光纤陀螺用的光源及其关键技术

介绍了各种光纤陀螺光源的工作原理、性能特点及其对提高光纤陀螺精度的影响。分析了光纤陀螺光源的驱动与控制等关键技术及其发展现状。     

高精度光纤陀螺用掺铒光纤光源辐照性能试验

针对高精度光纤陀螺的空间应用,理论分析了用于高精度光纤陀螺的不同结构掺铒光纤光源的抗辐照性能,指出了单通后向结构的掺铒光纤光源具有更好的抗辐照性能。对单通后向结构采用不同掺杂浓度的掺铒光纤设计并研制了掺铒光纤光源,在实验室用Co60辐照源进行了大小两个剂量率的辐照试验,监测了掺铒光纤光源平均波长和输出光功率随辐照总剂量的变化,试验结果表明:掺铒光纤掺杂浓度较高时,掺铒光纤光源的抗辐照能力较强;辐照剂量率较小时,掺铒光纤光源功率随辐照总剂量的降低速度更慢。掺杂浓度较高的掺铒光纤光源可以满足高精度光纤陀螺空间应用的要求。     

用于高精度光纤陀螺的宽带掺铒光纤光源

综述了掺饵超荧光光纤光源的国内外研究发展现状，详细探讨了单程前向、单程后向、双程前向、双程后向等几种典型的光源结构；分析了掺饵超辐射型光纤光湖源的输出特性与泵浦光波长、泵浦功率、光纤长度以及光学反馈的关系；并介绍了当前为改善光源带宽、平均波长稳定性以及输出功率这三个主要参数以满足高精度光纤陀螺的需求所做的一系列探索及研究现状，指出了其技术难点，对掺饵超荧光光纤光源的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

用于高精度光纤陀螺的宽带掺铒光纤光源

综述了掺铒超荧光光纤光源的国内外研究发展现状,详细探讨了单程前向、单程后向、双程前向、双程后向等几种典型的光源结构;分析了掺铒超辐射型光纤光源的输出特性与泵浦光波长、泵浦功率、光纤长度以及光学反馈的关系;并介绍了当前为改善光源带宽、平均波长稳定性以及输出功率这三个主要参数以满足高精度光纤陀螺的需求所做的一系列探索及研究现状,指出了其技术难点,对掺铒超荧光光纤光源的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

光纤陀螺用光源光谱的不对称性分析

该文对EDFS以及超发光二极管(SLD)光源光谱的相干性和不对称性进行了分析,同时分析这种光谱不对称性造成的"四态方波调制"信号误差,提出了在"四态方波调制"闭环光纤陀螺中消除这种误差的方法,从而提高陀螺标度因数的精度和稳定性.     

用于高精度光纤陀螺的光纤放大器光源

介绍了应用于光纤陀螺的掺铒光纤超荧光光源的研究现状,比较分析了掺铒光纤光源5种主要结构的优缺点,在此基础上得出了光纤放大器结构的光源既可以有效提高光纤陀螺的检测精度和稳定性,又可以降低成本.针对光纤放大器光源,分别分析了泵浦功率、泵浦波长、反馈以及铒纤温度对其平均波长稳定性的影响.为了消除反馈对光纤放大器光源平均波长稳定性的影响,根据超荧光光源的偏振态效应,在光源中加入了偏振器来控制反馈的偏振态,从而降低了反馈对光源平均波长稳定性的影响,并采用长周期光纤光栅作为滤波器,有效地提高了光纤放大器光源的波长稳定性.     

低功耗光纤陀螺用光源驱动电路的设计与实现

在分析光纤陀螺(FOG)对光源驱动电路基本要求的基础上，设计了高精度的光源控制与功率驱动电路，在降低功耗的同时大大减小了光源驱动电路的散热和体积，实现了光源驱动电路的高精度、低功耗和小型化，最后给出了实际测试数据。     

应用于高精度光纤陀螺的超荧光光纤光源

在掺铒光纤放大器技术上发展起来的1.55 μm宽带超荧光光纤光源(SFS)具有相干长度短、输出功率大、温度稳定性好、对紫外线辐射不敏感和寿命长等优点,是惯性级和精密级光纤陀螺的理想光源.概述了1.55μm高精度光纤陀螺的研制现状,同时,对SFS的技术优势、最佳结构设计进行了探讨.最后对采用SFS的光纤陀螺的噪声特性进行了研究,并提出了改善光路系统信噪比和抑制光源强度噪声的技术措施.     

光纤陀螺光源温控特性研究

温度是影响光源稳定性的重要因素之一.为了更好地对光源进行数字化精密控制,从光源温度控制的热平衡理论出发,结合光源内部组件的工作原理和特性,分析了光纤陀螺用超辐射发光二极管(SLD)光源的温度控制特性,并通过试验对理论分析结果进行了验证.理论分析和试验结果表明,动态过程比静态过程需要的PID控制参数大;制冷过程比加热过程需要的PID控制参数大;温度偏离设定温度越远,PID控制参数偏离设定温度的控制参数也越远.该理论分析结果可为进一步完善SLD光源数字温度控制算法、提高全温控制精度提供直接依据.     

光通信系统中新型可调谐半导体激光器的设计

为了适应当前光通信系统对波长可调谐激光器的需求,提出用游标效应来实现波长可调谐的激光器,设计了一种功率稳定且频率可调的三段式开槽法布里-珀罗结构可调谐半导体激光器,给出了系统结构的设计原理,并进行了理论分析和实验验证。取得了三段式开槽法布里-珀罗结构可调谐半导体激光器激射谱叠加图数据,利用光纤延迟自外差法测量激光器线宽,对比了3种不同激光器的线宽测量曲线。结果表明,基于游标效应设计的新型开槽法布里-珀罗可调谐半导体激光器波长调谐机制简单方便,且具有很好的单模性和信道切换能力。该研究在未来的光通信领域中具有一定的应用价值和实际意义。     

Quantum light sources from semiconductor

Semiconductor provides a physics-rich environment to host various quantum light sources applicable for quantum information processing. These light sources are capable of deterministic generation of non-classical photon streams that demonstrate antibunching photon statistics, strong indistinguishability, and high-fidelity entanglement. Some of them have even successfully transitioned from proof-ofconcept to engineering efforts with steadily improving performance[ 1]. Here, we briefly summarize recent efforts and progress in the race towards ideal quantum light sources based on semiconductor materials. The focus of this report will be on group III–V semiconductor quantum dots, defects in wide band-gap materials, emitters in two-dimensional van der Waals layered hosts, and carbon nanotubes, as these systems are well-positioned to benefit from recent breakthroughs in nanofabrication and materials growth techniques.     

Noise and distortion characteristics of semiconductor lasers in optical fiber communication systems

The distortion and noise characteristics of semiconductor lasers in connection with optical fibers are reviewed. In particular, the intrinsic distortions and noise of semiconductor lasers together with the partition noise are discussed followed by a discussion on the influence of reflections. Modal noise phenomena due to the interference pattern at the endface of optical fibers are treated with respect to noise and distortions. Finally, the influence of polarization coupling in single-mode fibers on the resulting transmission behavior is discussed.     

Advancements in semiconductor core optical fiber

Presented here is a review of recent progress in the nascent field of glass-clad semiconductor core optical fibers. Such fibers, generally focused to-date on silicon and germanium cores, define a new class of optical fibers that have the potential to significantly advance the fields of nonlinear fiber optics and infrared power delivery. They also can provide considerable insight into the fundamentals of crystal growth and the interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics under non-equilibrium conditions. More specifically, this review begins with a brief history of the international efforts to-date and is followed by a more in-depth discussion of the processing and properties of crystalline unary (silicon and germanium) and binary (indium antimonide) semiconductor optical fibers prepared by a molten core approach that enables long lengths at relatively high speeds by comparison to other fabrication methods. Further, the fundamental performance limits are postulated as are a range of present and future applications.     

Bessel beams from semiconductor light sources

We report on recent progress in the generation of non-diffracting (Bessel) beams from semiconductor light sources including both edge-emitting and surface-emitting semiconductor lasers as well as light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Bessel beams at the power level of Watts with central lobe diameters of a few to tens of micrometers were achieved from compact and highly efficient lasers. The practicality of reducing the central lobe size of the Bessel beam generated with high-power broad-stripe semiconductor lasers and LEDs to a level unachievable by means of traditional focusing has been demonstrated. We also discuss an approach to exceed the limit of power density for the focusing of radiation with high beam propagation parameter M². Finally, we consider the potential of the semiconductor lasers for applications in optical trapping/tweezing and the perspectives to replace their gas and solid-state laser counterparts for a range of implementations in optical manipulation towards lab-on-chip configurations.     

Rayleigh backscattering in a fiber gyroscope with limited coherence sources

Noise due to temporal fluctuations of Rayleigh baekscattered light in fiber-optical gyroscopes is studied experimentally with various sources whose coherence length is less than the fiber length. The reduction of the coherent fraction of backscattered light and its fluctuation frequencies with reduced source coherence is demonstrated and fit to an analytical model. Measured backscatter parameters for the fiber and sources used are presented.     

分布式光纤传感双通道调制光源设计与测试

为了满足布里渊光时域分析(BOTDA)光纤传感系统需要频差为布里渊频移的两种激光输出光源的需求,采用布里渊环形腔频移和电光调制的方法设计了双通道光源系统。根据光源的脉冲宽度、重复频率、扫频量等参量,对双通道调制光谱输出进行了仿真,并采用现场可编程门阵列配合直接数字式频率合成器技术的方案建立了系统实验装置,实现了脉冲探测光和扫频抽运光两种激光输出。脉冲探测光输出最小脉宽达10ns,扫频抽运光输出扫频范围达0MHz~90MHz,扫描频率步进值为30Hz,时间步进为1.6s。结果表明,该光源技术参量满足BOTDA系统的要求,不需引入高频微波信号源等高速器件,信号采集模块可采用100MHz以下光电探测器件实现,降低了系统成本。     

2005光纤通信新进展

文章主要介绍OFC-NFOEC（Optical Fiber Communication Conference＆National Fiber Optics Engineers Conference）会议的技术内容和其他,包括：系统和器件.这些内容作者认为是有情景、有特点和有兴趣的.在系统中,重点介绍了光纤到家庭（FTTH）、自动交动光网络（ASON）以及IP光网络.在器件中,介绍了光开关、波长可调器件和平面光波电路（PLC）.文章主要读者是中国科技人员.所有的介绍都是粗略的,需要进一步了解的读者可以查阅有关文献（见编号）。     

聚合物光纤用氟树脂

分析了聚合物光纤对氟树脂的要求，详细介绍了七种氟树脂的性能及其加工工艺，这些氟树脂包括Teflon AF,THV,FEP氟化丙烯酸树脂，Cytop,F24 ,氟化聚碳酸酯。     

聚合物光纤用氟树脂(续前)

2.2　 THV氟塑料THV最初是由德国 Hoechst(赫思特 )公司于2 0世纪 80年代初开发的 ,其原商品名为Hostaflon TMTFB.X,1 993年 ,Hoechst公司将该技术和市场转让给美国 3M公司 ,其商品名改为 3MTMTHV,1 996年美国 3M公司和 Hoechst公司于 1 996年合资组成 Dyneon公司 ,因而该产品现称为 Dy-neon TMTHV。THV系列氟塑料主要是由四氟乙烯( TFE)、六氟丙烯 ( HFD)和偏氟乙烯 ( VDF)等采用乳液共聚法制备成的 [7] ,THV就是以这三种单体的第一个英文字母命名的。THV氟塑料同常规氟塑料有以下不同之处 :1 )它可熔融加工 ,加工温度…