共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 143 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
坡缕石/聚乙二醇/丙烯酸水凝胶的表征及其对阳离子染料的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用红外光谱、X射线衍射和扫描电镜对辉光放电电解等离子体引发制备的坡缕石/聚乙二醇/丙烯酸(PGS/PEG/AA)水凝胶的结构和形貌进行了表征.研究了其对阳离子型染料亚甲基蓝、结晶紫、孔雀石绿和罗丹明B的吸附行为,考察了pH值、吸附时间对吸附性能的影响,同时探讨了可能的吸附机理.结果表明,PGS、PEG和AA发生接枝共聚形成水凝胶,组分间相容性好,表面呈现褶皱和深浅不均匀的孔洞;吸附的最佳pH值为6.2左右,吸附时间为3h,吸附动力学符合准二级模型,阳离子染料在PGS/PEG/AA上的吸附是由离子交换、氢键、范德华力等共同作用的物理化学过程. 相似文献
4.
5.
互穿网络聚合物(IPN)水凝胶在分离技术领域具有广泛的应用前景,这些年受到人们广泛关注.本文介绍了聚多糖基(壳聚糖、海藻酸、淀粉和其他聚多糖)、蛋白质基(明胶、胶原蛋白、丝纤蛋白和大豆蛋白)和合成聚合物基(非离子型和离子型)IPN水凝胶的制备方法,主要包括同步-IPN、分步-IPN和半-IPN的制备方法.为了提高聚合物水凝胶的生物相容性、溶胀率和机械强度,采用天然高分子与合成高分子共混制备IPN水凝胶.与单网络水凝胶相比,IPN水凝胶对染料和重金属离子的吸附速率快、吸附容量大.为了达到选择性吸附和提高水凝胶的比表面积,制备离子印迹IPN水凝胶和多孔IPN复合冷冻凝胶,是未来研究高效吸附IPN水凝胶的发展方向之一. 相似文献
6.
为同步吸附复合污水中的重金属离子及含酚化合物,利用半胱氨酸接枝改性β-环糊精(β-CD)得到巯基接枝β-环糊精(β-CD-Cys),氧化偶合反应巯基得到二硫键交联型新型聚合物网络水凝胶。通过红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(~1H NMR)结合扫描电镜(SEM)表征其中间及最终产物,考察新型水凝胶热稳定性能和溶胀性能,并测试其分子-离子同步识别性能。结果表明,设计的反应路线合理,成功制得新型聚合物网络水凝胶,该新型水凝胶具有良好的热稳定性、溶胀性。同步去除重金属离子和含酚污染物的性能较优,对Cu~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Cr~(3+)、Zn~(2+)和苯酚的最大吸附量分别为172.16、465.56、65.98、187.55、46.55mg×g~(-1)。新型聚合物网络水凝胶对重金属离子及苯酚的吸附符合准二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温线。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
微凝胶聚合物网络中易于引入能够与重金属离子螯合或络合的功能基团,且比表面积大,对重金属离子具有较快的吸附速率,因此,微凝胶在重金属离子的去除方面具有广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了重金属离子吸附用微凝胶研究新进展,重点回顾了基于羧基、氨基、磺酸基、羟基及巯基等多官能团化合物与重金属离子通过静电相互作用形成稳定络合物的微凝胶用于重金属离子的吸附,离子印迹型微凝胶用于重金属离子的吸附,以及基于冠醚环(苯并-18-冠-6醚)与Pb2+离子通过超分子主-客体识别作用形成稳定络合物的微凝胶用于重金属离子的吸附;描述了这三类微凝胶对重金属离子的吸附性能、优点、用途等;指出了这三类微凝胶适用于不同场合下重金属离子的吸附。 相似文献
12.
This article discusses the preparation of the water‐insoluble adsorbent sulfhydryl chitin (s‐chitin), by treatment of the chitin with sulfhydryl acetic acid in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Its structure was confirmed by elemental analysis, FTIR spectra analysis and near‐IR spectra analysis. We also investigated the adsorption properties of sulfhydryl chitin for CuII, CdII, PbII, CrIII, and NiII. Based on the research results of adsorption capacity, the effect of pH value on adsorption, adsorption kinetics experiments, and selective adsorption experiments were observed. It has been shown that the s‐chitin has much better adsorption for PbII, CuII, and CdII than chitin itself. The adsorption capacities of s‐chitin for PbII, CuII, and CdII were 108.3, 94.7, and 57.1 mg/g, respectively. It also had good adsorption properties for heavy metal ions. The adsorption capacities were also affected by the acidity of medium. The adsorbed CuII, CdII, and PbII could be eluted by diluted chlorhydric acid. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 77: 151–155, 2000 相似文献
13.
Amidinothiourea-linked covalent organic framework for the adsorption of heavy metal ions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Heping Wang Bang Feng Qianwen Zhang Qiang Du Qiuhong Bai Cong Li Yehua Shen 《Polymer International》2022,71(1):38-46
For the first time, a novel amidinothiourea-linked covalent organic framework (COF) (TpAt) has been successfully synthesized by the condensation between 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol and amidinothiourea via vacuum solvothermal reaction, and was further utilized for the adsorption of metal ions from aqueous solution. The effects of initial concentration, pH and contact time on the adsorption process were investigated. As a result, the TpAt COF showed maximum binding capacities as high as 95.44, 100.76 and 99.08 mg g–1 for Cr(III), Cd(II) and Cu(II) within 180 min at the initial concentration of 100 mg L–1, respectively. The isotherms of metal ions onto TpAt could be described by the Freundlich isotherm equation, and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. The TpAt could be reused for more than five adsorption–elution cycles, whilst basically maintaining its original adsorption performance and the structural integrity of the COF layers. The robust adsorption efficiency can be attributed to the coordination between metal ions and N, O and S atoms in the TpAt framework. The TpAt COF represents an ideal candidate for the removal of heavy metal ions in environmental pollution treatment. © 2021 Society of Industrial Chemistry. 相似文献
14.
风化煤对水中重金属离子的吸附 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以甘肃景泰风化煤作吸附剂,常温下对水溶液Pb^2+、Cu^2+、Zn^2+进行了吸附实验研究,探讨了吸附动力学、吸附平衡、介质酸度的影响及吸附机理。结果表明,风化煤对几种重金属离子的吸附具有pseudo-second-order Lagergren模型的特征,吸附平衡基本符合Langmuir模型,介质酸度对吸附效果有显著的影响,pH大于5时吸附率均可接近90%。 相似文献
15.
重金属是对生态环境危害极大的一类污染物。去除废水中的重金属元素,生物膜法是一种有效的净化工艺。为了寻找生物膜去除重金属离子的最优操作条件,考察了各种影响因素pH值、温度、吸附时间、生物膜量、共存离子对吸附的影响。从实验结果可知,Cu2+的最优操作条件是pH值为6,温度在30℃左右,吸附时间为15min,生物膜量为12g,吸附率可达到65%;Cr3+的最优操作条件是pH值为3~7,温度在25℃左右,吸附时间为5min,生物膜量为10g,吸附率可达到87%。共存离子的竞争吸附会对吸附能力弱的Cu2+产生很大的影响,Cr3+没有表现出受到抑制或促进作用的影响,对单一Cu2+或Cr3+吸附体系,可以用经典的吸附模型进行拟合。 相似文献
16.
Dejian Liu Congcong Ding Fangting Chi Ning Pan Jun Wen Jie Xiong Sheng Hu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(43):48156
The pollution of heavy metal ions in water poses a serious threat to human being and ecosystems. Here, we report polyamidoxime (PAO) brush grafted graphene oxide (GO) as a highly efficient adsorbent for extraction of toxic metal cations from water. Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization was used to grow polyacrylonitrile (PAN) brushes on GO, followed by conversion of the nitrile groups in PAN into amidoxime groups, which had high binding affinity toward heavy metal cations. The PAO brush grafted GO demonstrated significantly fast adsorption kinetics and large adsorption capacity. At optimal pH 5, the PAO brush grafted GO can achieve maximum adsorption capacities of 116.7 mg g−1 for Pb(II), 258.6 mg g−1 for Ag(I), 192.2 mg g−1 for Cu(II), and 167.9 mg g−1 for Fe(III), which were significantly larger than those of small molecule functionalized GO. Mechanism analysis suggested that the enhanced adsorption performance was due to the myriads of functional groups in PAO brushes that were easily accessible to metal ions because of the swelling of the polymer brushes in water. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48156. 相似文献
17.
赤泥(RM)是铝土矿提取氧化铝时排放的工业废渣,对其进行改性后可作为一种低成本吸附剂有效吸附废水中的重金属离子。本文从赤泥的性质和组成进行讨论,分析赤泥吸附重金属离子的优势,总结酸改性、焙烧改性和复合改性对赤泥结构及重金属吸附性能的影响。在此基础上,阐述了赤泥吸附重金属离子的机理,列举了吸附热力学及吸附动力学模型。指出赤泥作为一种大宗工业废弃物,用作吸附剂吸附废水中的重金属离子,具有成本低、来源广泛等优点,同时可达到以废治废的目的,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
18.
新型合成聚合物重金属离子吸附剂及其吸附性能 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
阐述了新型聚合物重金属离子吸附剂的合成与改性及其对水溶液中Cd(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)等重金属离子的吸附性能。这些聚合物重金属离子吸附剂对低浓度的重金属离子表现出了较好的吸附能力,其中聚合物吸附剂PGHyFeO—COOH对mg/L级的Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量分别为211.4mg/g、155.0mg/g、147.2mg/g。这些吸附剂的吸附速度也较快,平衡吸附时间一般在60min左右,有的甚至只有几分钟。新型聚合物重金属离子吸附剂在水处理工业中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
19.
New sorbent hydrogels for removal of acidic dyes and metal ions from aqueous solutions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hasine Kaşgöz 《Polymer Bulletin》2006,56(6):517-528
Summary Poly(N-hydroxymethylacrylamide), PHMA, hydrogels were prepared by using N-hydroxymethylacrylamide, HMA, monomer and polyethyleneglycol(400)diacrylate
as a crosslinking agent in aqueous medium and then amine groups were incorporated onto PHMA hydrogels by amination reaction
with different diamines. The obtained hydrogels were characterized by determination of amine value, hydroxymethyl group content
and FTIR spectra. The amine value of hydrogels changed from 2.23 to 4.64 mmol/g by depending on the amine compounds used in
amination reaction. Their swelling degree increased at acidic pH values and they showed pH dependent swelling behaviour. They
were used as sorbent for removal of indigo carmine and Cu(II) ion, as a model dye molecule and metal ion, respectively, from
aqueous solutions. The adsorption properties of the hydrogels were investigated by depending on pH, time and initial indigo
carmine or Cu(II) ion concentration. It was seen that the amine group incorporated hydrogels have quite high adsorption rate
and adsorption capacity, and their adsorption capacities changed with pH of the solution. Langmuir isotherm model was the
best fit for adsorption of both indigo carmine and Cu (II) ion. 相似文献