水力旋流器固-液两相流场数值模拟研究进展

通过总结国内外学者对液固水力旋流器数值模拟的研究成果,论述了近二十年液固水力旋流器两相流场数值模拟的研究进展,提出了今后液固水力旋流器流场模拟研究的重点和新方向。     

液-液水力旋流器两相湍动流数值模拟研究进展

对水力旋流器内的单相流场和液．液水力旋流器轻相浓度场两个方面的数值模拟研究进行了论述,通过分析国内外近二十年的重要研究成果,提出了今后液-液水力旋流器内两相湍流场数值研究的重点和发展方向。     

水力旋流器固一液两相流场数值模拟研究进展

通过总结国内外学者对液固水力旋流器数值模拟的研究成果,论述了近二十年液固水力旋流器两相流场数值模拟的研究进展,提出了今后液固水力旋流器流场模拟研究的重点和新方向。     

水力旋流器两相湍流数值模拟研究进展

数值模拟已经成为研究水力旋流器流场理论的重要手段,论述了国内外对于水力旋流器内两相流场的数值模拟研究进展,雷诺应力模型作为目前水力旋流器流场模拟的重要模型虽然已经得到广泛应用,但仍存在很大缺陷。通过分析研究成果提出了对于雷诺应力模型的改进和完善,今后对水力旋流器数值模拟研究的重点和发展方向。     

固-液-液三相水力旋流器内部固相颗粒受力分析研究

在进料浓度较低时,固相颗粒之间距离较大,相互之间的作用以及影响极微,颗粒的分离可以通过对其施加一个外力,将其往器壁方向推,这样就完成了固-液-液三相的分离。这个外即惯性离心力的大小很容易得到,但颗粒所受流体介质阻力则很难得到。文章文通过研究对对旋流器内部固相颗粒进行了受力分析并从理论上对细颗粒易受参数影响的原因进行了阐述。     

固-液微型水力旋流器的实验研究与数值模拟

采用正交试验和计算流体力学(CFD)的方法,对固-液微型水力旋流器进行了初步研究。实验采用的微米级固体颗粒分别为1250目和2500目的滑石粉颗粒。首先通过正交试验研究了微型旋流器处理量和进料浓度对两种粒径的滑石粉溶液的分离效率的影响,得到较优的分离操作条件。然后利用CFD的方法对微型水力旋流器的内部流场进行数值模拟,湍流相采用雷诺应力(RSM)模型,再加入离散颗粒进一步模拟微型水力旋流器内颗粒运动,其中离散相采用离散相(DPM)模型。最终得到水力旋流器的流场的压力和速度分布云图及固体颗粒运动轨迹,为进一步优化微型水力旋流器的结构参数提供了参考。     

固液分离用水力旋流器的设计

本文系统地分析了影响固液分离用水力旋流器性能的诸因素，总结了有关诸因素的研究成果，从而对该类旋流器的参数设计提供了有效指导。     

水力旋流器湍流场数值模拟

<正> 引言 水力旋流器作为一种简便、易行和高效率的分离、分级和离心沉降设备,已被广泛应用于化工、冶金、石油等众多工业领域中.以往的水力旋流器设计主要是根据大量物理模型试验得出的经验准数方程来求出旋流器的几何结构参数和操作参数.然而,随着水力旋流器应用范围的迅速扩大和人们对其分离(级)性能指标的要求日益提高,传统的按经验或半经验公式进行旋流器设计方法的局限性越来越明显,以及物模试验的耗时费钱,已促使人们开始采用数值模拟的方法,通过对旋流器内部流体运动的深入研究,弄清旋流器的分离机理,以便为提高水力旋流器的分离效率和分级准确度予以理论指导.本文采用了适于水力旋流器液相(水)流场的K-ε湍流数学模型,对水力旋流器内的湍流运动规律进行了数值模拟并根据激光实测结果对部分模型常数进行了修正.     

液液分离水力旋流器研究进展

液液分离水力旋流器是一种新型的液相分离装置,由于其具有高效,节能,占地少以及造价低等优点,在许多工业部门特别是在石油工业和水处理工业中应用越来越广,并且日益受到重视。本文系统地介绍了国内外液液分离水力旋流器研究进展,特别是近十年来所取得的研究成果及其应用。     

水力旋流器中水细煤粉两相流动数值模拟

文章采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,选用RSM湍流模型对固—液水力旋流器中水细煤粉两相的三维流场进行了数值模拟研究。给出了旋流器内的压降分布和切向速度分布。其中,在同一轴向位置上,压力随半径的减小而减小,在径向方向上压力梯度很大;沿半径的方向,切向速度由外到内可以分为3部分:紧靠器壁的边界层、中间部分的上升段以及中心部分的下降段。此外对粒径在0.5～0.9μm的煤粉颗粒运动进行了数值模拟。文章的工作对进一步合理设计旋流器进行实验,计算旋流器内的多相流动提供了基础和参考。     

液固旋流分离器的设计与选用

主要介绍了液固旋流分离器的工作原理,尺寸设计原则、结构设计与材料选用,并对烧碱蒸发浓缩工序中盐碱分离用旋流分离器的选用提出参考意见.     

循环流化床换热器中液固二相流的数值模拟

在循环流化床换热器的流体中加入固体粒子,可以对边界层有扰动作用,加快换热器中的传质与传热.对流化床换热器中的液固二相进行数值模拟,分别讨论了固体粒子对液体动量方程、k-ε方程及能量方程的影响,在单液相方程的基础上进行修正,建立了相应的液固二相流控制方程,确定了物理模型及边界条件.利用FLUENT进行数值计算,分别讨论了...     

Numerical simulation of liquid-solid two-phase flow in a tubular loop polymerization reactor

Understanding hydrodynamics of tubular loop reactors is crucial in proper scale-up and design of these reactors. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models have shown promise in gaining this understanding. In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) CFD model, using a Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model incorporating the kinetic theory of granular flow, was developed to describe the steady-state liquid-solid two-phase flow in a tubular loop propylene polymerization reactor composing of loop and axial flow pump. Corresponding simulations were carried out in the commercial CFD code Fluent. The entire flow field in the loop reactor was calculated by the model. The predicted pressure gradient data were found to agree well with the classical calculated data. Furthermore, the model was used to investigate the influences of the circulation flow velocity and the sold particle size on the solid hold-up. The simulation results showed that the solid hold-up has a relatively uniform distribution in the loop reactor at small particles in volume and high-circulation flow velocities.     

垂直冷却水管内液固两相流的传热与抗垢性能

针对污垢沉积而导致高炉冷却壁传热效率降低的疑难问题,通过在冷却水管内加入固相颗粒以形成液固两相流.从而改变两相流体对冷却水管的传热和抗垢性能.在不同固相体积分数下进行了冷却水管内液固两相流动的传热和抗垢性能研究.研究结果表明,由于固相颗粒的扰动和剪切效应,不仅可以增大冷却水管传热系数和强化传热效果,而且增强了抗污垢能力,延长了设备的高效运行时间,实现冷却壁的长期高效运行.     

Numerical simulation of two-phase flow and droplet breakage of glycerin-water mixture and kerosene in the cyclone reactor

A liquid-liquid cyclone reactor(LLCR)was designed to achieve mixing-reaction-separation integration during isobutane alkylation catalyzed by ionic liquids.However,studies of the droplets deformation and breakage in the kind of reactors are lacking.In this work,the research studied the velocity distribu-tion,pressure field,and turbulent field to investigate the flow pattern and the main energy loss location in the LLCR through the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method.The simulation results were verified by experiemnts to prove the correctness of the model.Then the deformation and breakage process of dro-plets,and the influencing factors of droplets breakage were studied by remodeling which was based on the tangential velocity distribution result of the three dimensional model.The three dimensional simu-lation results clearly showed that the pressure of the LLCR was mainly concentrated in the cone section and fluid turbulent motion was the most intense near the lateral wall,The reconstruct the results of the two dimensional model clearly showed that the deformation and breakage location of droplets were mainly occurred in the velocity boundary layer,while it was difficult to break in the mainstream region.In addition,low surface tension and high Weber number had a positive effect on droplet breakage.     

FCC内置式四旋分离系统内气固两相流场的数值研究

通过数值模拟的方法,采用RSM湍流模型对FCC内置式四旋分离系统内气固两相流场进行了研究.研究表明,四旋灰斗底部存在错流,不利于排料;储料罐顶部平衡管泄气有利于四旋排料,但同时增加了颗粒逃逸的概率,降低分离系统效率;分离系统内颗粒运动轨迹包括灰斗捕集、排气管逃逸及平衡管逃逸,控制颗粒在平衡管逃逸可通过在储料罐内添加锥形挡板结构实现;四旋环形空间顶部与灰斗底部锥段颗粒浓度较高,易对四旋内壁产生磨损;内置式四旋分离系统优点在于不存在催化剂跑损问题.     

基于Fluent软件数值分析新型旋风筒气固两相流场

采用Fluent软件模拟一具有倾斜顶板、过渡性蜗壳、偏心内筒和倾斜出口的旋风筒的气相流场及颗粒运行轨迹。模拟过程中气体的湍流流动采用RNG k-ε数学模型,生料的颗粒运动采用颗粒随机轨道模型。结果表明：该旋风筒有强涡旋流动,中心区域明显有一气芯柱,近似为入口处速度的2倍;切向速度分布为不对称的驼峰型;蜗壳部位有径向速度分布;该结构更有利于颗粒的气固分离。     

The deposition of haematite particles from flowing water

Deposition of 0.2 μ haematite (α – Fe₂O₃) particles from suspension in turbulently flowing water, Reynolds Number = 11000, onto metal tube surfaces has been studied with particular reference to the effect of pH. Measurements on stainless steel showed trivial deposition outside the pH range 5 to 8. Within this range deposition rose sharply to a peak at pH = 6.2. This is similar to the findings of Kuo and Matijevic (1980) who studied haematite particle deposition onto a packed bed of stainless steel beads under laminar flow conditions. This shows that particle/surface interactions govern deposition in this system and that hydrodynamic and geometric factors are secondary.     

梭式窑内流场的水力模型研究

通过按模型与原窑尺寸的比为1:10建立梭式窑水力模型,采用直接注入甲基蓝溶液作为显示液的方法,探讨不同烧嘴数量及其布置方式对窑内气流的流动场情况的影响,进而分析其温度场。     

Modelling of the behaviour of gas-solid two-phase mixtures flowing through packed beds

This work is concerned about gas-solid two-phase mixtures flowing upwards through packed beds. An Eulerian-based two-fluid model coupled with a newly proposed porosity distribution model is used to simulate the flow behaviour. The results are compared with recently published experimental results in terms of both hydrodynamics and solids motion. It is found that the use of the newly proposed porosity model not only gives better agreement with experimental porosity data, but also provides a much better prediction of the pressure drop than other porosity models could do. The results also show that the model predicts very well the dynamic hold-up of suspended particles, and captures the main features of the radial distributions of the suspended solids concentration and the axial solids velocity. A discrepancy occurs, however, at the wall region where the predicted axial solids velocity peak is sharper and higher than the measurements. The work also leads to a new relationship for the pressure drop of dilute gas-solid two-phase mixtures flowing through packed beds, which agrees very well with experiments.