共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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结合光纤光栅传感技术的优点,提出了一种光纤光栅智能混凝土材料与结构试验技术,并对该技术进行了分析,阐明了光纤光栅智能混凝土材料与结构试验的关键技术和方法,并通过原理性实验得以验证。光纤光栅智能混凝土材料与结构试验技术在结构的长期状态监测和损伤诊断方面具有良好的前景。 相似文献
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温展鹏 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2013,(5):209-210
介绍化工储罐区的火灾危险性质,光纤光栅感温火灾探测器的特点和工作原理,并给出光纤光栅探测器在化工罐区的工程应用,最后通过与其它线性感温探测系统的比较,总结光纤光栅感温火灾探测器的优点和缺点,使化工储罐的火灾报警设计达到安全、可靠、稳定、高效。 相似文献
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本文利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的智能感知特性研制开发一种复合材料结构,用以汽车的动态称重.采用轴荷称重的方法进行动态称重,其基本思想是将光栅布设在称体结构的承重梁上,利用光栅监测称体的变形,根据己知系统的动态特性和实测的动力响应,即称体的变形,反算出结构所受的动态激励,从而获得汽车载荷.首先,基于光纤传感器的原理和称重结构的力学特性,推导出载荷识别的算法.对称重系统进行动态实验,结果表明了以上算法的合理性,并对误差进行了分析. 相似文献
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将不同数量的光纤光栅埋植于复合材料层压板层间部位,研究了光纤光栅的埋植数量对层压板拉伸和压缩性能的影响及光纤光栅埋入对层压板层间结构的影响。此外,利用埋植在层压板内部的光纤光栅监测了层压板在拉伸过程中的应变变化,并与应变片监测结果进行了对比。试验结果表明,当在复合材料层压板中沿纤维方向埋入光纤光栅时,复合材料0°拉伸强度和模量略有降低。而当光纤光栅垂直于纤维方向埋入复合材料内部时,复合材料的90°拉伸强度和模量略有提高。对于压缩性能而言,由于光纤光栅在压缩过程中发生脆断,在复合材料内部产生损伤源,导致复合材料压缩强度有所降低,但当光纤光栅埋植数量较小时,对压缩模量的影响较小。层间形貌的显微观察结果表明,光纤光栅沿纤维方向埋入复合材料内部,在光纤光栅周围未形成树脂富集区,反之则将出现明显的富树脂区。 相似文献
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本文介绍了Bragg光栅传感器的结构和工作原理。将Bragg光栅传感器埋入增强体内,通过VARTM成型制作了复合材料。利用SM130光纤光栅解调器,通过收集光的波长的变化来对复合材料的加工工艺进行了在线监测;对埋入光纤光栅传感器的复合材料进行了拉伸试验,通过波长的变化来计算材料在拉伸过程中的受力变化,并与常规的拉伸试验进行了对比,两者所测得的力是基本一样的,所以证明了通过光纤光栅传感器可以进行复合材料的健康监测,并且可疑对大型复合材料的加工、使用实施在线监控。 相似文献
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《国际智能与纳米材料杂志》2013,4(1):41-55
ABSTRACTThis article focuses on health monitoring of structures using multiple smart materials. In this research, two fiber-optic sensors, namely fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and fiber-optic polarimetric sensor (FOPS), are investigated for damage detection in the beam specimen. FBG is used for local strain measurement while FOPS is used for global strain measurement. Both FBG and FOPS show significant changes in the strain due to damages in the specimen. Also, at the center of the specimen, piezoelectric wafer active sensor (PWAS) is attached. The electromechanical admittance (EMA) signature of the specimen beam is recorded by PWAS. The changes in the amplitudes of the peaks obtained at various frequencies in this EMA signature are analyzed, and it is shown that the peak amplitudes respond differently to damages and to change in loading. Thus, multiple smart materials (FBG, FOPS, and PWAS) are used to get improved information on the health of the beam. 相似文献
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介绍了基于光纤Bragg光栅的管道压力测量方法.液压实验结果表明,沿环向粘贴在管道外壁的光纤Bragg光栅的实验灵敏度为188.1pm/MPa,非线性误差为4.89%Fs;沿轴向粘贴在管道外壁的光纤Bmgg光栅的实验灵敏度为26.7 pm/MPa,非线性误差为6.25%FS.传感器适用于设计压力低于10MPa的中低压管... 相似文献
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光纤传感及其在管道监测中应用的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
管道安全关系到人类生命和财产安全,及时掌握管道结构健康状态是确保管道安全运行的重要前提。光纤传感技术的不断发展,使其在各个领域得到广泛研究与应用,特别是为管道结构的安全监测提供了技术保障。介绍了分布式光纤传感、光纤光栅传感、阵列复用传感、以及光纤智能传感的基本原理及关键技术,对其性能和特点进行了对比分析。在此基础上,阐述了各种光纤传感技术在管道监测中的具体应用,包括管道结构监测、管道泄漏监测以及管道腐蚀监测。通过对传感技术的不同应用进行比较分析,总结了各传感技术应用的特点和进一步研究发展的方向,指出光纤传感技术在管道监测方面具有的巨大优势和广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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玻璃钢拉挤工艺过程非稳态温度场与固化度数值模拟与试验 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
玻璃钢拉挤成型过程中其固化度和温度变化为强耦合关系。根据固化动力学和传热学理论,建立了非稳态温度场与固化动力学数学模型。通过示差扫描量热实验计算出模型中固化动力学参数。采用有限元与有限差分相结合的方法,依据ANSYS求解耦合场的间接耦合法,编制了计算程序,对拉挤工艺不同工况玻璃钢非稳态温度场和固化度进行数值模拟。采用特殊设计制作的铝毛细管封装的布拉格光栅光纤传感器,屏蔽了荷载效应应变干扰,对玻璃钢温度场进行实时捡测;采用索氏萃取实验测定玻璃钢制品固化度。实验表明,模拟与实验结果基本吻合。为避开繁多试凑性实验而进行工艺过程优化提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Study of a Surface Plasmon Resonance Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Periodically Grating and Graphene
Silicon - In this paper an optical fiber sensor based on plasmonic resonance of graphene and periodically grating is designed and investigated. The proposed sensor consists of an optical fiber core... 相似文献
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Understanding the swelling properties of hydrogels and how they affect the hydrogel's morphology is of fundamental importance in the development of hydrogel-based artificial muscles, bio-actuators, sensors and other devices. In this paper, the swelling behavior of PVA-PAA hydrogel films in saline water and in buffer solutions of different pH values was investigated. It was observed that the swelling factor of the hydrogel decreases when the ionic strength of the solvent solution increases. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed structures with different pore shapes and sizes depending on the type of solution used for hydration. In saline water, Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDS) analysis indicated the formation of NaCl crystals within the polymeric network. Finally, the PVA-PAA hydrogel was used as an actuator to strain a fiber Bragg grating sensor, thus providing an indirect measurement of the pH value of the surrounding solution. 相似文献
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Composites based on thermosetting resin and reinforcement fibers present generally unwanted residual internal stresses inherent to their elaboration process. In this article, different curing experiments of thermosets (isothermal and anisothermal) were monitored using optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and thermocouples, to assess the cure‐induced strains. A thermokinetic model evaluates the degree of conversion of the resin. At the onset of stress transfer to the optical fiber, the degree of conversion ranges between 0.63 and 0.68. During curing, the FBG deforms under chemical shrinkage with an amplitude widely lower than the expected chemical strain, showing that the FBG signal is not directly related to the actual chemical shrinkage. However, once the resin is cured, the FBG sensor provides directly the coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin, as function of temperature and degree of conversion, reached in the different experiments. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:1585–1594, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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研制了一种量程为10k N的光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器标定装置,可实现光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器的标定和静态测试。对光纤光栅解调仪获得的中心波长和标准测力仪的压力值进行最小二乘拟合,求出静态标定系数,并分析了标定装置的不确定度来源以合成不确定度。试验结果表明:光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器的响应灵敏度为9.77×10~(-5)nm/N,线性度2.79%FS,经二阶拟合后重复性误差2.61%FS,标定装置的A类不确定度5.73N。 相似文献