共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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探讨了植物纤维微纤维化对纸基摩擦材料摩擦、磨损性能的影响.研究表明,植物纤维微纤维化对纸基摩擦材料的孔隙结构、界面结合性能及摩擦性能调节剂的留着性能产生重要影响.与未微纤维化的材料相比,低微纤维化度对材料的孔隙结构影响不大,但能有效提高填料的含量及界面结合强度,因而材料的动、静摩擦因数较高,磨损率较低.随着纤维微纤维化程度进一步提高,材料孔隙下降使得摩擦材料与对偶之间形成的润滑油膜不能得到有效抑制或破坏,并导致润滑油热交换能力不足,动、静摩擦因数降低,材料热衰退加剧,磨损率增加. 相似文献
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为克服短切纤维和二维碳布增强预制体结构强度低的缺点,分别设计并制备了浅交弯联和深交联2种分层接结三维机织碳纤维预制体增强酚醛树脂基复合材料,并以相同复合工艺制备了短切碳纤维增强酚醛树脂基复合材料。测试碳纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的摩擦性能,并通过观察3 种复合材料的磨损表面和磨屑的微观形貌,探讨了其摩擦机制。结果表明:短切纤维复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损率最高,深交联的摩擦因数和磨损率最低,浅交弯联的居中。分层接结三维机织结构预制体具有优良的力学性能和整体性,会使复合材料在摩擦过程中减少磨屑与磨损,保持稳定的摩擦因数,从而使复合材料具有良好的摩擦性能。 相似文献
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所谓磨粒磨损机理是研究在磨粒磨损过程中,磨粒是怎样作用于被磨损材料的表面,磨损是怎样发生的,磨损的产物磨屑是怎样形成的问题。对这一问题的研究大多是要通过对材料磨损表面的观测、实际工况、磨料对材料作用特征的调查、对 相似文献
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采用高温空气氧化法对碳纤维表面进行改性处理,同时采用磷酸氧化法对芳纶短切纤维表面进行处理,对改性前后的两种纤维分别进行表征;采用芳纶浆粕、竹浆、海泡石绒以及改性前后的碳纤维和芳纶短切纤维混合来抄造纸基摩擦材料原纸;探究纤维的表面改性处理对纸基摩擦材料原纸强度性能的影响。结果表明,改性后的纤维表面产生了很多沟壑,纤维表面粗糙程度增加,纤维表面的接触点和面积更多,结合力更大,同时引入了大量的活性基团;用改性纤维配抄的纸张层间结合强度比未改性纤维配抄的纸张层间结合强度提高了21%。 相似文献
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A. Viswanathan 《纺织学会志》2013,104(10):553-557
Some experiments on various aspects of the friction of cotton fibres are discussed in the light of their relevance to the processing of cotton. The topics covered include the friction of raw cotton, friction in fibre blends, fibre friction during twisiting, and friction in chemically treated fibres. 相似文献
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Experiments are described in which a capstan method was used to measure the fibre/metal and fibre/fibre coefficients of friction of single polyester staple fibres. Tests were conducted on fibres carrying the manufacturer's spin finish, before and after partial processing into yarn, and on cleaned fibres. The cleaned fibres were tested against stainless-steel pins of roughness 0.08, 0.11, and 0.28 μm RA, in atmospheres of 65% and below 20% relative humidity. All the tests were conducted over the speed range 0.03–290 m/min. The spin finish is shown to have an increasing effect with processing of the fibres and is thought to be unevenly distributed in the hale fibre. The friction of cleaned fibres shows more correlation with the mechanical properties than with the delustrant content. Fibre/metal friction is lower against the rougher surfaces owing to variations in the true area of contact. Humidity affects the low-speed fibre/metal coefficients, which may indicate the presence of adsorbed-water layers on the metal surface at high humidity. 相似文献
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对位芳纶沉析纤维是一种采用物理沉析法制备而得的新型芳纶纤维,为解析这种纤维的形态特征与其芳纶纸基材料(对位芳纶沉析纤维和对位芳纶短切纤维组成)结构和性能之间的相关性,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)表征了该纤维的表观形貌;通过纤维质量分析仪(Morfi Compact)分析了该纤维的形态参数;利用压汞仪(MIP)测定了芳纶纸基材料的孔隙结构参数;并探讨了对位芳纶沉析纤维对芳纶纸基材料孔隙结构和物理性能的影响。结果表明,对位芳纶沉析纤维呈薄膜褶皱状、形态细小、表面粗糙、易于分散;纤维质均长度为0.479 mm,细小纤维含量为71.9%,尺寸均一性好、细碎化程度高,利于芳纶纸基材料的复合增强;对位芳纶沉析纤维能显著改善芳纶纸基材料的结构,直接影响其机械性能和绝缘性能,最佳含量应为70%左右。 相似文献
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Mehmet Emin Yuksekkay 《Textile Progress》2013,45(3):141-193
Unfortunately, the classical empirical friction laws do not hold true for fibrous and viscoelastic materials comprising most of the textile fibres. In the second half of the twentieth century, fibre surfaces have been studied by many distinguished scientists who were able to complete numerous researches for the frictional characteristics of different types of fibres. Most of the researchers have aimed to develop a new test method and a test device that can be used to measure the frictional characteristics of fibres quickly, accurately and easily in their studies. Unfortunately, there is not a standard test method or a test device for the measurement of textile fibres' friction properties. For today's competitive marketing, the instrument for fibre testing must be very fast and accurate; otherwise, it will not be useful for commercial purposes. For example, hundreds of thousands of cotton bales should be tested within a very short period of time in terms of the length, colour and trash content of the cotton bales. Without having the data describing the properties of cotton fibres, cotton bales cannot be sold commercially in most of the countries. Therefore, it is an important factor that the fibre-testing instrument should be fast and accurate. Most of the properties of cotton fibres can be assessed by using a HVI fibre-testing instrument. In this review, the historical perspective of fibre friction studies has been demonstrated with the fibre friction measurement-testing devices. 相似文献