共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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离心泵广泛应用于化工生产中,提高离心泵的泵效有利于减少生产中的成本,并且能够提高经济效益。文章主要阐述了离心泵泵效低下的原因,并对提高离心泵工作效率的措施进行了探究。 相似文献
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综合分析了国内外化工用离心泵的开发方向;介绍了化工离心泵减少轴封泄漏的措施;阐述了无泄漏泵(磁力泵、屏蔽泵)的结构特点及其优缺点。 相似文献
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介绍了由材料性能试验获取的连续玻璃纤维增强复合材料的力学性能,包括沿各个不同方向的拉伸、压缩、剪切、弯曲等性能参数,并依据这些性能参数,研究连续纤维增强玻璃钢球阀的设计要点,导出其详细设计公式。通过对材料组成及制备工艺进行改进,使得设计出的玻璃钢球阀较国内普通的玻璃钢球阀力学性能更为优秀。 相似文献
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《Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces》2013,7(3):118-124
AbstractThe short fibre bundles separated from the machining waste of a printed circuit board manufacturing plant were used in preparing functionally graded composites using polysulphide modified epoxy resin. Glass fibre bundles were thouroughly mixed with epoxy, which is getting polymerised with time and centrifugal force was applied to achieve graded dispersion of glass fibre bundles. The centrifugation time was varied to obtain different gradient profiles. Optical microstructures confirmed the graded dispersion of glass fibres bundles in the epoxy matrix. Increase in distance towards the centrifugation force direction increases the glass fibre concentration. Gradient characteristics in the composite have been observed in wear and friction measurements, which were conducted using a pin-on-disc machine. Worn surfaces of samples were analysed with the help of SEM. Both sliding (adhesive) and abrasive wear rates of glass fibre reinforced epoxy gradient composites reduced with increasing centrifugation time. Reduction in wear rate in glass fibre epoxy gradient composites has been attributed to the better interface bonding between epoxy coated fibre bundles and the epoxy matrix and hardening property of glass fibre. It has been found that capability to sustain pressure limit increased from 0·59 to 0·79 MPa on centrifuging the sample upto 2 min and reached to 1·19 MPa with increasing the centrifugation time to 30 min. 相似文献
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在化工离心泵设计过程中对泵的性能和可靠度进行预测有利于保证泵在运行过程中的可靠性。为给离心泵的可靠性设计提供一种分析手段,以一台低比转速离心泵为对象,给出该泵的设计参数和结构、对水力性能进行数值预测和性能测试。将离心泵看作一个由各部件组成的串联系统,在相关经验或试验数据基础上结合模型泵的特点,分析单元可靠度进而得到零件的失效率,最终通过系统的可靠度计算得出离心泵的可靠度。该设计和分析方法相对于传统的机械设计方法更有利与提高泵的可靠性。 相似文献
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Tat-Hean Gan ;Guoliang Ye ;Ben Neal ;Alex Boot ;Vassilios Kappatos ;Cem Selcuk 《机械工程与自动化:英文版》2014,(10):781-788
It is crucial to maintain wind turbine blades regularly, due to the high stress leading to defects or damage. Conventional methods require shipping the blades to a workshop for off-site inspection, which is extremely time-consuming and very costly. This work investigates the use of pulse-echo ultrasound to detect internal damages in wind turbine blades without the necessity to ship the blades off-site. A prototype 2D ultrasonic NDT (non-destructive testing) system has been developed and optimised for in-situ wind turbine blade inspection. The system is designed to be light weight so it can be easily carried by an inspector onto the wind turbine blade for in-situ inspection. It can be operated in 1D A-scan, 2D C-scan or 3D volume scan. A software system has been developed to control the automated scanning and show the damage areas in a 2D/3D map with different colours so that the inspector can easily identify the defective areas. Experiments on GFRP (glass fibre reinforced plastics) and wind turbine blades (made of GFRP) samples showed that internal defects can be detected. The main advantages of this system are fully automated 2D spatial scanning and the ability to alert the user to the damage of the inspected sample. It is intended to be used for in-situ inspection to save maintenance time and hence considered to be economically beneficial for the wind energy industry. 相似文献
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《Wear》2006,260(9-10):1045-1052
Sand erosion behavior and wear mechanism of various types of glass fibre reinforced plastics (GFRP) were investigated. Erosion behavior of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) changed from ductile manner to brittle one with increase of glass fibre content, and erosion rate was maximum at vertical impact for higher glass fibre content FRP. FRP showed higher resistance to erosion damage than resin matrix at low angle of attack, the contrary tendency can be observed at higher angle of attack. The importance of damage of glass fibre bundles accompany with surrounding resin and effect of orientation angle of fibres on erosion damage of FRP were pointed out. Based on these factors and applying similar equation of the rule of mixture for strength of FRP, prediction method for erosion rate was proposed.By using this method, erosion rates of all types of GFRP under various angles of attack and impacting velocity can be estimated by knowing only the rate of matrix resin. 相似文献
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论文综合评述了玻璃钢材料的性能特点,采用玻璃钢材料代替传统金属材料,采用传统的手糊成型工艺方法制作了线扫描平板便携式安检设备的机箱。实际应用表明,玻璃钢材料质量更轻、强度更高,使用寿命更长,可设计性更强,加工工艺性较好,能完全满足便携式安检设备的性能需要,采用该材料后设备体积减少约20%、质量减少约50%,提高了产品的市场竞争力。 相似文献
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In the present study, the solid particle erosion behaviour of neat PEEK matrix and unidirectional glass fibre (GF) and carbon fibre (CF) reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) composites has been studied. The erosion experiments have been carried out by using silica sand particles (200 ± 50 μm) as an erodent. Steady state erosion rates of these composites have been evaluated at different impact angles and impact velocities. The neat PEEK exhibited peak erosion rate at 30° impingement angle whereas the composites exhibited a semi-ductile behaviour with peak erosion rate at 60° impact angle. The erosion rate of the glass fibre reinforced composites was higher than that of the carbon fibre reinforced composites. The results show that the fibre orientation has a significant influence on erosion rate only at lower impact angles. The erosion rate of the composites was higher when the particles impact perpendicular to the fibre direction than parallel to the fibres. The morphology of eroded surfaces was observed under scanning electron microscope and damage mechanisms were discussed. 相似文献
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Sudha J. Vasumathi M. Archana P. V. Balakumar M. Mohan Jaidah 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2021,35(11):4925-4930
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Fibre metal laminates (FMLs) are layered materials based on stacking arrangements of metals and fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) composite laminates.... 相似文献