最后指出抵制含大量表面活性剂、碱液及有机聚合物种的乳化油对膜造成污染,是无机膜亟需解决的问题,并展望了无机膜在分离油水方面的发展方向。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.