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世界油料、油脂供需及贸易格局分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
总结近几年世界油料、油脂生产、消费以及贸易格局变动特征,分析了大豆、油菜籽、花生、棕榈油、大豆油、菜籽油及葵花籽油的主产国和需求国之间供需贸易情况,以及未来世界油脂市场供求贸易关系的演变趋势。分析表明:未来发展中国家对油料、油脂市场的影响日趋显著;从全球视角来看,油料主要供给国之间以及主要需求国之间存在相互竞争关系,具体表现为供给国供应能力和需求国购买力相互间的权衡。 相似文献
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D'Arco G Blasi F Cossignani L Di Giacomo F Ciavardelli D Ventura F Scipioni S Simonetti MS Damiani P 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(4):952-959
BACKGROUND: Rabbit meat has excellent nutritive properties. The purpose of this study was to characterize rabbit meat and offal; in particular, the lipid fraction was studied in order to evaluate total and positional fatty acid (FA) compositions of triacylglycerol (TAG) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) fractions. Eight samples of weaned and eight of fattened rabbits were considered. RESULTS: Fattened rabbit meat contained slightly higher protein percentage content (P < 0.05) in comparison to weaned (20.1% versus 18.0%). Calcium content was higher in meat than in offal, unlike sodium, iron, zinc, manganese and copper. The cholesterol content in offal was much higher than in meat. FA profiles of total lipid showed a high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids and an n‐6/n‐3 ratio of 10.3 for fattened rabbit meat. Stereospecific analysis of TAG and PC was carried out on an eight‐sample pool of each meat and offal from weaned and fattened rabbits. In all samples the sn‐2‐position was prevalently esterified with oleic and linoleic acids in TAG, with polyunsaturated fatty acids in PC. CONCLUSION: Lipids from rabbit meat presented higher content of monounsaturated FA and lower n‐6/n‐3 ratio in comparison to offal, which was characterized by higher cholesterol and mineral levels. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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通过对兔毛纤维进行改性处理改善其可纺性,并与羊毛、氨纶和其他原料等混合,采用半精纺和精梳工艺相结合生产羊兔毛精梳弹力纱,生产出羊兔毛精梳弹力织物。根据兔毛纤维的特点,为了达到理想的针梳效果,对针梳机设备作了改进,使纱线的质量和条干均匀度良好。通过对原料的选择、混纺比的确定、纺纱、织造、后整理等一整套工艺路线和技术参数的选择,研制的羊兔毛精纺弹力织物外观华贵,手感柔软滑糯,具有独特风格。 相似文献
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野杂种猪肉品质特性研究及应用进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文综述了野杂种猪肉品质特性的研究及利用状况,分析了大面积推广应用野杂种猪可能出现的风险,并提出了开展野杂种猪肉品质特性选育的方向。 相似文献
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选择10个品种小米,对比理化品质差异,然后分别加工成小米饭、小米粥和小米鲊,通过感官评定结合模糊数学、隶属函数法综合评价不同品种小米的感官品质。结果表明,可溶性糖、粗纤维、粗蛋白、直链淀粉、胶稠度、碱消值的平均含量分别为1.3%、0.7%、12.09%、7.93%、122 mm、3.7级,感官评价结合模糊数学评价结果显示,贵州品种三月小米得分最高。隶属函数法综合评价结果显示,品质表现最好的前三名分别是山东品种济谷18号、河北品种冀创1号、山西品种汾选8号。胶稠度、直链淀粉、粗蛋白、碱消值、可溶性糖、粗纤维、感官评定在小米综合品质评价中的贡献率分别为18.81%、18.24%、16.03%、15.93%、12.14%、12.14%、6.71%。 相似文献
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