基于MATLAB的单相光伏并网系统仿真研究

分析了一种单相光伏并网发电仿真系统.根据光伏电池的数学模型建立了光伏阵列的仿真模型,采用变步长扰动观察法实现最大功率点跟踪控制,引入电网电压前馈的双闭环控制策略实现并网控制.基于Matlab仿真平台,搭建了系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明光伏电池输出功率能很好的保持在最大功率点,直流母线电压保持稳定,逆变器输出电流与电网电压同频同相,真正实现了并网,提高了电能质量.     

交错并联式并网MATLAB仿真系统研究

对于小型光伏并网发电系统,文中详细分析交错两级式并网系统。直流侧为双重的BOOST升压电路实现最大功率控制,采用扰动观察法实现最大功率点跟踪,并网逆变器的控制策略电压外环电流内环的双环控制,其中电流内环为滞环控制方式,并网逆变器的输出电流跟踪电网电压,实现功率因数为1的并网方式。文中给出了基于MATLAB的系统仿真模型,结果表明光伏电池能较好地实现最大功率点跟踪,电感容量减小,并且逆变后成功并网。     

双级式单相光伏并网系统的研究与仿真

介绍了双级式单相光伏并网系统,分析了其拓扑结构。升压采用模糊推理进行最大功率点跟踪控制;双闭环控制实现了对电网电压的同频同相控制,达到了并网要求。通过MatlabR2010对系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明逆变输出电流和电网电压同频同相,并有效地跟踪了光伏阵列的最大功率点。     

光伏并网的控制策略与最大功率点跟踪的仿真分析

太阳能是一种丰富干净的可再生性能源,研究可靠的光伏并网发电系统控制策略和光伏电池输出特性与最大功率跟踪是非常重要。该文分析了光伏电池的工程数学模型,根据光伏电源输出特性与交流电源之间功率流动特征,提出了并网控制方案采用电压电流双闭环控制结构方法相结合的单级式光伏并网系统,使光伏电源并网逆变器输出电流完全与电网电压相位一致。此外,针对最大功率跟踪算法的实现和并网控制策略的配合问题进行了稳定性分析,最后通过仿真与实验验证了理论分析的正确性及控制策略的可行性。     

基于DSP的光伏并网逆变器的设计

光伏并网发电系统是光伏系统发展的趋势,文章根据光伏并网发电系统的特点,设计了一套基于数字信号处理器TNS320F2407控制的单相光伏并网逆变器。分析了系统的结构和控制原理,设计了最大功率点跟踪算法和锁相环的软件设计流程图。实验结果表明并网电流波形良好,逆变器输出的电流基本与电网电压同频同相,并网的功率因数近似为1。     

两级式光伏并网发电控制系统仿真分析

阐述了两级式光伏并网发电控制系统的结构及其控制过程,建立了光伏阵列模型和光伏并网发电系统模型,利用光伏阵列模型模拟了光照条件变化时光伏并网系统的输出情况进行仿真分析。实验表明,此两级式光伏并网发电系统能迅速有效地跟踪到光伏阵列的最大功率点,而且能够控制并网电流的波形,使逆变器的输出电流与电网电压同频同相,保证电流输出波形为正弦波。     

两级式光伏并网逆变系统的研究与仿真

在两级式光伏发电系统中,前级BOOST变换器采用最大功率点的跟踪(MPPT)方法,使光伏电池达到最优状态,最大限度的将太阳能转化为电能;后级网侧逆变器采用双环控制方法,使并网电流与电网电压同频同相,电网功率因数为1。通过PSIM仿真软件,实现了最大功率点跟踪和电流并网。前后级系统可以独立完成各自功能,互不干扰,这种结构更易于系统模块化设计与集成。     

5kW光伏并网发电系统及其仿真研究

随着新能源发电的迅速发展,越来越多的可再生能源被转化为电能并通过并网逆变器输送到电网。利用MATLAB仿真工具箱建立了由光伏阵列输出、Boost升压电路、逆变器、控制器、电网等组成的5 kW光伏并网发电系统的仿真模型,研究了光伏并网系统的特性。采用变结构模糊PID控制器实现5 kW光伏发电系统的MPPT;采样电网电压作为逆变器电流的参考信号,利用滞环比较法控制逆变器,实现系统输出电流与电网电压同频同相,功率因素近似为1。仿真结果表明,系统较好地实现了光伏发电系统的MPPT及安全并网,对实际光伏并网系统的设计有参考意义。     

基于DSP控制的光伏并网发电系统设计

介绍了基于DSP控制的光伏并网逆变系统的设计方案,提出了符合该系统要求的功率拓扑结构,并对日照条件变化时的最大功率跟踪MPPT算法进行了论述,给出了系统结构的数学模型、误差补偿及软件流程,满足了并网电流和电网电压同频同相的要求。     

光伏并网系统优化管理与稳定性思考

本文通过对光伏并网系统进行优化,从而能够提高其稳定性,运用三相二平电流实现对电压的控制,运用滤波器实现光伏阵列和电网之间的联系,运用闭环控制的方法,实现对光伏阵列的最大功率的核算。     

Suppression of line voltage related distortion in current controlled grid connected inverters

The influence of selected control strategies on the level of low-order current harmonic distortion generated by an inverter connected to a distorted grid is investigated through a combination of theoretical and experimental studies. A detailed theoretical analysis, based on the concept of harmonic impedance, establishes the suitability of inductor current feedback versus output current feedback with respect to inverter power quality. Experimental results, obtained from a purpose-built 500-W, three-level, half-bridge inverter with an L-C-L output filter, verify the efficacy of inductor current as the feedback variable, yielding an output current total harmonic distortion (THD) some 29% lower than that achieved using output current feedback. A feed-forward grid voltage disturbance rejection scheme is proposed as a means to further reduce the level of low-order current harmonic distortion. Results obtained from an inverter with inductor current feedback and optimized feed-forward disturbance rejection show a THD of just 3% at full-load, representing an improvement of some 53% on the same inverter with output current feedback and no feed-forward compensation. Significant improvements in THD were also achieved across the entire load range. It is concluded that the use of inductor current feedback and feed-forward voltage disturbance rejection represent cost-effect mechanisms for achieving improved output current quality.     

单相AC-DC变换电路设计及试验

该单相AC-DC变换电路以有源功率因数控制器UCC28019为核心,STM32F103做主控芯片,采用主控芯片片上DAC调节UCC28019电压误差放大器反馈端,控制输出电压稳定输出;设计功率因数测量电路、输出保护电路、功率因数调整电路等电路模块。经测试,系统输入电压为24 V时,输出2 A电流时可稳定输出36 V电压,负载调整率为0.02%,电压调整率为0.028%,功率因数测量最大误差为0.02,过流保护动作电流为2.54 A,交流输入侧功率因数校正后最高达99.9%,转换效率达96.7%,功率因数在0.8¹.0稳定可调。     

Automatic flux-weakening control of permanent magnet synchronousmotors using a reduced-order controller

This study presents a novel means of designing a simple and effective position and velocity controller for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). In contrast to the conventional two-loop control methods with full-state feedback, the proposed controller does not need current information of the motor for feedback purposes. However, under normal operation the steady-state d-axis current can still be controlled to zero to minimize power dissipation. In addition, implementing a simple overmodulation strategy allows the controller to automatically generate a flux-weakening control to expand the range of operating speed when voltage saturation occurs. In addition to not depending on system parameters used by the controller, the automatically generated demagnetizing current is also optimal in the sense of minimum power dissipation that differs from the maximum output torque design or the constant power design of the general flux-weakening control methods. Simulation and experimental results show that the controller can achieve an effective speed and position control with near-minimum power dissipation, even when voltage saturation occurs     

Design and implementation of a single-phase three-wiretransformerless battery energy storage system

This paper presents a single-phase three-wire (1φ3w) transformerless battery energy storage system (BESS). Its power circuit is simple, since it consists of only one power converter. It has three legs to provide 1φ3w 220/110 V output without the use of a transformer. For switching control, the BESS is decoupled into differential-mode and common-mode subsystems. Each subsystem has its own inner-loop current-forced switching control mechanism; their current commands at various operating modes are generated by outer-loop controllers. The controllers of the differential mode are designed to control the main voltage (220 V) source, while achieving the desired functions of BESS. As to the common-mode subsystem, its controllers are used to maintain the voltage balance of two subcircuits (110 V circuits) when the utility grid fails, and to keep the current in neutral line of utility grid at zero when the utility grid is in normal condition. The operation principle of the proposed BESS and the design of controllers in various operating modes are described in detail. Some experimental results are provided to show the performance of the proposed BESS     

36kV/10kW CO2激光器充电电源的研制

为了改善现有CO2激光器工频LC谐振充电时充电电压随激光器工作频率升高而降低、影响激光输出的稳定性和光束质量,不利于装置的小型化和轻量化的问题。采用全桥逆变结构和串联谐振软开关电路,研究了36kV/10kW高频高压充电电源。该电源系统采用三相380V交流电作为供电系统,大功率智能功率模块作为全桥逆变电路。逆变交流信号经串联谐振电路及高频脉冲变压器得到高压脉冲信号,高压脉冲经整流给负载电容充电,电源应用电压电流双闭环控制系统,输出电压、电流经采样及放大后,反馈到电源控制芯片SG3525,芯片SG3525通过判断反馈信号的大小,控制输出脉冲宽度调制驱动信号的占空比。激光器放电频率为25Hz时,电源输出电压为37kV,峰值输出功率为13.05kW,充电效率为0.826。结果表明,该高频高压充电电源适合用作CO2激光器的高压充电电源。     

脉冲激光系统充电电源功率因数校正技术研究

为了实现激光器脉冲输出后的电网尖峰电流谐波抑制的目的,采用一种适用于脉冲功率应用下的有源功率因数校正的方法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,其工作频率75kHz、输出电压380V、输出电压纹波低于2%、校正后的总谐波含量降低至10%、功率因数达到98%;有源功率因数校正技术实现了脉冲功率应用下的功率因数校正,有效地提高了能量转移效率和改善输出脉冲能量的稳定性。该研究有助于提高激光器的性能,满足其在科研、医疗邻域的应用需求。     

一种新型开关电源并联供电系统的设计

采用低功耗单片机STC12C5204AD为控制核心,产生两路PWM来驱动开关管SFR9034 MOS管,结合AD反馈形成两路可控的DC-DC电源并联系统,实现稳压输出,并且能按照任意设定比例调整输出电流,有限流保护控制,工作稳定,效率高,满足实际应用要求.     

Further Characterization of 394-GHz Gyrotron FU CW GII with Additional PID Control System for 600-MHz DNP-SSNMR Spectroscopy

A 394-GHz gyrotron, FU CW GII, has been designed at the University of Fukui, Japan, for dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP)-enhanced solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) experiments at 600-MHz ¹H resonant frequency. After installation at the Institute for Protein Research (IPR), Osaka University, Japan, a PID feedback control system was equipped to regulate the electron gun heater current for stabilization of the electron beam current, which ultimately achieved stabilization of output power when operating in continuous wave (CW) mode. During exploration to further optimize operating conditions, a continuous tuning bandwidth of approximately 1 GHz was observed by varying the operating voltage at a fixed magnetic field. In the frequency range required for positive DNP enhancement, the output power was improved by increasing the magnetic field and the operating voltage from their initial operational settings. In addition, fine tuning of output frequency by varying the cavity cooling water temperature was demonstrated. These operating conditions and ancillary enhancements are expected to contribute to further enhancement of SSNMR signal.